See also:MARIE See also:TUSSAUD (1760-1850)
, founder of " Madame See also:Tussaud's See also:Exhibition " of See also:wax figures in See also:London, was See also:born in Berne in 1760, the daughter of See also:Joseph Grosholtz (d
.
1760), an See also:army officer
.
Her See also:uncle, a See also:doctor of Berne, See also:John See also:Christopher See also:Curtius, had attracted the See also:attention of the See also:prince de See also:Conti by his beautiful anatomical wax See also:models, and had been induced to move to See also:Paris, abandon his profession, and practise wax modelling as a See also:fine See also:art
.
His See also:house became the resort of many of the talented men of the See also:day, and here he brought his niece at the See also:age of six, and taught her to See also:model in wax
.
She became such an See also:adept that she See also:early modelled many of the See also:great See also:people of See also:France, and was finally sent for to stay at the See also:palace at See also:Versailles to instruct the See also:sister of See also:- LOUIS
- LOUIS (804–876)
- LOUIS (893–911)
- LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
- LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian
Louis XVI., Mme See also:Elizabeth, in the popular craze
.
It was from Curtius's exhibition that the See also:mob obtained the busts of See also:Necker and the See also:duke of See also:- ORLEANS
- ORLEANS, CHARLES, DUKE OF (1391-1465)
- ORLEANS, DUKES OF
- ORLEANS, FERDINAND PHILIP LOUIS CHARLES HENRY, DUKE OF (1810-1842)
- ORLEANS, HENRI, PRINCE
- ORLEANS, HENRIETTA, DUCHESS
- ORLEANS, JEAN BAPTISTE GASTON, DUKE
- ORLEANS, LOUIS
- ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE JOSEPH
- ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ROBERT, DUKE
- ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE, DUKE OF (1725–1785)
- ORLEANS, LOUIS, DUKE OF (1372–1407)
- ORLEANS, PHILIP I
- ORLEANS, PHILIP II
Orleans that were carried by the procession when on the 12th of See also:July 1789 the first See also:blood of the See also:French Revolution was See also:shed
.
During the terrible days that followed See also:Marie Grosholtz was called upon to model the heads of many of the prominent leaders and victims of the Revolution, and was herself for three months a prisoner, having fallen under the suspicion of the See also:committee of public safety
.
In 1794 she married a Frenchman named Tussaud, from whom she was separated in 1800
.
Her uncle having died in the former See also:year, after some difficulty she secured per-See also:mission from See also:Napoleon to leave France, and she took with her to London the See also:nucleus of her collection from the See also:cabinet de are
in the Palais Royal, and the See also:idea of her " Chamber of Horrors " from Curtius's Caverne See also:des Grands Voleurs, in the See also:Boulevard du See also:Temple
.
Her wax figures were successfully shown in the Strand on the site of the See also:Lyceum See also:theatre, and through the provinces, and finally the exhibition was established in permanent London quarters in See also:Baker See also:Street in 1833
.
Here Mme Tussaud died on the 16th of See also:April 185o
.
She was succeeded by her son See also:Francis Tussaud, he by his son Joseph, and he again by his son John See also:Theodore Tussaud (b
.
1859)
.
The exhibition was moved in 1884 to a large See also:building in Marylebone Road
.
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