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ULUNDI (Zulu for " high place" )

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Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 574 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ULUNDI (Zulu for " high See also:place" )  , the royal See also:kraal of See also:Cetywayo, situated in the Mahlabatini See also:district of See also:Zululand, about 3 M. See also:north of the See also:White Umfolosi See also:River, and 115 M . N.N.E. of See also:Durban . The valley of the White Umfolosi here forms an extensive See also:basin called the Emhlabatini, and from the See also:time of Chaka to the overthrow of Cetywayo in 1883 was the exclusive See also:place of See also:residence of the Zulu See also:kings . The basin on the See also:south See also:side of the river is regarded as the See also:cradle of the Zulu See also:race; here all their See also:early chiefs are buried, hence the See also:term Emakosini (i.e. at the See also:grave of the chiefs) applied to the district (see See also:Blue See also:Book C . 5143) . During Cetywayo's reign a See also:garrison of 3000 was kept at See also:Ulundi . About a mile from the kraal on the 4th of See also:July 1879 a Zulu See also:army some 20,000 strong was totally defeated by See also:Lord See also:Chelmsford . The See also:British force, consisting of the second See also:division and See also:Wood's See also:column, numbered in all 4200 Europeans and some r000 natives . On the See also:morning of the See also:battle they formed a square, with the mounted troops (about 300) inside . The Zulus attacked with See also:great gallantry but were received with so deadly a See also:fire that they could not come within See also:thirty yards of the rifles . After twenty minutes they See also:broke and fled, and the See also:cavalry followed them till broken ground rendered further pursuit impossible . The British loss was about See also:Ion, that of the Zulus 1500 .

After the fight the royal kraal was burned . On the 1st of See also:

September following, at the site of the ruined kraal, See also:Sir See also:Garnet (afterwards Lord) See also:Wolseley announced the See also:partition of Zululand into thirteen See also:petty chieftainships . But on the 29th of See also:January 1883 Cetywayo was reinstalled by the British at Ulundi as See also:chief over two-thirds of his old dominions . Attacked at Ulundi in July 1883 by the See also:rival chief Usibepu, Cetywayo and his 5000 followers fled to the Nkandhla See also:bush . The royal kraal was again destroyed and Ulundi ceased to be a rallying point . The magistracy for the district is situated 5 M. north of the site of Ulundi .

End of Article: ULUNDI (Zulu for " high place" )
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