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TUCUMAN, or SAN MIGUEL DE TUCUMAN

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Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 362 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

TUCUMAN, or See also:SAN See also:MIGUEL DE TUCUMAN  , a See also:city of See also:Argentina, See also:capital of the See also:province of See also:Tucuman, on the right See also:bank of the Sall, or Dulce See also:river, 78o m. by See also:rail N.W. of Buenos Aires, in See also:lat . 26° 50' S., See also:long . 64° 35' W . Pop . (1895), 34,305; (1904, estimated) 55,000 . The See also:climate is warm and enervating, with no See also:great seasonal variation during the See also:year except in the rainfall, which falls almost wholly between See also:September and See also:April . The temperature averages about 67°, with a maximum of 104° . Malarial diseases, especially " churho " (See also:fever and See also:ague), are See also:common . Tucuman is laid out in See also:regular squares, and still retains many of its old characteristics, See also:low buildings enclosing large courts (patios), with large rooms, thick walls, and See also:tile See also:roofs . The more noteworthy edifices and institutions of Tucuman are the " matriz " See also:church, Merced church, cabildo, See also:national See also:college, normal school, the Belgrano See also:theatre, See also:hospital, public library, courts of See also:justice, See also:post See also:office, and sundry charitable institutions . Tucuman was founded in 1565 by Diego Villaruel at the confluence of the Sall and Monteros See also:rivers, but frequent inundations led to a removal to its See also:present site in 1585 . In 168oit succeeded See also:Santiago del Estero as the capital of the province of Tucuman, then under the See also:government of the See also:Spanish See also:viceroy at See also:Lima .

The province of Tucuman then extended from See also:

Jujuy See also:south to See also:Cordoba . In 1776 the viceroyalty of La See also:Plata was created and Tucuman was transferred to its See also:jurisdiction . In 1816 a See also:convention of delegates from the La Plata provinces met in Tucuman and signed (See also:July 9th) an See also:act of See also:independence, which formally dissolved all ties with the See also:mother See also:country .

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