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MARIE TUSSAUD (1760-1850)

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Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 488 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MARIE See also:TUSSAUD (1760-1850)  , founder of " Madame See also:Tussaud's See also:Exhibition " of See also:wax figures in See also:London, was See also:born in Berne in 1760, the daughter of See also:Joseph Grosholtz (d . 1760), an See also:army officer . Her See also:uncle, a See also:doctor of Berne, See also:John See also:Christopher See also:Curtius, had attracted the See also:attention of the See also:prince de See also:Conti by his beautiful anatomical wax See also:models, and had been induced to move to See also:Paris, abandon his profession, and practise wax modelling as a See also:fine See also:art . His See also:house became the resort of many of the talented men of the See also:day, and here he brought his niece at the See also:age of six, and taught her to See also:model in wax . She became such an See also:adept that she See also:early modelled many of the See also:great See also:people of See also:France, and was finally sent for to stay at the See also:palace at See also:Versailles to instruct the See also:sister of See also:Louis XVI., Mme See also:Elizabeth, in the popular craze . It was from Curtius's exhibition that the See also:mob obtained the busts of See also:Necker and the See also:duke of See also:Orleans that were carried by the procession when on the 12th of See also:July 1789 the first See also:blood of the See also:French Revolution was See also:shed . During the terrible days that followed See also:Marie Grosholtz was called upon to model the heads of many of the prominent leaders and victims of the Revolution, and was herself for three months a prisoner, having fallen under the suspicion of the See also:committee of public safety . In 1794 she married a Frenchman named Tussaud, from whom she was separated in 1800 . Her uncle having died in the former See also:year, after some difficulty she secured per-See also:mission from See also:Napoleon to leave France, and she took with her to London the See also:nucleus of her collection from the See also:cabinet de are in the Palais Royal, and the See also:idea of her " Chamber of Horrors " from Curtius's Caverne See also:des Grands Voleurs, in the See also:Boulevard du See also:Temple . Her wax figures were successfully shown in the Strand on the site of the See also:Lyceum See also:theatre, and through the provinces, and finally the exhibition was established in permanent London quarters in See also:Baker See also:Street in 1833 . Here Mme Tussaud died on the 16th of See also:April 185o . She was succeeded by her son See also:Francis Tussaud, he by his son Joseph, and he again by his son John See also:Theodore Tussaud (b .

1859) . The exhibition was moved in 1884 to a large See also:

building in Marylebone Road .

End of Article: MARIE TUSSAUD (1760-1850)
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