See also:

• URBINO (anc. Urvinum Mataurense)

URBINO (anc. Urvinum Mataurense)  , a See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city and archiepiscopal see of the See also:

• MARCHES, THE (It. Le Marche)

Marches, See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy, in the See also:

• PROVINCE
• PROVINCE (Lat. provincia; perhaps a contraction of providentia)

province of See also:

• PESARO (anc. Pisaurum, q.v.)

Pesaro and See also:

• URBINO (anc. Urvinum Mataurense)

Urbino, 19 M. See also:

• DIRECT

direct S.W. of Pesaro and 50 M. by See also:

• RAIL

rail N. by W. of See also:

• FABRIANO

Fabriano, a junction on the See also:

• LINE

line from See also:

• ANCONA
• ANCONA, ALESSANDRO (1835– )

Ancona to See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome . Pop . (1901) 6809 (See also:

• TOWN

town), 18,244 (See also:

• COMMUNE (Med. Lat. communia, Lat. communis, common)
• COMMUNE, MEDIEVAL

commune) . It is picturesquely situated on an abrupt See also:

• HILL
• HILL (0. Eng. hyll; cf. Low Ger. hull, Mid. Dutch hul, allied to Lat. celsus, high, collis, hill, &c.)
• HILL, A
• HILL, AARON (1685-175o)
• HILL, AMBROSE POWELL
• HILL, DANIEL HARVEY (1821-1889)
• HILL, DAVID BENNETT (1843–1910)
• HILL, GEORGE BIRKBECK NORMAN (1835-1903)
• HILL, JAMES J
• HILL, JOHN (c. 1716-1775)
• HILL, MATTHEW DAVENPORT (1792-1872)
• HILL, OCTAVIA (1838– )
• HILL, ROWLAND (1744–1833)
• HILL, SIR ROWLAND (1795-1879)

hill 148o ft. above See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

sea-level; its streets are narrow and crooked, and the town has a See also:

• MEDIEVAL

medieval aspect . It is dominated by the ducal See also:

• PALACE (Lat. Palatium, the name given by Augustus to his residence on the Palatine Hill)

palace erected by Luciano da Laurana, a Dalmatian architect, in 1460-82, for Federigo Montefeltro, and regarded by the contemporaries of the founder as the ideal of a princely See also:

• RESIDENCE (Latin residere, to remain behind, to dwell, reside)

residence . The sculptured doorways, chimneys and friezes of the interior are especially See also:

• FINE

fine . Some are by Domenico See also:

• ROSSELLI, COSIMO (1439—c. 1507)

Rosselli of See also:

• FLORENCE
• FLORENCE (Ital. Firenze, Lat. Florentia)

Florence, others by Ambrogio d'See also:

• ANTONIO
• ANTONIO (1429—1498)
• ANTONIO, NICOLAS (1617-1684)

Antonio da Milano . The See also:

• RICH, BARNABE (c. 1540-1617)
• RICH, CLAUDIUS JAMES (1787-1821)
• RICH, JOHN (1692-1761)
• RICH, PENELOPE, LADY (c. 1562–1607)
• RICH, RICHARD, 1ST BARON RICH (1490?-1567)

rich and beautifully executed intarsia See also:

• WORK

work may be due to See also:

• BACCIO

Baccio Pontelli . The massive irregularity of the exterior is due to the unevenness of the site . The decoration of the exterior was never completed; but the arcaded courtyard is the finest of the See also:

• RENAISSANCE, THE

Renaissance, except perhaps that of the Cancelleria at Rome (See also:

• BURCKHARDT, JAKOB (1818–1897)
• BURCKHARDT, JOHN LEWIS [JOHANN LUDWIG] (1784-1817)

Burckhardt) . The palace is now partly used for See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government purposes, and also contains the municipal archives, a collection of See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient See also:

• INSCRIPTIONS (from Lat. inscribere, to write upon)

inscriptions, formed by the epigraphist Raffaele See also:

• FABRETTI, RAPHAEL (1618–1700)

Fabretti (many of them from Rome), a See also:

• GALLERY (through Ital. galleria, from Med. Lat. galeria, of which the origin is unknown)

gallery of See also:

• SCULPTURE
• SCULPTURE (Lat. sculptura, from sculpere, to carve, cognate with Gr. yXb4ew)

sculpture of various periods and a picture gallery . This last contains a small but interesting collection of pictures, including See also:

• WORKS

works by See also:

• PAOLO (GIROLAMO GASPARE)5 (1532-1600)

Paolo Uccello, Giovanni Santi, Justus of See also:

• GHENT (Flem. Gent, Fr. Gand)

Ghent, Timoteo della Vite, and other 15th-See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century artists, also a " Resurrection " by See also:

• TITIAN
• TITIAN (c. 1477-1576)

Titian (a See also:

• LATE

late work) .

The picture of the " Last Supper " by Justus is specially valuable from its containing fine portraits of the Montefeltro See also:

• FAMILY

family and members of the ducal See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court . The See also:

• CATHEDRAL

cathedral, a See also:

• BUILDING

building of no See also:

• SPECIAL

special See also:

• INTEREST

interest, stands in the See also:

• GREAT

great piazza See also:

• CLOSE
• CLOSE (from Lat. clausum, shut)
• CLOSE, MAXWELL HENRY (1822-1903)

close to the ducal palace . It was erected in 18o1 after the collapse of the former structure . In the See also:

• SACRISTY (through Fr. sacrist-le, from med. Lat. sacristies or sacristina)

sacristy there is a very beautiful See also:

• MINIATURE

miniature-like See also:

• PAINTING

painting of the " Scourging of See also:

• CHRIST (Gr. X pLQTOS, Anointed)
• CHRIST, WILHELM VON (1831-1906)

Christ," by See also:

• PIERO (1443—1496)

Piero della Francesca, and other pictures by later artists . In the See also:

• CRYPT (Lat. crypta, from the Gr. Kp&arrew, to hide)

crypt there is a fine pieta in See also:

• MARBLE (from Lat. marmor, Gr. pApµapos, shining stone)

marble by Giovanni da See also:

• BOLOGNA
• BOLOGNA, GIOVANNI DA (1524–1608)

Bologna . Opposite the palace is the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church of S . Domenico, a See also:

• GOTHIC

Gothic building with a See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early Renaissance portal and a See also:

• RELIEF

relief in the See also:

• LUNETTE (French diminutive of lune, moon)

lunette by Luca della Robbia (1449) . The interior was spoilt in the 17th century . S . See also:

• FRANCESCO
• FRANCESCO, 210

Francesco has a fine 14th-century loggia and campanile, and a handsome portal of achapel in the interior by Constantino Trappola (15th century) . S . Bernardino, outside the town, is a See also:

• PLAIN (O. Fr. plain, from Lat. plenum)

plain early Renaissance structure .

On the walls of the See also:

• CHAPEL

chapel of the gild or See also:

• CON

con-fraternity of See also:

• SAN

San Giovanni Battista are some valuable early frescoes, painted by Lorenzo and Giacomo See also:

• SALIMBENE

Salimbene da San Severino in 1416 . In the church of S . Spirito are two paintings by Luca See also:

• SIGNORELLI, LUCA (c. 1442-c. 1524)

Signorelli, the " Crucifixion " and the " See also:

• DAY (O. Eng. dreg, Ger. Tag; according to the New English Dictionary, " in no way related to the Lat. dies")
• DAY, JOHN (1574-1640?)
• DAY, THOMAS (1748-1789)

Day of See also:

• PENTECOST

Pentecost," originally intended for a processional banner . The modest See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house where See also:

• RAPHAEL (Hebrew smm, " God heals ")

Raphael was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born and spent his boyhood is preserved . It is now the See also:

• PROPERTY

property of a society of artists . Its rooms See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form a museum of engravings and other records of Raphael's works, together with a picture of the Madonna by his See also:

• FATHER

father, Giovanni Santi, formerly thought to be by Raphael himself . A See also:

• MONUMENT (Lat. monumentum or monumentum; from monere, to advise, bring to mind, remind; the German equivalent is Denkmal)

monument was erected to him in the piazza in 1897 . The See also:

• THEATRE (BEarpov, " a place for seeing," from OeacOae)

theatre, decorated by See also:

• GIROLAMO (1450-1486)

Girolamo See also:

• GENGA, GIROLAMO (c. 1476-1551)

Genga, is one of the earliest in Italy; in it was performed the first See also:

• ITALIAN

Italian See also:

• COMEDY

comedy, the Calandria of See also:

• CARDINAL (Lat. cardinalis)

Cardinal Bibbiena, the friend of See also:

• LEO
• LEO (THE LION)
• LEO, BROTHER (d. c. 1270)
• LEO, HEINRICH (1799-1878)
• LEO, JOHANNES (c. 1494-1552)
• LEO, LEONARDO (1694–1744)

Leo X. and Raphael . The magnificent library formed by the Montefeltro and Della Rovere See also:

• DUKES
• DUKES, LEOPOLD (1810-1891)

dukes was removed to Rome, and incorporated in the Vatican library (but with a See also:

• SEPARATE

separate numbering) in 1657 . There is a See also:

• FREE

free university founded in 1564 which has two faculties (with 163,students in 1902-03), and also a technical school . The town has manufactures of See also:

• SILK

silk, See also:

• MAJOLICA

majolica and bricks . The ancient town of Urvinum Mataurense (taking its name from the See also:

• RIVER

river Mataurus or Metaurus) is mentioned a few times in classical literature, and many inscriptions See also:

• RELATING

relating to it exist .

The course of its walls can still be traced . It was an important See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place in the Gothic See also:

• WARS

wars, and is frequently mentioned by See also:

• PROCOPIUS

Procopius . At the end of the 12th or beginning of the 13th century it came into the See also:

• POSSESSION
• POSSESSION (Lat. possessio, possidere, to possess)

possession of the family of Montefeltro . Of this by far the most important member was Federigo da Montefeltro, See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

lord of Urbino from 1444 to 1482, one of the most successful condottieri chiefs of his See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time, and not only a See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man of great military and See also:

• POLITICAL

political ability, but also an enthusiastic See also:

• PATRON

patron of See also:

• ART

art and literature, on which he lavished immense sums of See also:

• MONEY

money . Federigo much strengthened his position, first by his own See also:

• MARRIAGE

marriage with Battista, one of the powerful See also:

• SFORZA
• SFORZA, CATERINA (1463-1509)

Sforza family, and secondly by marrying his daughter to Giovanni della Rovere, the favourite See also:

• NEPHEW

nephew of See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

Pope See also:

• SIXTUS

Sixtus IV., who in return conferred upon Federigo the See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title of See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke . Federigo's only son Guidubaldo, who succeeded his father, married in 1489 the gifted See also:

• ELIZABETH
• ELIZABETH (1533-1603)
• ELIZABETH (1596-1662)
• ELIZABETH (1635–1650)
• ELIZABETH [ AMELIE EUGENIE ] (1837—1898)
• ELIZABETH [1lisabeth Philippine Marie Helene of France] (1764—1794)
• ELIZABETH [PAULINE ELIZABETH OTTILIE LOUISE] (1843– )
• ELIZABETH [PETROVNA] (1709-1762), EMPRESS
• ELIZABETH, SAINT (1207-1231)

Elizabeth See also:

• GONZAGA
• GONZAGA, THOMAZ ANTONIO (1744-1809)

Gonzaga, of the ruling family in See also:

• MANTUA (Ital. Mantova)

Mantua . In 1497 he was expelled from Urbino by See also:

• CAESAR, GAIUS JULIUS (102—44 B.c.)
• CAESAR, SIR JULIUS (1557-1558-1636)

Caesar See also:

• BORGIA, CESARE
• BORGIA, FRANCIS (1510-1572)
• BORGIA, LUCREZIA (1480-1519)

Borgia, son of See also:

• ALEXANDER
• ALEXANDER (1461-1506)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OF BATTENBERG) (1857-1893)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OsxENOVici) (1876-1903)
• ALEXANDER, ARCHIBALD (1772—1851)
• ALEXANDER, FRANCIS (1800—1881)
• ALEXANDER, GEORGE (1858— )
• ALEXANDER, JOHN WHITE (1856- )
• ALEXANDER, JOSEPH ADDISON (18o9—186o)
• ALEXANDER, SIR JAMES EDWARD (1803—1885)
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM (1824— )
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM LINDSAY (1808—1884)

Alexander VI., but regained his dukedom in 1503, after Caesar's See also:

• DEATH

death . Guidubaldo was the last duke of the Montefeltro line; at his death in 1508 he bequeathed his coronet to Francesco Maria della Rovere, nephew of See also:

• JULIUS

Julius II., and for about a century Urbino was ruled by its second See also:

• DYNASTY (Gr. &vvaareta, sovereignty, the position of a hevnori7r, lord, ruler, from SuvaaBay to be able, Suvaµas, power)

dynasty of the Della Rovere family . In 1626 the last descendant of Francesco, called Francesco Maria II., when old and childless abdicated in favour of Pope See also:

• URBAN
• URBAN (Urbanus)

Urban VIII., after which time Urbino, with its subject towns of Pesaro, See also:

• FANO (anc. Fanum Fortunae, q.v.)

Fano, See also:

• FOSSOMBRONE (anc. Forum Sempronii)

Fossombrone, See also:

• GUBBIO (anc. Iguvium, q.v.; med. Eugubium)

Gubbio, See also:

• CASTEL, LOUIS BERTRAND (1688-1757)

Castel See also:

• DURANTE, FRANCESCO (1684-1755)

Durante, See also:

• CAGLI

Cagli and about 300 small villages, became See also:

• PART

part of the papal states until the suppression of the temporal See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power in 1870 . During the reigns of Federigo and Guidubaldo, Urbino was one of the foremost centres of activity in art and literature in Italy . The palace erected by Federigo has already been mentioned . It was at his court that Piero della Francesca wrote his celebrated work on the See also:

• SCIENCE (Lat. scientia, from scire; to learn, know)

science of See also:

• PERSPECTIVE (Lat. peespicere, to see through)

perspective, Francesco di Giorgio See also:

• MARTINI, GIOVANNI BATTISTA (1706–1784)
• MARTINI, SIMONE (1283-1344)

Martini his Trattato d' architettura (published by See also:

• SALUZZO

Saluzzo, See also:

• TURIN

Turin, 1841), and Giovanni Santi his poetical See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account of the See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief artists of his time .

The refined magnificence of Guidubaldo's court is eloquently described by Baldassare See also:

• CASTIGLIONE, BALDASSARE (1478–1529)
• CASTIGLIONE, CARLO OTTAVIO, COUNT (1784–1849)
• CASTIGLIONE, GIOVANNI BENEDETTO (1616–1670)

Castiglione (q.v.) in his Cortegiano . When See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry VII. of See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England conferred the See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order of the Garter on Guidubaldo, Castiglione was sent to England with a See also:

• LETTER (through Fr. lettre from Lat. littera or litera, letter of the alphabet; the origin of the Latin word is obscure; it has probably no connexion with the root of linere, to smear, i.e. with wax, for an inscription with a stilus)

letter of thanks and with the. small picture, now in the Louvre, of " St See also:

• GEORGE
• GEORGE, 8TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (1787-1876)
• GEORGE, HENRY (1839—1897)
• GEORGE, LAKE
• GEORGE, SAINT (d. 303)

