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TRUMP (1) (O. Fr. trompe)

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Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 325 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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TRUMP (1) (O. Fr. trompe)  , originally the name of a musical See also:instrument, of which " See also:trumpet " is a diminutive; the See also:term is now chiefly used in the sense of the See also:sound of a trumpet, or a sound resembling it, such as is' made by an See also:elephant . It has been usually accepted that the Romanic forms (cf . Span. and See also:Port. trompa) represent a corruption of Latin See also:tuba, See also:tube . On the other See also:hand a distinct imitative or echoic origin is sometimes assigned . (2) In the sense of a playing card belonging to the suit which beats all other See also:cards of other suits for the See also:period during which its See also:rank lasts, "See also:trump" is a corruption of " See also:triumph." The name was first used of a See also:game of cards, also known as " See also:ruff," which was the See also:parent of the See also:modern game of See also:whist . There are traces in See also:English of an See also:early confusion with a term meaning to deceive or See also:trick, cf . " trumpery," properly deceit, imposture, hence idle talk, See also:gossip, now chiefly used as an See also:adjective, worthless, trivial . This is an See also:adaptation of See also:French lromper, to deceive, which, according to the generally received explanation, meant " to See also:play on the trumpet," se lromper de quelqu'un being See also:equivalent to play with a See also:person, hence to cheat .

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