UNITARIANISM  , a See also:

• SYSTEM

system of See also:

• CHRISTIAN
• CHRISTIAN, WILLIAM (1608-1663)

Christian thought and religious observance, based, as opposed to orthodox Trinitarianism, on the unipersonality of the Godhead, i.e. that the Godhead exists in the See also:

• PERSON, OFFENCES AGAINST THE

person of the See also:

• FATHER

Father alone . Unitarians carry their See also:

• HISTORY

history up to the Apostolic See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age, claim for their See also:

• DOCTRINE

doctrine a prevalence during the ante-Nicene See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period, and by help of Arian communities and individual thinkers trace a continuity of their views to the See also:

• PRESENT

present See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time . However this may be, it is certain that the Reformaticn of the 16th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century was in every See also:

• EUROPEAN

European See also:

• COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

country attended by an outbreak more or less serious of See also:

• ANTI, or CAMPA

anti-Trinitarian See also:

• OPINION (Lat. opinio, from opinari, to think)

opinion . Suppressed as a See also:

• RULE

rule in individual cases, this type of doctrine ultimately became the badge of See also:

• SEPARATE

separate religious communities, in See also:

• POLAND (Polish Polska, Ger. Polen), (see POLAND, RUSSIAN, below)
• POLAND, RUSSIAN

Poland (See also:

• EXTINCT

extinct), in See also:

• HUNGARY
• HUNGARY (Hungarian Magyarorszdg)

Hungary (still flourishing), and at a much later date in See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England . Along with the fundamental doctrine, certain characteristics have always marked its professors; namely, a large degree of See also:

• TOLERATION (from Lat. tolerare, to endure)

toleration, a minimizing of essentials, a repugnance to formulated creed, an See also:

• HISTORICAL

historical study of Scripture . See also:

• MARTIN (Martinus)
• MARTIN, BON LOUIS HENRI (1810-1883)
• MARTIN, CLAUD (1735-1800)
• MARTIN, FRANCOIS XAVIER (1762-1846)
• MARTIN, HOMER DODGE (1836-1897)
• MARTIN, JOHN (1789-1854)
• MARTIN, LUTHER (1748-1826)
• MARTIN, SIR THEODORE (1816-1909)
• MARTIN, SIR WILLIAM FANSHAWE (1801–1895)
• MARTIN, ST (c. 316-400)
• MARTIN, WILLIAM (1767-1810)

Martin Cellarius (1499-1564) a friend of See also:

• LUTHER, MARTIN (1483-1546)

Luther, is usually regarded as the first See also:

• LITERARY

literary See also:

• PIONEER

pioneer (1527) of the See also:

• MOVEMENT

movement; the anti-Trinitarian position of See also:

• LUDWIG, KARL FRIEDRICH WILHELM (1816—1895)
• LUDWIG, OTTO (1813-1865)

Ludwig See also:

• HAETZER, or HETZER, LUDWIG (d. 1529)

Haetzer (q.v.) was not disclosed till after his See also:

• EXECUTION (from Lat. ex-sequor, exsecutus, follow or carry out)

execution (1529) for anabaptism . Both by his writings (from 1531) and by his See also:

• FATE

fate (1553) See also:

• SERVETUS, MICHAEL [MIGUEL SERVETO] (1511-1553)

Servetus (q.v.) stimulated thought in this direction . The Dialogues (1563) of Bernardino See also:

• OCHINO, BERNARDINO (1487-1564)

Ochino, while defending the Trinity, stated objections and difficulties with a force which captivated many . In his 27th See also:

• DIALOGUE

Dialogue Ochino points to Hungary as a possible See also:

• HOME
• HOME, DANIEL DUNGLAS (1833-1886)
• HOME, EARLS OF

home of religious See also:

• LIBERTY (Lat. libertas, from liber, free)

liberty . It was in Poland and Hungary that religious communities, definitely anti-Trinitarian, were first formed and tolerated . Poland.—Scattered expressions of anti-Trinitarian opinion appear here See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early . At the age of 8o, See also:

• CATHERINE
• CATHERINE, SAINT

Catherine, wife of Melchior See also:

• VOGEL, EDUARD (1829-1856)
• VOGEL, SIR JULIUS (1835-1899)

Vogel or Weygel, was burned at See also:

• CRACOW (Pol. Krakov; Ger. Krakau)

Cracow (1539) for See also:

• APOSTASY (aaoafiavis, in classical Greek a defection or revolt from a military commander)

apostasy; whether her views embraced more than See also:

• DEISM (Lat. dens, god)

deism is not clear .

The first See also:

• SYNOD
• SYNOD (Gr. vbvobos)

synod of the Reformed See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

Church was held in 1555; at the second (1556), See also:

• GREGORY
• GREGORY (Gregorius)
• GREGORY (Grigorii) GRIGORIEVICH ORLOV, COUNT (1734-1783)
• GREGORY, EDWARD JOHN (1850-19o9)
• GREGORY, OLINTHUS GILBERT (1774—1841)
• GREGORY, ST (c. 213-C. 270)
• GREGORY, ST, OF NAZIANZUS (329–389)
• GREGORY, ST, OF NYSSA (c.331—c. 396)
• GREGORY, ST, OF TOURS (538-594)

Gregory See also:

• PAULI, REINHOLD (1823-1882)

Pauli and See also:

• PETER
• PETER (Lat. Petrus from Gr. irfpos, a rock, Ital. Pietro, Piero, Pier, Fr. Pierre, Span. Pedro, Ger. Peter, Russ. Petr)
• PETER (PEDRO)
• PETER, EPISTLES OF
• PETER, ST

