See also:TYNDALE (or TINDALE), See also:- WILLIAM
- WILLIAM (1143-1214)
- WILLIAM (1227-1256)
- WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
- WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
- WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
- WILLIAM, 13TH
WILLIAM (c. 1492-1536)
, translator of the New Testament and See also:Pentateuch (see See also:BIBLE, See also:ENGLISH), was See also:born on the Welsh border, probably in See also:Gloucestershire, some See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time between 1490 and 1495
.
In See also:Easter See also:term 1510 he went to See also:- OXFORD
- OXFORD, EARLS OF
- OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
- OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
- OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
- OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
- OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST
Oxford, where See also:Foxe says he was entered of Magdalen See also:- HALL
- HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
- HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
- HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
- HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
- HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
- HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
- HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
- HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
- HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
- HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
- HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
- HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
- HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
- HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
- HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
- HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
- HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)
Hall
.
He took his M.A. degree in 1515 and removed to See also:Cam-See also:bridge, where See also:Erasmus had helped to establish a reputation for See also:Greek and See also:theology
.
Ordained to the priesthood, probably towards the See also:close of 1521, he entered the See also:household of See also:Sir See also:John See also:Walsh, Old Sodbury, Gloucestershire, as See also:chaplain and domestic See also:tutor
.
Here he lived for two years, using his leisure in See also:preaching in the villages and at See also:Bristol, conduct which brought him into collision with the backward See also:clergy of the See also:district, and led to his being summoned before the See also:chancellor of See also:Worcester (See also:- WILLIAM
- WILLIAM (1143-1214)
- WILLIAM (1227-1256)
- WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
- WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
- WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
- WILLIAM, 13TH
William of See also:Malvern) as a suspected heretic; but he was allowed to depart without receiving censure or giving any undertaking
.
But the persecution of the clergy led him to seek an antidote for what he' regarded as the corruption of the See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
Church, and he re-solved to translate the New Testament into the See also:vernacular
.
In this he hoped to get help from See also:Cuthbert See also:Tunstall, See also:bishop of See also:London, and so " with the See also:good will of his See also:master " he See also:left See also:Gloucester in the summer of 1523
.
Tunstall disappointed him, so he got employment as a preacher at St See also:Dunstan's-inthe-See also:West, and worked at his See also:translation, living as chaplain in the See also:house of See also:Humphrey See also:Monmouth, an See also:alderman, and forming a See also:firm friendship with John See also:Frith; but finding publication impossible in See also:England, he sailed for See also:Hamburg in May 1524• After visiting See also:Luther at See also:Wittenberg, he settled with his See also:amanuensis William See also:Roy in See also:Cologne, where he had made some progress in See also:printing a 4t0 edition of his New Testament, when the See also:work was discovered by John See also:Cochlaeus, See also:dean at Frankfurt, who not only got the See also:senate of Cologne to See also:interdict further printing, but warned See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry VIII. and See also:Wolsey to See also:watch the English ports
.
See also:Tyndale and Roy escaped with their sheets to See also:Worms, where the 8vo edition was completed in 1526
.
Copies were smuggled into England but were suppressed by the bishops, and William See also:Warham, See also:archbishop of See also:Canterbury, even bought up copies on the See also:Continent to destroy them
.
At-tempts were made to seize Tyndale at Worms, but he found See also:refuge at See also:Marburg with See also:- PHILIP
- PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
- PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
- PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
- PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)
Philip, See also:landgrave of See also:Hesse
.
There he probably met See also:Patrick See also:- HAMILTON
- HAMILTON (GRAND or ASHUANIPI)
- HAMILTON, ALEXANDER (1757-1804)
- HAMILTON, ANTHONY, or ANTOINE (1646-1720)
- HAMILTON, ELIZABETH (1758–1816)
- HAMILTON, EMMA, LADY (c. 1765-1815)
- HAMILTON, JAMES (1769-1831)
- HAMILTON, JAMES HAMILTON, 1ST DUKE OF (1606-1649)
- HAMILTON, JOHN (c. 1511–1571)
- HAMILTON, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF
- HAMILTON, PATRICK (1504-1528)
- HAMILTON, ROBERT (1743-1829)
- HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM
- HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM (1730-1803)
- HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM ROWAN (1805-1865)
- HAMILTON, THOMAS (1789-1842)
- HAMILTON, WILLIAM (1704-1754)
- HAMILTON, WILLIAM GERARD (1729-1796)
Hamilton, and was joined by John Frith
.
