TUSKEGEE
, a See also:town and See also:county-seat of See also:Macon county, See also:Alabama, U.S.A., in the See also:east See also:part of the See also:state, about 40 M
.
E. of See also:Montgomery
.
Pop
.
(1900) 2170; (1910) 2803
.
It is served by the Tuskegee railway, which connects it with Chehaw, 5 M. distant, on the Western railway of Alabama
.
The See also:city manufactures See also:cotton See also:seed
.
Tuskegee is chiefly known for its educational institutions—the Tuskegee Normal and See also:Industrial See also:Institute and the Alabama See also:Conference See also:Female See also:College (Methodist Episcopal See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
Church, See also:South; opened 1856)
.
The former was founded in 188o by an See also:act of the state legislature as the Tuskegee State Normal School, and was opened in See also:July 1881 by Booker T
.
See also:Washington for the purpose of giving an industrial See also:education to negroes; in 1893 it was incorporated under its See also:present name
.
In 1899 the See also:national See also:Congress granted to the school 25,000 acres of See also:mineral lands, of which 20,000 acres, valued at $200,000,were unsold in 1909
.
See also:Andrew See also:Carnegie gave $600,000 to the institute in 1903, and the institute has a Carnegie library (1902), with about 15,00o volumes in 1909
.
In 1909 the endowment was about $1,389,600, and the school See also:property was valued at about $1,117,660
.
It had in 1909 a property of 2345 acres (of which r000 were See also:farm lands, 1145 pasture and See also:wood lands, and 200 school campus), and Too buildings, many of See also:brick, and nearly all designed and constructed, even to the making of the bricks, by the teachers and students
.
The state of Alabama appropriated $2000 for teachers' salaries in 1880, increased the See also:appropriation to $3000 in 1884, and for many years gave $4500 annually; the school receives $ro,000 annually from the See also:John F
.
See also:Slater Fund, and the same sum from the See also:General Education See also:Board
.
The institute comprises an See also:academic See also:department (in which all students are enrolled) with a seven years' course, the See also:Phelps See also:- HALL
- HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
- HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
- HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
- HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
- HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
- HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
- HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
- HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
- HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
- HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
- HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
- HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
- HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
- HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
- HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
- HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
- HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)
Hall See also:bible training school (1892), with a three years' course, and departments of See also:mechanical See also:industries, industries for girls, and See also:agriculture
.
The department of agriculture has an experiment station, established by the state in 1896, in which important experiments in cotton breeding have been carried on
.
There are a farm, a large See also:truck See also:garden, an See also:orchard, and a bakery and See also:canning factory
.
See also:Forty different industries are taught
.
Cooking See also:schools and See also:night schools are carried on by the institute in the town of Tuskegee
.
In 1908-1909 the enrolment was 1494 students, of whom about one-See also:quarter were See also:women, and there were 167 teachers, all negroes
.
Tuition in the institute is See also:free; board and living cost $8.5o a See also:month; See also:day students are allowed to " See also:work-out " $1.50-$3.00 a month of this amount, and night students may thus pay all their expenses
.
At Tuskegee under the auspices of the institute are held the See also:annual See also:negro conferences (begun in 1891) and monthly farmers' institutes (begun in 1897); and See also:short courses in agriculture (begun in 1904) are conducted
.
Farmers' institutes are held throughout the South by teachers of the school
.
In 1905 the institute took up the work of rural school See also:extension
.
A See also:model negro See also:village (South See also:Greenwood) has been built See also:west of the institute grounds on See also:land bought by the institute in 1901
.
Affiliated with the institute and having its headquarters in Tuskegee is the National Negro Business See also:League (1900)
.
The success of the institute is due primarily to its founder and See also:principal, Booker T
.
Washing-ton, and to the efficient board of trustees, which has included such men as .See also:Robert C
.
See also:Ogden and See also:Seth See also:Low
.
Tuskegee was settled about 1800
.
See Booker T
.
Washington, Working With the Hands (New See also:York, 1904) ; and Thrasher, Tuskegee, Its See also:Story and Its Work (See also:Boston, 1900)
.
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