Peter Gonesius avowed anti-Trinitarian and anabaptist views . The arrival of Bland-rata (q.v.) in 1558 furnished the party with a See also:

• LEADER, BENJAMIN WILLIAMS (1831– )

leader . In 1565 the See also:

• DIET

diet of See also:

• PIOTRKOW
• PIOTRKOW (Ger. Petrikau)

Piotrkow excluded anti-See also:

• TRINITARIANS

Trinitarians from the existing synod; henceforward they held their own synods as the See also:

• MINOR
• MINOR (Lat. for smaller, lesser)
• MINOR, ROBERT CRANNELL (1839-1904)

Minor Church . Known by various other names (of which Arian was the most See also:

• COMMON

common), at no time in its history did this See also:

• BODY

body adopt for itself any designation See also:

• SAVE, or SAVA (Ger. Sau; Hungarian Szdva; Lat. Savus)

save Christian . Originally Arian (though excluding any See also:

• WORSHIP (i.e. " worth-ship," O. Eng. weor8scipe)

worship of See also:

• CHRIST (Gr. X pLQTOS, Anointed)
• CHRIST, WILHELM VON (1831-1906)

Christ) and anabaptist, the Minor Church was (by 1588) brought See also:

• ROUND (O. Fr. rond, Lat. rotundus, the Fr. is the source also of Du. rond; Ger., Swed., Dan. and Nor. rond)

round to his own views by Fausto Sozzini, who had settled in Poland in 1579 (see Socrnus) . In 1602 See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

James Sienynski established at Rak6w a See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

college and a See also:

• PRINTING (from Lat. imprimere, O. Fr. empreindre)

printing-See also:

• PRESS (through Fr. presse from Lat. pressare, frequentative of premere, to crush, squeeze, press)

press, from which the Racovian See also:

• CATECHISM (from Gr. Karnxeiv, teach by word of mouth)

Catechism was issued in 16o5 . In 16ro a See also:

• CATHOLIC (Gr. KcaBoXuK6s, general, universal)

Catholic reaction began, led by See also:

• JESUITS

Jesuits . The See also:

• ESTABLISHMENT (0. Fr. establissement, Fr. etablissement, late Norm. Fr. establishement, from O. Fr. establir, Fr. etablir, Lat. stabilire, to make stable)

establishment at Rak6w was suppressed in 1638, two lads having pelted a crucifix outside the See also:

• TOWN

town . Twenty years later the See also:

• POLISH

Polish Diet gave anti-Trinitarians the See also:

• OPTION (Lat. optio, choice, choosing, optare, to choose)

option of conformity or See also:

• EXILE (Lat. exsilium or exilium, from exsul or exul, which is derived from ex, out of, and the root sal, to go, seen in salire, to leap, consul, &c.; the connexion with solum, soil, country is now generally considered wrong)

exile . The Minor Church included many Polish magnates, but their See also:

• ADOPTION (Lat. adoptio, for adoptalio, from adoptare, to choose for oneself)

adoption of the views of Sozzini, which precluded Christians from magisterial See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office, rendered them politically powerless . The execution of the See also:

• DECREE (from the past participle, decretus, of Lat. decernere)

decree, hastened by a See also:

• YEAR

year, took See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place in 166o . Some conformed; a large number made their way to See also:

• HOLLAND
• HOLLAND, CHARLES (1733–1769)
• HOLLAND, COUNTY AND PROVINCE OF
• HOLLAND, HENRY FOX, 1ST BARON (1705–1774)
• HOLLAND, HENRY RICH, 1ST EARL OF (1S9o-,649)
• HOLLAND, HENRY RICHARD VASSALL FOX, 3RD
• HOLLAND, JOSIAH GILBERT (1819-1881)
• HOLLAND, PHILEMON (1552-1637)
• HOLLAND, RICHARD, or RICHARD DE HOLANDE (fl. 1450)
• HOLLAND, SIR HENRY, BART

Holland (where the See also:

• REMONSTRANTS

Remonstrants admitted them to membership on the basis of the Apostles' Creed); others to the See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German frontier; a contingent settled in Tran-sylvania, not joining the Unitarian Church, but maintaining a distinct organization at See also:

• KOLOZSVAR (Ger. Klausenburg; Rum. Cluj)

Kolozsvar till 1793 .

At See also:

• AMSTERDAM
• AMSTERDAM (NEw AMSTERDAM)

Amsterdam was published (1665-1669) the Bibliotheca fratrum polonorum, embracing the See also:

• WORKS

works of Hans Krell, their leading theologian, of See also:

• JONAS, JUSTUS (1493–1555)

Jonas Schlichting, their See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief commentator, of Sozzini and of Johann Ludwig Wolzogen; the See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title-See also:

• PAGE
• PAGE, THOMAS NELSON (1853- )
• PAGE, WILLIAM (1811-1885)

page of this collection, bearing the words quos Unitarios vacant, introduced this See also:

• TERM

term to Western See also:

• EUROPE

Europe . Transylvania and Hungary.—No distinct trace of anti-Trinitarian opinion precedes the See also:

• APPEARANCE (from Lat. apparere, to appear)

appearance of See also:

• BLANDRATA, or BIANDRATA, GIORGIO (c. 1515-1588)

Blandrata at the Transylvanian See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court in 1563 . His See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence was exerted on See also:

• FRANCIS
• FRANCIS (FRarrcols) OF SALES, ST (1567-1622)
• FRANCIS (Lat. Franciscus, Ital. Francesco, Span. Francisco, Fr. Francois, Ger. Franz)
• FRANCIS, SIR PHILIP (174o-1818)

Francis See also:

• DAVID
• DAVID (a Hebrew name meaning probably beloved 1)
• DAVID, FELICIEN (1810—1876)
• DAVID, GERARD [GHEERAERT DAVIT], (?=1523)
• DAVID, PIERRE JEAN (1789–1856)
• DAVID, ST (Dewi, Sant)

David (1510-1579), who was successively Catholic, Lutheran, Calvinist and anti-Trinitarian . In 1564 David was elected by the Calvinists as " See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop of the Hungarian churches in Transylvania," and appointed court preacher to See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John See also:

• SIGISMUND (1368-1437)

Sigismund, See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

prince of Transylvania . His discussion of the Trinity began (i565) with doubts of the See also:

• PERSONALITY (from Lat. persona, originally an actor's mask, from personare,1 to sound through)

personality of the See also:

• HOLY

Holy See also:

• GHOST (a word common to the W. Teutonic languages; O.E. vest, Dutch, 'geest, Ger. Geist)

Ghost . His antagonist in public disputations was the Calvinist leader, Peter Juhasz (Melius); his supporter was Blandrata . John Sigismund, adopting his court-preacher's views, issued (1568) an See also:

• EDICT (Lat. edictum, from e, out, and dicere, to say, speak)

edict of religious liberty at the Torda Diet, which allowed David (retaining his existing title) to See also:

• TRANSFER (from Lat. transferre, to bear across, carry over)

transfer his episcopate from the Calvinists to the anti-Trinitarians, Kolozsvar being evacuated by all but his followers . In 1571, John Sigismund was succeeded by See also:

• STEPHEN
• STEPHEN (1097?-1154)
• STEPHEN (ISTVAN) BATHORY (1533-1586)
• STEPHEN, SIR JAMES (1789-1859)
• STEPHEN, SIR JAMES FITZJAMES, BART
• STEPHEN, SIR LESLIE (1832-1904)

Stephen See also:

• BATHORY, SIGISMUND (ZSIGMOND), (1572-1613)

Bathory, a Catholic, and trouble began . Under the influence of John See also:

• SOMMER

Sommer, See also:

• RECTOR (Lat. for " ruler," " guide," &c., from regere, " rule ")

rector of the Kolozsvar gymnasium, David (about 1572) abandoned the worship of Christ . The attempted See also:

• ACCOMMODATION (Lat. accommodare, to make fit, from ad, to, cum, with, and modus, measure)

accommodation by Sozzini only precipitated matters; tried as an innovator, David died in See also:

• PRISON (derived through the Fr. from the Lat. prehensio, seizure)

prison at See also:

• DEVA (mod. Chester)
• DEVA (Sanskrit " heavenly ")

Deva (1579) . The cultus of Christ became an established usage of the Church; it is recognized in the 1837 edition of the See also:

• OFFICIAL (Late Lat. QJicialis, for class. Lat. apparitor, from officium, office, duty)

official hymnal, but removed in the edition of 1865 . On the other See also:

• HAND
• HAND (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Hand, Goth. handus)
• HAND, FERDINAND GOTTHELF (1786-185r)

hand, in 1621 a new See also:

• SECT

sect arose, the Sabbatarii, with strong Judaic tendencies; though excluded from toleration they maintained an existence till 1848 .

The term unitarius (said to have been introduced by Melius, in discussions of 1569-1571) makes its first documentary appearance in a decree of the Lecsfalva Diet (1600); it was not officially adopted by the Church till 1638 . Of the See also:

• LINE

line of twenty-three bishops the most distinguished were See also:

• GEORGE
• GEORGE, 8TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (1787-1876)
• GEORGE, HENRY (1839—1897)
• GEORGE, LAKE
• GEORGE, SAINT (d. 303)

George Enyedi (1592-1597), whose Explicationes obtained European See also:

• VOGUE, EUGENE MELCHIOR, COMTE DE (1848- )

vogue, and See also:

• MICHAEL
• MICHAEL (1596-1645)
• MICHAEL (Hebrew Sn,q, " Who is like God? ")

Michael Lombard Szentabrahami (1737-1758), who rallied the forces of his Church, broken by persecution and deprivation of See also:

• PROPERTY

property, and gave them their existing constitution . His Summa universae theologise secundum Unitarios (1787), Socinian with Arminian modifications, was accepted by See also:

• JOSEPH
• JOSEPH, COMTE DE (1785-1870)
• JOSEPH, FATHER (FRANCOIS LECLERC DU TREMBLAY) (1577-1638)

Joseph II. as the official manifesto of doctrine, and so remains, though no subscription to it has ever been required . The official title is the Hungarian Unitarian Church, with a membership of over 6o,000, most of them in Transylvania, especially among the Szekler See also:

• POPULATION (Lat. populus, people; populare, to populate)

population, a few in Hungary; their bishop has a seat in the Hungarian See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

parliament . At Kolozsvar, the seat of the See also:

• CONSISTORY (Lat. consistorium, literally, a standing place, hence meeting place, waiting or audience chamber)

consistory, is the See also:

• PRINCIPAL

principal college; others are at Torda and at Szekely-Keresztilr . Till 1818 the continued existence of this body was unknown to See also:

• ENGLISH

English Unitarians; relations have since become intimate; since 186o a See also:

• SUCCESSION (Lat. successio, from succedere, to follow after)

succession of students have finished their theological See also:

• EDUCATION

education at See also:

• MANCHESTER
• MANCHESTER (popularly Manchester-by-the-Sea)
• MANCHESTER, EARLS AND DUKES OF

Manchester College, See also:

• OXFORD
• OXFORD, EARLS OF
• OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
• OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
• OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
• OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
• OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST

Oxford; others at the Unitarian Home Missionary College . England.—Between 1548 . (John Assheton) and 1612 we have a thin line of anti-Trinitarians, either executed or saved by recantation . Those burned were George See also:

• VAN

van Parris , (1551), Flemish surgeon; See also:

• PATRICK, SIMON (1626–1707)
• PATRICK, ST

Patrick Pakingham (1555), fellmonger; See also:

• MATTHEW, GOSPEL OF ST
• MATTHEW, ST (MaOOaior or MarOaIos, probably a shortened form of the Hebrew equivalent to Theodorus)
• MATTHEW, TOBIAS

Matthew Hamont (1579), ploughwright; John See also:

• LEWES
• LEWES, CHARLES LEE (1740–1803)

Lewes (1583); Peter See also:

• COLE, SIR HENRY (1808–1882)
• COLE, THOMAS (1801–1848)
• COLE, TIMOTHY (1852– )
• COLE, VICAT (1833–1893)

Cole (1587), See also:

• TANNER, HENRY OSSAWA (1859- )
• TANNER, THOMAS (1674-1735)

tanner; Francis Kett (1589), physician and author; See also:

• BARTHOLOMEW, JOHN (1831-1893)
• BARTHOLOMEW, SAINT

Bartholomew See also:

• LEGATE (Lat. legatus, past part. of legare, to send as deputy)
• LEGATE, BARTHOLOMEW (c. 1575-1612)

Legate (1612), See also:

• CLOTH

cloth-dealer, last of the Smithfield victims; and the twice-burned fanatic See also:

• EDWARD

Edward Wightman (1612) . In all these cases the See also:

• VIRUS, CHRISTOBAL DE (1550?-1615?)

virus seems to have come from Holland; the last two executions followed the rash See also:

• DEDICATION (Lat. dedicatio, from dedicare, to proclaim, to announce)

dedication to James I. of the Latin version of the Racovian Catechism (1609) . The vogue of Socinian views, which for a time affected men like See also:

• FALKLAND
• FALKLAND, LUCIUS CARY

Falkland and See also:

• CHILLINGWORTH, WILLIAM (1602-1644)

Chillingworth, led to the abortive See also:

• FOURTH

fourth See also:

• CANON

canon of 164o against Socinian books . The See also:

• ORDINANCE
• ORDINANCE, or ORDONNANCE

ordinance of 1648 made denial of the Trinity See also:

• CAPITAL (i.e. capital stock or fund)
• CAPITAL (Lat. caput, head)

capital, but it was a dead See also:

• LETTER (through Fr. lettre from Lat. littera or litera, letter of the alphabet; the origin of the Latin word is obscure; it has probably no connexion with the root of linere, to smear, i.e. with wax, for an inscription with a stilus)

letter, See also:

• CROMWELL, HENRY (1628-1674)
• CROMWELL, OLIVER (1599-1658)
• CROMWELL, RICHARD (1626–1712)
• CROMWELL, THOMAS, EARL OF

Cromwell intervening in the cases of See also:

• PAUL
• PAUL (PAULUS)

Paul Best (1590-1657) and John See also:

• BIDDLE, JOHN (1615-1662)
• BIDDLE, NICHOLAS (1786—1844)

Biddle (1616-1662) .

In 165o John See also:

• KNOWLES, JAMES SHERIDAN (1784-1862)
• KNOWLES, SIR JAMES (1831-1908)

Knowles was an Arian See also:

• LAY

lay-preacher at See also:

• CHESTER
• CHESTER, EARLS OF

Chester . In 1652-1654 and 1658-1662 Biddle held a Socinian conventicle in See also:

• LONDON

London; in addition to his own writings he reprinted (1651) and translated (1652) the Racovian Catechism, and the See also:

• LIFE

Life of See also:

• SOCINUS

Socinus (1653) . His See also:

• DISCIPLE

disciple See also:

• THOMAS
• THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
• THOMAS (d. 110o)
• THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
• THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
• THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
• THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
• THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
• THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
• THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
• THOMAS, ST
• THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
• THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)

Thomas Firmin (1632-1697), See also:

• MERCER (through Fr. mercier, from popular Lat. mercerius, a dealer, merx, merces, merchandise)

mercer and philanthropist, and friend of See also:

• TILLOTSON, JOHN (1630-1694)

Tillotson, was weaned to Sabellian views by Stephen See also:

• NYE, EDGAR WILSON (1850-1896)

Nye (1648-1719), a clergyman . Firmin proms moted a remarkable See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

series of controversial tracts (169o-1699) . The term " Unitarian " first emerges in 1682, and appears in the title of the Brief History (1687) . It was construed in a broad sense to See also:

• COVER (from the Fr. convert, from couvrir, to cover, Lat. cooperire)

cover all who, with whatever See also:

• DIFFERENCES, CALCULUS OF (Theory of Finite Differences)

differences, held the unipersonality of the Divine Being . Firmin had later a project of Unitarian See also:

• SOCIETIES, LEARNED

societies " within the Church "; the first preacher to describe himself as Unitarian was Thomas See also:

• EMLYN, THOMAS (1663–1741)

Emlyn (1663-1741) who gathered a London See also:

• CONGREGATION (Lat. congregatio, a gathering together, from cum, with, grex, gregis, a flock, herd)

congregation in 1705 . This was contrary to the Toleration See also:

• ACT (Lat. actus, actum)

Act of 1689, which excluded all who should preach or write against the Trinity . It is noteworthy that in England the Socinian controversy, initiated by Biddle, preceded the Arian controversy initiated by See also:

• SAMUEL

Samuel See also:

