Online Encyclopedia

TYR

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 548 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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TYR  , the Scandinavian

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god of
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battle . He is not a prominent figure in
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Northern
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mythology, for even in this
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special capacity he is overshadowed by Odin, and there are hardly any traces of worship being paid to him . Among other Teutonic peoples, however, he seems at one time to have been a deity of consider-able importance . In Anglo-Saxon he was called Ti (Ti, Tiig, gen . Tiwes, whence " Tuesday ") and equated with the
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Roman Mars . He is also identified with the German god mentioned more than once by Tacitus, as well as in inscriptions, by the name Mars . His Teutonic name is the same as the word for " god "in several other Indo-
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European
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languages (e.g .
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Lat. diuus, Lith. devas, Skr. devas), and even in Old Norse the plural (tivar) was still used in the same sense . (See TEUTONIC PEOPLES ยง Religion, ad fin.) (H . M .

End of Article: TYR
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TYRANT (Gr. r6pavvos, master, ruler)

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