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MOSES COIT TYLER (1835—1900)

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Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 495 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MOSES COIT TYLER (1835—1900)  ,
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American author, was born in Griswold,
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Connecticut, on the 2nd of August 1835 . At an early age he removed with his parents to
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Detroit, Michigan . He entered the university of Michigan in 18J3, but in the next
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year went to Yale College, from which he graduated A.B. in 1857, and received the degree of A.M. in 1863 . He studied for the Congregational
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ministry at the Yale Divinity School (1857—1858) and at the
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Andover Theological Seminary (1858—18J9), and held a pastorate at
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Owego, New York, in 1859—186o and at
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Poughkeepsie in 1860—1862 . Owing to
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ill-
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health, however, and a change in his theological beliefs, he
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left the ministry . He became interested in
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physical training, and for some time (partly in England) wrote and lectured on the subject, besides other journalistic
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work . He became professor of
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English language and literature in the university of Michigan in 1867, and held that position until 1881, except in 1873-1874 when he was
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literary editor of the Christian Union; from 1881 until his
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death on the 28th of December 'goo at Ithaca, New York, he was professor of American
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history at Cornell University . In 1881 he was ordained deacon in the
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Protestant Episcopal Church and in 1883 priest, but he never undertook parochial work . Most important amonghis
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works are his valuable and
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original History of American Literature during the Colonial Time, 1607—1765 (2 vols., 1878; revised in 1897), and Literary History of the American Revolution, 1763—1783 (2 vols., 1897) . Supplementary to these two is his Three Men of Letters (1895), containing
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biographical and critical chapters on George Berkeley, Timothy Dwight and Joel Barlow . In addition he published The Brawnville Papers (1869), a series of essays on physical culture; a revision of Henry Morley's
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Manual of English Literature (1879); In Memoriam: Edgar Kelsey Apgar (1886), privately printed; Patrick Henry (1887), an excellent biography, in the " American Statesmen" series; and Glimpses of England; Social,
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Political, Literary (1898), a selection from his sketches written while abroad . See " Moses Coit Tyler," by Professor William P .

Trent, in The Forum (Aug . 1901), and an article by Professor George L . Burr, in the
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Annual Report of the American
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Historical Association for 1901 (vol. i.) .

End of Article: MOSES COIT TYLER (1835—1900)
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