• CLARKE, ADAM (1762?—1832)
• CLARKE, CHARLES COWDEN (1787-1877)
• CLARKE, EDWARD DANIEL (1769–1822)
• CLARKE, JAMES FREEMAN (1810–1888)
• CLARKE, JOHN SLEEPER (1833–1899)
• CLARKE, MARCUS ANDREW HISLOP (1846–1881)
• CLARKE, MARY ANNE (c.1776–1852)
• CLARKE, SAMUEL (1675–1729)
• CLARKE, SIR ANDREW (1824-1902)
• CLARKE, SIR EDWARD GEORGE (1841– )
• CLARKE, THOMAS SHIELDS (1866- )
• CLARKE, WILLIAM BRANWHITE (1798-1878)

Clarke's Scripture Doctrine of the Trinity (1712) . Arian or semi-Arian views had much vogue during the 18th century, both in the Church and in dissent . The See also:

• FREE

free See also:

• ATMOSPHERE (Gr. fir µ6r, vapour; orkaipa, a sphere)

atmosphere of dissenting See also:

• ACADEMIES

academies (colleges) favoured new ideas . The effect of the Salters' See also:

• HALL
• HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
• HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
• HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
• HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
• HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
• HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
• HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
• HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
• HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
• HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
• HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
• HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
• HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
• HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
• HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
• HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
• HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)

Hall See also:

• CONFERENCE

conference (1719), called for by the alleged See also:

• HERESY

heresy of James See also:

• PEIRCE, BENJAMIN (1809-188o)

Peirce (1673-1726) of See also:

• EXETER
• EXETER, EARL, MARQUESS AND DUKE OF

Exeter, was to leave dissenting congregations to determine their own orthodoxy; the See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

General See also:

• BAPTISTS

Baptists had already (1700) condoned defections from the common doctrine .

In 1689 Presbyterians and See also:

• INDEPENDENTS

Independents had coalesced, agreeing to drop both names and to support a common fund . The See also:

• UNION
• UNION (known locally as Union Hill and officially as Town of Union)

union in the London fund was ruptured in 1693; in course of time differences in the See also:

• ADMINISTRATION (Lat. administrare, to serve)

administration of the two funds led to the attaching of the Presbyterian name to theological liberals, though many of the older Unitarian chapels were See also:

• INDEPENDENT

Independent See also:

• FOUNDATIONS

foundations, and at least See also:

• HALF

half of the Presbyterian chapels (of 1690-1710) are now in the hands of Congregationalists . Leaders in the advocacy of a purely humanitarian christology came largely from the Independents, e.g . Nathaniel See also:

• LARDNER, DIONYSIUS (1793-1859)
• LARDNER, NATHANIEL (1684-1768)

Lardner (1684-1768), See also:

• CALEB (Heb. keleb, " dog ")

Caleb See also:

• FLEMING, PAUL (1609-1640)
• FLEMING, RICHARD (d. 1431)
• FLEMING, SIR SANDFORD (1827- )
• FLEMING, SIR THOMAS (1S44-1613)

Fleming (1698-1779), Joseph See also:

• PRIESTLEY, JOSEPH (1733-1804)

Priestley (1733-1804), Thomas See also:

• BELSHAM, THOMAS (1750-1829)

Belsham (1750-1829) . The formation of a distinct Unitarian See also:

• DENOMINATION (Lat. denominare, to give a specific name to)

denomination See also:

• DATES

dates from the See also:

• SECESSION

secession (1773) of See also:

• THEOPHILUS

Theophilus See also:

• LINDSEY, THEOPHILUS (1723—1808)

Lindsey (1723-1808) from the See also:

• ANGLICAN

Anglican Church, on the failure of the Feathers See also:

• PETITION (Lat. for " seeking " or " praying ")

petition to parliament (1772) for See also:

• RELIEF

relief from subscription . Lindsey's secession had been preceded in See also:

• IRELAND
• IRELAND, CHURCH
• IRELAND, CHURCH OF
• IRELAND, JOHN (1761-1842)
• IRELAND, JOHN (1838- )
• IRELAND, WILLIAM HENRY (1777-1835)

Ireland by that of See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William See also:

• ROBERTSON, FREDERICK WILLIAM (1816-1853)
• ROBERTSON, GEORGE CROOM (1842-1892)
• ROBERTSON, JOSEPH (1810-1866)
• ROBERTSON, THOMAS WILLIAM (1829-1871)
• ROBERTSON, WILLIAM BRUCE (182o-1886)

Robertson, D . D . (170 1783), who has been called " the father of Unitarian See also:

• NONCONFORMITY, LAW RELATING TO

nonconformity." It was followed by other clerical secessions, mostly of men who See also:

• LEFT

left the See also:

• MINISTRY

ministry, and Lindsey's See also:

• HOPE, ANTHONY
• HOPE, THOMAS (c. 1770-1831)

hope of a Unitarian movement from the Anglican Church was disappointed . By degrees his type of See also:

• THEOLOGY

theology superseded Arianism in a considerable number of dissenting congregations . The Toleration Act was amended (1779) by substituting belief in Scripture for belief in the Anglican (doctrinal) articles; in 1813 the penal acts against deniers of the Trinity were repealed . In 1825 the See also:

• BRITISH

British and See also:

• FOREIGN

Foreign Unitarian Association was formed as an amalgamation of three older societies, for literature (1791), See also:

• MISSION

mission See also:

• WORK

work (18o6) and See also:

• CIVIL

civil rights (1818) . Attacks were made on properties held by Unitarians, but created See also:

• PRIOR (from Lat. prior—former, and hence superior, through O. Fr. priour)
• PRIOR, MATTHEW (1664-1721)

prior to 1813 .