About this time he changed his views on the See also:Eucharist and swung clean over from See also:transubstantiation to the advanced Zwinglian position
.
His See also:Parable of the Wicked See also:Mammon (1528), Obedience of a Christen See also:Man (1528), in which the two See also:great principles of the English See also:Reformation are set out, viz, the authority of Scripture in the Church and the supremacy of the See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king in the See also:state, and Practyse of Prelates (1530), a strong See also:indictment of the See also:Roman Church and also of Henry VIII.'s See also:divorce proceedings, were all printed at' Marburg
.
In 1529 on his way to Hamburg he was wrecked on the Dutch See also:coast, and lost his newly completed translation of See also:Deuteronomy
.
Later in the See also:year he went to See also:Antwerp where he conducted his See also:share of the classic controversy with Sir See also:- THOMAS
- THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
- THOMAS (d. 110o)
- THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
- THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
- THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
- THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
- THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
- THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
- THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
- THOMAS, ST
- THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
- THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)
Thomas More
.
After Henry VIII.'s See also:change of attitude towards 'See also:Rome, See also:Stephen See also:Vaughan, the English See also:envoy to the See also:Netherlands, suggested Tyndale's return, but the reformer feared ecclesiastical hostility and declined
.
Henry then demanded his surrender from the See also:emperor as one who was spreading See also:sedition in England, and Tyndale left Antwerp for two years, returning in 1533 and
busying himself with revising his See also:translations
.
In May 1535 he was betrayed by Henry See also:Phillips, to whom he had shown much kindness, as a professing student of the new faith
.
The imperial See also:officers imprisoned him at See also:Vilvorde See also:Castle, the state See also:prison, 6 m. from See also:Brussels, where in spite of the great efforts of the English merchants and the See also:appeal of Thomas See also:Cromwell to Archbishop Carandolet, See also:president of the See also:council, and to the See also:governor of the castle, he was tried for See also:heresy and condemned
.
On the 6th of See also:October 1536 he was strangled at the stake and his See also:body afterwards burnt
.
Though See also:long an See also:- EXILE (Lat. exsilium or exilium, from exsul or exul, which is derived from ex, out of, and the root sal, to go, seen in salire, to leap, consul, &c.; the connexion with solum, soil, country is now generally considered wrong)
exile from his native See also:land, Tyndale was one of the greatest forces of the English Reformation
.
His writings show See also:sound scholarship and high See also:literary See also:power, while they helped to shape the thought of the Puritan party in England
.
His translation of the Bible was so sure and happy that it formed the basis of subsequent renderings, especially that of the authorized version of 1611
.
Besides the New Testament, the Pentateuch and See also:Jonah, it is believed that he finished in prison the See also:section of the Old Testament extending from See also:Joshua to See also:Chronicles
.
Beside the See also:works already named Tyndale wrote A See also:Prologue on the See also:Epistle to the See also:Romans (1526), An Exposition of the 1st Epistle of John (1531), An Exposition of See also:Matthew v.–vii
.
(1532), a See also:treatise on the sacraments (1533), and possibly another (no longer extant) on See also:matrimony (1529)
.
The works of Tyndale were first published along with those of John Frith (q.v.) and See also:Robert See also:Barnes, " three worthy martyrs and See also:principal teachers of the Church of England," by John See also:Day, in 1573 (See also:folio)
.
A new edition of the works of Tyndale and Frith, by T
.
See also:- RUSSELL (FAMILY)
- RUSSELL, ISRAEL COOK (1852- )
- RUSSELL, JOHN (1745-1806)
- RUSSELL, JOHN (d. 1494)
- RUSSELL, JOHN RUSSELL, 1ST EARL (1792-1878)
- RUSSELL, JOHN SCOTT (1808–1882)
- RUSSELL, LORD WILLIAM (1639–1683)
- RUSSELL, SIR WILLIAM HOWARD
- RUSSELL, THOMAS (1762-1788)
- RUSSELL, WILLIAM CLARK (1844– )
Russell, was published at London (1828-1831)
.
His Doctrinal See also:Treatises and Introductions to Different Portions of the See also:Holy Scripture were published by the See also:Parker Society in 1848
.
For See also:biography, see Foxe's Acts and Monuments; R
.
Demaus, William Tyndale (London, 1871); also the Introduction to Mombert's See also:critical reprint of Tyndale's Pentateuch (New See also:York, 1884), where a bibliography is given
.
End of Article: