Online Encyclopedia

TRUMP (1) (O. Fr. trompe)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 325 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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TRUMP (1) (O. Fr. trompe)  , originally the name of a musical instrument, of which " trumpet " is a diminutive; the
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term is now chiefly used in the sense of the sound of a trumpet, or a sound resembling it, such as is' made by an
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elephant . It has been usually accepted that the Romanic forms (cf . Span. and
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Port. trompa) represent a corruption of Latin
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tuba, tube . On the other hand a distinct imitative or echoic origin is sometimes assigned . (2) In the sense of a playing card belonging to the suit which beats all other cards of other suits for the period during which its rank lasts, "trump" is a corruption of " triumph." The name was first used of a
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game of cards, also known as "
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ruff," which was the parent of the
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modern game of
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whist . There are traces in
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English of an early confusion with a term meaning to deceive or
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trick, cf . " trumpery," properly deceit, imposture, hence idle talk, gossip, now chiefly used as an adjective, worthless, trivial . This is an adaptation of French lromper, to deceive, which, according to the generally received explanation, meant " to
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play on the trumpet," se lromper de quelqu'un being
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equivalent to play with a person, hence to cheat .

End of Article: TRUMP (1) (O. Fr. trompe)
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