George and the See also:

• DRAGON (Fr. dragon, through Lat. draco, from the Greek; connected with SEpeoµay " see," and interpreted as " sharp-sighted "; O.H. Ger. tracho, dracho, M.H.G. trache, Mod. Ger. Drachen; A.S. draca, hence the equivalent English form " drake," " fire-drake,

Dragon," painted by Raphael in 1504, as a See also:

• PRESENT

present to the See also:

• ENGLISH

English See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king . This painting was among See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles I.'s collection which was sold by order of the See also:

• COMMONWEALTH

Commonwealth in 1649 . Throughout the whole of the 16th century the See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state of Urbino was one of the chief centres for the See also:

• PRODUCTION (Lat. productionem, from producere, to pro-duce)

production of majolica, especially the towns of Gubbio and Castel Durante . Most of the finest pieces of Urbino See also:

• WARE

ware were made specially for the dukes, who covered their sideboards with the rich storied See also:

• PIATTI, CARLO ALFREDO (1822-1901)

piatti di pompa . Among the distinguished names which have been associated with Urbino are those of the Ferrarese painter and friend of Raphael, Timoteo della Vite, who spent most of his See also:

• LIFE

life there, and See also:

• BRAMANTE, or BRAMANTE

Bramante, the greatest architect of his See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age . The Milanese sculptor, Ambrogio, who worked so much for Federigo, married a See also:

• LADY (0. Eng. hlaefdige, Mid. Eng. ldfdi, lavedi; the first part of the word is hldf, loaf, bread, as in the corresponding hldford, lord; the second part is usually taken to be from the root dig-, to knead, seen also in " dough "; the sense development fr

lady of Urbino, and was the progenitor of the Baroccio family, among whom were many able mathematicians and painters . Federigo Baroccio, Ambrogio's See also:

• GRANDSON (Ger. Grandsee)

grandson, was a very popular painter, some of whose works still exist in the cathedral and elsewhere in Urbino . This city was also the birthplace of Pope See also:

• CLEMENT (Lat. Clemens, i.e. merciful; Gr. K)4gs)
• CLEMENT, FRANCOIS (1714-1793)
• CLEMENT, JACQUES (1567-1589)

Clement XI., of several cardinals of the See also:

• ALBAN, SAINT

Alban family, and of Bernardino See also:

• BALDI, BERNARDINO (1533-1617)

Baldi, Fabretti, and other able scholars . An interesting view of Urbino, in the first See also:

• HALF

half of the 16th century, occurs among the See also:

• PEN (Lat. penna, a feather, pen)

pen drawings in the See also:

• MSS

MSS . Arte del vasajo, by the See also:

• POTTER, ALONZO (1800-1865)
• POTTER, HENRY CODMAN (1835–1908)
• POTTER, J
• POTTER, JOHN (c. 1674-1747)
• POTTER, PAUL (1625—1654)
• POTTER, PHILIP CIPRIANI HAMBLEY (1792—1871)

potter Piccolpasso, now in the See also:

• VICTORIA
• VICTORIA (or VITTORIA), TOMMASSO LUDOVICO DA (C. I540-C. 1613)
• VICTORIA [ALEXANDRINA VICTORIA]

Victoria and See also:

• ALBERT
• ALBERT (1490'1545)
• ALBERT (149o-1568)
• ALBERT (1522–1557)
• ALBERT (FRANCIS CHARLES AUGUSTUS ALBERT EMMANUEL) (1819—1861)
• ALBERT (FRIEDRICH RUDOLF ALBRECHT)
• ALBERT, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS
• ALBERT, MADAME (c. 2805—2846)

Albert Museum . See also E .

Calzini, Urbino e i suoi monumenti (1897) ; G . Lipparini, Urbino (See also:

• BERGAMO
• BERGAMO (anc. Bergomum)

Bergamo, 1903) .