The See also:

• WOLVERHAMPTON
• WOLVERHAMPTON, HENRY HARTLEY FOWLER

Wolverhampton See also:

• CHAPEL

Chapel See also:

• CASE
• CASE, JOHN (d. 1600)

case began in 1817, the more important Hewley Fund case in 183o; both were decided against the Unitarians in 1842 . See also:

• APPEAL

Appeal to parliament resulted in the Dissenters' Chapels Act (1844), which secures that, so far as See also:

• TRUSTS

trusts do not specify doctrines, twenty-five years See also:

• TENURE (Fr. tenure, from Lat. tenere, to hold)

tenure legitimates existing usage . The drier Priestley-Belsham type of Unitarianism, See also:

• BOUND, or BOUNDARY (from O. Fr. bonde, Med. Lat. bodena or butina, a frontier line)

bound up with a determinist See also:

• PHILOSOPHY (Gr. gthos, fond of, and vo4 (a, wisdom)

philosophy, was gradually modified by the influence of See also:

• CHANNING, WILLIAM ELLERY (1780–1842)

Channing (see below), whose works were reprinted in numerous See also:

• EDITIONS

editions and owed a wide circulation to the efforts of See also:

• ROBERT
• ROBERT (1275—1343)
• ROBERT, HUBERT (1753-1808)
• ROBERT, LOUIS LEOPOLD (1794-1835)

Robert Spears (1825-1899) . Another See also:

• AMERICAN

American influence, potent in reducing the rigid though limited supernaturalismof Belsham and his successors, was that of See also:

• THEODORE
• THEODORE (602-690)
• THEODORE (Fedor) GRIGORIEVICH ORLOV, COUNT (1741–1796)
• THEODORE (Rus. Fedor, or Feodor)

Theodore See also:

• PARKER, JOHN HENRY (1806-1884)
• PARKER, JOSEPH (183o-1902)
• PARKER, MARTIN (c. 1600-c. 1656)
• PARKER, MATTHEW (1504-1575)
• PARKER, SAMUEL (164o-1688)
• PARKER, SIR GILBERT (1862— )
• PARKER, SIR HYDE, BART
• PARKER, THEODORE (1810-186o)

Parker (1810-186o) . At home the teaching cf James See also:

• MARTINEAU, HARRIET (1802-1876)
• MARTINEAU, JAMES (1805-1900)

Martineau (1805-1900), resisted at first, was at length powerfully See also:

• FELT (cognate with Ger. Filz, Du. vilt, Swed. and Dan. fill; the root is unknown; the word has given Med. Lat. filtrum, " filter ")

felt, seconded as it was by the influence of John James Tayler (1797-1869) and John See also:

• HAMILTON
• HAMILTON (GRAND or ASHUANIPI)
• HAMILTON, ALEXANDER (1757-1804)
• HAMILTON, ANTHONY, or ANTOINE (1646-1720)
• HAMILTON, ELIZABETH (1758–1816)
• HAMILTON, EMMA, LADY (c. 1765-1815)
• HAMILTON, JAMES (1769-1831)
• HAMILTON, JAMES HAMILTON, 1ST DUKE OF (1606-1649)
• HAMILTON, JOHN (c. 1511–1571)
• HAMILTON, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF
• HAMILTON, PATRICK (1504-1528)
• HAMILTON, ROBERT (1743-1829)
• HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM
• HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM (1730-1803)
• HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM ROWAN (1805-1865)
• HAMILTON, THOMAS (1789-1842)
• HAMILTON, WILLIAM (1704-1754)
• HAMILTON, WILLIAM GERARD (1729-1796)

Hamilton Thom (1808-1894) . The body has produced some remarkable scholars, e.g . John Kenrick (1788-1877), James See also:

• YATES, EDMUND HODGSON (1831–1894)
• YATES, MARY ANN (1728-1787)
• YATES, RICHARD (1818-1873)

Yates (1789-1871), Samuel See also:

• SHARPE, DANIEL (18o6-1856)

Sharpe (1799-1881); but few very popular preachers, though George See also:

• HARRIS, GEORGE, 1ST BARON (1746–1829)
• HARRIS, JAMES (1709-1780)
• HARRIS, JOEL CHANDLER (1848-1908)
• HARRIS, JOHN (c. 1666-1719)
• HARRIS, SIR WILLIAM SNOW
• HARRIS, THOMAS LAKE (1823-1906)
• HARRIS, WILLIAM TORREY (1835-1909)

Harris (1794—1859) is an exception . Its year-See also:

• BOOK

book specifies 406 congregations in England and See also:

• WALES (Cymru, Gwalia, Cambria)

Wales . For the education of its ministry it supports Manchester College at Oxford (which deduces its ancestry from the See also:

• ACADEMY, GREEK
• ACADEMY, ROYAL

academy of See also:

• RICHARD
• RICHARD (d. 1184)
• RICHARD, FRANCOIS MARIE BENJAMIN (18,9-1908)
• RICHARD, HENRY (1812-1888)
• RICHARD, ST

Richard Franklandr begun 1670), the Unitarian Home Missionary College (founded in Manchester in 1854 by John Relly See also:

• BEARD (A.S. beard, O. H. and Mod. Ger. Bart, Dan. beard, Icel. bar, rim, edge, beak of a ship, &c., O. Slay. barda, Russ. barodd. Cf. Welsh barf, Lat.. barba, though, according to the New English Dictionary, the connexion is for phonetic reasons doubtful)
• BEARD, WILLIAM HOLBROOK (1825-1900)

Beard, D.D., and William See also:

• GASKELL, ELIZABETH CLEGHORN (1810-1865)

Gaskell), and the Presbyterian College, See also:

