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NAT TURNER (1800-1831)

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Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 479 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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NAT See also:

TURNER (1800-1831)  , the See also:negro See also:leader of a slave insurrection in See also:Virginia, known as the " See also:Southampton Insurrection," was See also:born in Southampton See also:county, Virginia, in 'Soo . From his childhood he claimed to see visions and hear voices, and he became a Baptist preacher of See also:great See also:influence among the negroes . In 1828 he confided to a few companions that a See also:voice from See also:heaven had announced that " the last shall be first," which was interpreted to mean that the slaves should See also:control . An insurrection was planned, and a See also:solar See also:eclipse in See also:February 1831 and See also:peculiar atmospheric conditions on the 13th of See also:August were accepted as the See also:signal for beginning the See also:work . On the See also:night of the 21st of August 1831, with seven companions, he entered the See also:home of his See also:master, See also:Joseph Travis, and murdered the inmates . After securing guns, horses and liquor they visited other houses, sparing no one . Recruits were added, in some cases by compulsion, until the See also:band numbered about sixty . About See also:noon on the 22nd they were scattered by a small force of whites, hastily gathered . Troops, See also:marines and See also:militia were hurried to the See also:scene, and the negroes were hunted down . In all thirteen men, eighteen See also:women, and twenty-four See also:children had been butchered . After hiding for several See also:weeks Nat was captured on the 3oth of See also:October and was tried and hanged, having made,. meanwhile, a full See also:confession . Nineteen of his associates were hanged and twelve were sent out of the See also:state .

The insurrection, which was attributed to the teachings of the abolitionists, led to the enactment of stricter slave codes . See S . B . Weeks, " Slave Insurrections in Virginia," in See also:

Magazine of See also:American See also:History, vol. xxxi . (New See also:York, 1891), and W . S . Drewry, The Southampton Insurrection (See also:Washington, 1900) .

End of Article: NAT TURNER (1800-1831)
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