TYNE  , a See also:

• RIVER

river in the See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

north-See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

east of See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England, flowing east-See also:

• WARD
• WARD, ADOLPHUS WILLIAM (1837- )
• WARD, ARTEMUS
• WARD, EDWARD MATTHEW (1816-1879)
• WARD, ELIZABETH STUART PHELPS (1844-1911)
• WARD, JAMES (1769--1859)
• WARD, JAMES (1843– )
• WARD, JOHN QUINCY ADAMS (1830-1910)
• WARD, LESTER FRANK (1841– )
• WARD, MARY AUGUSTA [MRS HUMPHRY WARD]
• WARD, WILLIAM (1766-1826)
• WARD, WILLIAM GEORGE (1812-1882)

ward to the North See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

Sea, formed of two See also:

• MAIN (from the Aryan root which appears in " may " and " might," and Lat. magnus, great)
• MAIN (Lat. Moenus)

main branches, the North Tyne and See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

South Tyne . The North Tyne. rises in the Cheviot Hills, at their south-western extremity, near the Scottish border . The valley soon becomes beautifully waoded . At See also:

• BELLINGHAM
• BELLINGHAM, SIR EDWARD (d. 1549)

Bellingham it receives the Rede, whose See also:

• WILD, JONATHAN (c. 1682-1725)

wild valley, See also:

• REDESDALE, JOHN

Redesdale, was one of the See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief localities of border warfare, and contains the site of the See also:

• BATTLE

battle of Otterburn (1388) . The South Tyne rises in the south-eastern extremity of Cumber-See also:

• LAND

land, below See also:

• CROSS

Cross See also:

• FELL
• FELL, JOHN (1625-1686)

Fell in the Pennine See also:

• CHAIN (through the O. Fr. citable, chcene, &c., from Lat. catena)

Chain, and flows north past See also:

• ALSTON
• ALSTON, CHARLES (1683-176o)

Alston as far as the small See also:

• TOWN

town of Haltwhistle, where it turns east . The valley receives from the south the picturesque Allendale, in which the See also:

• LEAD
• LEAD (pronounced iced)

lead mines were formerly important . The two branches of the Tyne join at See also:

• WARDEN

Warden, a little above the town of See also:

• HEXHAM

Hexham, with its See also:

• GREAT

great See also:

• ABBEY (Lat. abbatia; from Syr. abba, father)
• ABBEY, EDWIN AUSTIN (1852– )

abbey, and the See also:

• UNITED

united stream continues past See also:

• CORBRIDGE

Corbridge, where a See also:

• ROMAN

Roman road crossed it, in a beautiful sylvan valley . The united course from the junction to the sea is about 30 M . The length from the source of the North Tyne is 8o m., and the drainage See also:

• AREA

area is 1130 sq. m . In its last 15 M. the Tyne, here the boundary between See also:

• NORTHUMBERLAND
• NORTHUMBERLAND, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• NORTHUMBERLAND, JOHN DUDLEY, VISCOUNT LISLE, EARL OF WARWICK
• NORTHUMBERLAND, JOHN NEVILLE, EARL OF (c. 1430-1471)

Northumberland and See also:

• DURHAM
• DURHAM, JOHN GEORGE LAMBTON, 1ST EARL OF (1792–1840)

Durham, is one of the most important commercial waterways in England . Sea-going vessels can navigate up to See also:

• BLAYDON

Blaydon, and collieries and large manufacturing towns See also:

• LINE

line the See also:

• BANKS, GEORGE LINNAEUS (1821-1881)
• BANKS, NATHANIEL PRENTISS (1816–1894)
• BANKS, SIR JOSEPH
• BANKS, THOMAS (1735-1805)

banks—See also:

• NEWBURN

Newburn, See also:

• NEWCASTLE
• NEWCASTLE, DUKES OF

Newcastle-upon-Tyne, See also:

• WALLSEND

Wallsend and North See also:

• SHIELDS, JAMES (181b-1879)

Shields on the Northumberland See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side; See also:

• GATESHEAD

Gateshead, See also:

• JARROW

Jarrow and South Shields on the Durham side, with many lesser centres, forming continuous lines of factories and See also:

• SHIPBUILDING

shipbuilding yards . The growth of the great shipbuilding and See also:

• ENGINEERING

engineering companies, now amalgamated, of which the See also:

• ARMSTRONG, ARCHIBALD (d. 1672)
• ARMSTRONG, JOHN (1709-1779)
• ARMSTRONG, JOHN (1758—1843)
• ARMSTRONG, SAMUEL CHAPMAN (1839—1893)
• ARMSTRONG, WILLIAM GEORGE ARMSTRONG, BARON (1810—1900)

Armstrong See also:

• FIRM

firm at See also:

• ELSWICK

Elswick is the most famous, necessitated the dredging of the river so as to See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form a deep waterway .

At high-See also:

• WATER

water See also:

• SPRING (from " to spring," " to leap or jump up," " burst out," O. Eng., springau, a common Teut. word, cf. Ger. springer, possibly allied to Gr. QnrFpxecOac, to move rapidly)

spring tides there are 40 ft. of water at Shields See also:

• HARBOUR (from M.E. hereberge, here, an army; cf. Ger. Heer and -beorg, protection or shelter. Other early forms in English were herberwe and haiborow, as seen in various place names, such as Market Harborough.. The French auberge, an inn, derived through

Harbour at the mouth, and 31 at Newcastle, 8 m. up river . Dangerous rocks outside the mouth have been partially removed and the See also:

• REMAINDER, REVERSION

remainder protected, and the Tyne forms a very safe harbour of See also:

• REFUGE

refuge .