• CARMARTHEN (Caerfyrddin)

Carmarthen . English Unitarian periodical literature begins with Priestley's Theological Repository (1769-1788), and includes the Monthly Repository (1806-1838), The Christian Reformer (1834-1863), the Prospective See also:

• REVIEW (Fr. revue, from revoir, to see again, Lat. re and videre)

Review (184 -1854), the See also:

• NATIONAL

National Review (1855--1864), the Theological Review 1864-1879), and now the Hibbert See also:

• JOURNAL
• JOURNAL (through Fr. from late Lat. diurnalis, daily)

Journal, one of the enterprises of the Hibbert See also:

• TRUST

Trust, founded by Robert Hibbert (1770-1849) and originally designated the Anti-Trinitarian Fund . This came into operation in 1853, awards scholarships and fellowships, supported (1878-1894) an See also:

• ANNUAL

annual lectureship,, and has maintained (from 1894) a See also:

• CHAIR (in. Mid. Eng. chcere, through O. Fr. chaire or chaiere, from Lat. cathedra, later caledra, Gr. xaOi3pa, seat, cf. "cathedral"; the modern Fr. form chaise, a chair, has been adopted in English with a particular meaning as a form of carriage; chaire

chair of ecclesiastical history at Manchester College . The general activities of the body are conducted partly by its association (See also:

• ESSEX
• ESSEX, ARTHUR CAPEL
• ESSEX, EARLS OF
• ESSEX, KINGDOM OF
• ESSEX, ROBERT DEVEREUX
• ESSEX, ROBERT DEVEREUX, 2ND2 EARL OF (1566-1601)
• ESSEX, WALTER DEVEREUX, IST2 EARL OF (1541–1576)

Essex See also:

• STREET
• STREET, GEORGE EDMUND (1824-1881)

Street, Strand), partly by its (triennial) National Conference, established 1882 .

It has two weekly papers, the Inquirer and the Christian Life . See also:

• SCOTLAND
• SCOTLAND, CHURCH OF
• SCOTLAND, EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF

Scotland.—Much has been made of the execution (1697) at See also:

• EDINBURGH

Edinburgh of the student Thomas Aikenhead, convicted of blaspheming the Trinity . The works of John See also:

• TAYLOR
• TAYLOR, ANN (1782-1866)
• TAYLOR, BAYARD (1825–1878)
• TAYLOR, BROOK (1685–1731)
• TAYLOR, ISAAC (1787-1865)
• TAYLOR, ISAAC (1829-1901)
• TAYLOR, JEREMY (1613-1667)
• TAYLOR, JOHN (158o-1653)
• TAYLOR, JOHN (1704-1766)
• TAYLOR, JOSEPH (c. 1586-c. 1653)
• TAYLOR, MICHAEL ANGELO (1757–1834)
• TAYLOR, NATHANIEL WILLIAM (1786-1858)
• TAYLOR, PHILIP MEADOWS (1808–1876)
• TAYLOR, ROWLAND (d. 1555)
• TAYLOR, SIR HENRY (1800-1886)
• TAYLOR, THOMAS (1758-1835)
• TAYLOR, TOM (1817-1880)
• TAYLOR, WILLIAM (1765-1836)
• TAYLOR, ZACHARY (1784-1850)

Taylor, D.D . (1694-1761) on See also:

• ORIGINAL

original See also:

• SIN
• SIN (O. Eng. syn: a common Teutonic word, cf. Dutch zonde, Ger. Siinde)

sin and See also:

• ATONEMENT

atonement had much influence in the See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

east of Scotland, as we learn from Robert See also:

• BURNS, JOHN (1858– )
• BURNS, ROBERT (1759-1796)
• BURNS, SIR GEORGE

Burns; and such men as William Dalrymple, D.D . (1723-1814) and William M`Gill, D.D . (1732-1807), along with other "'moderates," were under suspicion of similar heresies . Overt Unitarianism has never had much vogue in Scotland . The only congregation of old See also:

• FOUNDATION (Lat. fundatio, from fundare, to found)

foundation is at Edinburgh, founded in 1776 by a secession from one of the " fellowship societies " formed by James See also:

• FRASER
• FRASER, ALEXANDER CAMPBELL (1819– )
• FRASER, JAMES (1818-1885)
• FRASER, JAMES BAILLIE (1783--1856)
• FRASER, SIR WILLIAM AUGUSTUS

Fraser, of Brea (1639-1699) . The mission enterprises of Richard See also:

• WRIGHT, CARROLL DAVIDSON (1840-1909)
• WRIGHT, CHAUNCEY (1830-1875)
• WRIGHT, JOSEPH (1734-1797)
• WRIGHT, SILAS (1795-1847)
• WRIGHT, THOMAS (1809–1884)
• WRIGHT, THOMAS (1810—1877)
• WRIGHT, WILLIAM ALDIS (1836– )

Wright (1764-1836) and George Harris (1794-1859) produced; results of no See also:

• GREAT

great permanence . There are now seven congregations . The Scottish Unitarian Association was founded in 1813, mainly by Thomas Southwood See also:

• SMITH
• SMITH, ADAM (1723–1790)
• SMITH, ALEXANDER (183o-1867)
• SMITH, ANDREW JACKSON (1815-1897)
• SMITH, CHARLES EMORY (1842–1908)
• SMITH, CHARLES FERGUSON (1807–1862)
• SMITH, CHARLOTTE (1749-1806)
• SMITH, COLVIN (1795—1875)
• SMITH, EDMUND KIRBY (1824-1893)
• SMITH, G
• SMITH, GEORGE (1789-1846)
• SMITH, GEORGE (184o-1876)
• SMITH, GEORGE ADAM (1856- )
• SMITH, GERRIT (1797–1874)
• SMITH, GOLDWIN (1823-191o)
• SMITH, HENRY BOYNTON (1815-1877)
• SMITH, HENRY JOHN STEPHEN (1826-1883)
• SMITH, HENRY PRESERVED (1847– )
• SMITH, JAMES (1775–1839)
• SMITH, JOHN (1579-1631)
• SMITH, JOHN RAPHAEL (1752–1812)
• SMITH, JOSEPH, JR
• SMITH, MORGAN LEWIS (1822–1874)
• SMITH, RICHARD BAIRD (1818-1861)
• SMITH, ROBERT (1689-1768)
• SMITH, SIR HENRY GEORGE WAKELYN
• SMITH, SIR THOMAS (1513-1577)
• SMITH, SIR WILLIAM (1813-1893)
• SMITH, SIR WILLIAM SIDNEY (1764-1840)
• SMITH, SYDNEY (1771-1845)
• SMITH, THOMAS SOUTHWOOD (1788-1861)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (1769-1839)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (c. 1730-1819)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (fl. 1596)
• SMITH, WILLIAM FARRAR (1824—1903)
• SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1808—1872)
• SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1825—1891)
• SMITH, WILLIAM ROBERTSON (1846-'894)

Smith, M.D., the sanitary reformer . The McQuaker Trust was founded (1889) for propagandist purposes .

Ireland.—Controversy respecting the Trinity was excited in Ireland by the See also:

• PROSECUTION

prosecution at See also:

• DUBLIN

Dublin (1703) of Thomas Emlyn (see above), resulting in See also:

• FINE

fine and imprisonment, for rejecting the deity of Christ . In 1705 the See also:

• BELFAST

Belfast Society was founded for theological discussion by Presbyterian ministers in the See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

north, with the result of creating a body of opinion adverse to subscription to the See also:

• WESTMINSTER
• WESTMINSTER, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF
• WESTMINSTER, STATUTES OF
• WESTMINSTER, SYNODS OF

Westminster See also:

• STANDARDS

standards . Toleration of dissent, withheld in Ireland till 1719, was then granted without the requirement of any doctrinal subscription . Next year a movement against subscription was begun in the General Synod of See also:

• ULSTER
• ULSTER, EARLS OF

Ulster, culminating (1725) in the placing of the See also:

• ADVOCATES, FACULTY OF

advocates of non-subscription, headed by John See also:

• ABERNETHY, JOHN (1680-,74o)
• ABERNETHY, JOHN (1764-1831)

Abernethy, D.D., of See also:

• ANTRIM
• ANTRIM, RANDAL MACDONNELL, 1ST EARL OF (d. 1636)
• ANTRIM, RANDAL MACDONNELL, 1ST MARQUESS OF (1609-1683)

Antrim; into a See also:

• PRESBYTERY

presbytery by themselves . This Antrim presbytery was excluded (1726) from See also:

• JURISDICTION
• JURISDICTION, CRIMINAL LAW, DIVORCE

jurisdiction, though not from communion . During the _ next See also:

• HUNDRED

hundred years its members exercised . great influence on their brethren of the synod; but the See also:

• COUNTER

counter-influence of the mission of. the Scottish Seceders (from 1942) produced a reaction . The Antrim Presbytery gradually became Arian; the same type of theology affected more or less the See also:

• SOUTHERN

Southern Association, known since 18o6 as the Synod of See also:

• MUNSTER
• MUNSTER, SEBASTIAN (1489-1552)

Munster . From 1783 ten of the fourteen presbyteries in the General Synod had made subscription optional; the synod's See also:

• CODE (Lat. codex)

code of 1824 left soundness in the faith " to be ascertained by subscription or by examination . Against this See also:

• COMPROMISE (pronounced compromize; through Fr. from Lat. compromittere)

compromise See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry See also:

• COOKE, GEORGE FREDERICK (1756–1811)
• COOKE, JAY (1821–1905)
• COOKE, ROSE TERRY (1827-1892)

Cooke, D.D . (1788-1868), directed all his See also:

• POWERS, HIRAM (1805-1873)

powers, and was ultimately (1829) successful in defeating his Arian opponent, Henry See also:

• MONTGOMERY
• MONTGOMERY ( Tre' Faldwyn)
• MONTGOMERY, GABRIEL, SEIGNEUR DE LORGES, COMTE DE (c. 1530-1574)
• MONTGOMERY, JAMES (1771-1854)
• MONTGOMERY, ROBERT (1807-1855)

Montgomery, LL.D . (1788-1865) . Montgomeryled a secession which formed (1830) the Remonstrant Synod, comprising three became the leader of the Unitarian movement .

At first presbyteries . In 1910 the Antrim Presbytery, Remonstrant mystical rather than rationalisticin his theology, he took See also:

• PART

part Synod and Synod of Munster were See also:

• UNITED

united as the General Synod with the " Catholic Christians," as they called themselves, who of the non-subscribing Presbyterian Church of Ireland . They aimed at bringing See also:

• CHRISTIANITY

Christianity into See also:

• HARMONY (Gr. dpµovia, a concord of musical sounds, dpA'ew to join; &plan midi (sc. TeXvil)

harmony with the See also:

• PRO

pro-have 38 congregations and some mission stations . Till 1889 gressive spirit of the time . His essays on The System of Excluthey maintained two theological chairs in Belfast, where John See also:

• SION [Ger. Sitten]

sion and Denunciation in See also:

• RELIGION
• RELIGION, FOLKLORE, CUSTOM

Religion (1815), and Objections to See also: