Online Encyclopedia

TRUJILLO

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 323 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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TRUJILLO  , a

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town of Spain, in the province of
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Caceres; on a hill 25 m. east of Caceres, and on the
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river Tozo, a sub-tributary of the Tagus . Pop . (1900), 12,512 . The surrounding country is rugged, but produces wheat, wine, oils and fruit, besides livestock of all sorts, and much
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phosphorite . There are valuable forests close to the town . In the
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oldest
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part of Trujillo are the remains of a castle said to be of
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Roman origin, but rebuilt by the Moors and restored in
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modern times . The Julia tower is also said to be Roman, like much of the fortifications . The Roman name for the town was Turgalium . The
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principal parish church,
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Santa Maria, is a
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fine
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Gothic structure of the 15th century . Trujillo was a town of importance in the
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middle ages . Pizarro, the conqueror of Peru, was born here about 1471, and built a palace, which still stands, in the main square of the town .

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