See also:

• ETIENNE, CHARLES GUILLAUME (1778-1845)

ETIENNE See also:

• ETIENNE VACHEROT (1809-1897)

VACHEROT (1809-1897)  , See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French philosophical writer, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born of See also:

• PEASANT (O. Fr. paysant, Mod. paysan; Lat. pagensis, belonging to the pagus or country; cf. " pagan ")

peasant parentage at Torcenay, near See also:

• LANGRES

Langres, on the 29th of See also:

• JULY

July 1809 . He was educated at the Ecole Nor-male, and returned thither as director of studies in 1838, after some years spent in provincial schoolmasterships . In 1839 he succeeded his See also:

• MASTER (Lat. magister, related to tnagis, more, as the corresponding minister is to minus, less; the English form is due partly to the O. Eng. maegister, and partly to O. Fr. maistre, mod. maitre; cf. Du. meester, Ger. Meister, Ital. maestro)

master See also:

• COUSIN (Fr. cousin, Ital. cugino, Late Lat. cosinus, perhaps a popular and familiar abbreviation of consobrinus, which has the same sense in classical Latin)
• COUSIN, JEAN (1500-1590)
• COUSIN, VICTOR (1792–1867)

Cousin as See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor of See also:

• PHILOSOPHY (Gr. gthos, fond of, and vo4 (a, wisdom)

philosophy at the See also:

• SORBONNE

Sorbonne . His Histoire critique de l'ecole d'Alexandrie (3 vols . 1846-51), his first and best-known See also:

• WORK

work, See also:

• DREW
• DREW, SAMUEL (1765-1833)

drew on him attacks from the Clerical party which led to his suspension in 1851 . Shortly afterwards he refused to swear See also:

• ALLEGIANCE (Mid. Eng. ligeaunce; med. Lat. ligeantia, &c.; the al- was probably added through confusion with another legal term, allegeance, an allegation; the Fr. allegeance comes from the English; the word is formed from " liege," of which the derivatio

allegiance to the new imperial See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government, and was dismissed the service . His work Democratie (1859) led to a See also:

• POLITICAL

political See also:

• PROSECUTION

prosecution and imprisonment . In 1868 he was elected to the French See also:

• ACADEMY, GREEK
• ACADEMY, ROYAL

Academy . On the fall of the See also:

• EMPIRE

Empire he took an active See also:

• PART

part in politics, was moire of a See also:

• DISTRICT

district of See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris during the See also:

• SIEGE (0. Fr. sege, siege, mod. siege, seat, ultimately from sedere, to sit, cf. Class. Lat. obsidium, a siege)

siege, and in 1871 was in the See also:

• NATIONAL

National See also:

• ASSEMBLY, UNLAWFUL

Assembly, voting as a Moderate Liberal . In 1893 he drew nearer the Conservatives, after which he was never . again successful as a See also:

• PARLIAMENTARY

parliamentary See also:

• CANDIDATE

candidate, though he maintained his principles vigorously in the See also:

• PRESS (through Fr. presse from Lat. pressare, frequentative of premere, to crush, squeeze, press)

press . He died on the 28th of July 1897 See also:

• VACHEROT, ETIENNE (1809-1897)

Vacherot was a See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man of high See also:

• CHARACTER (Gr. xapareri7p, from xap&crew, to scratch)

character and adhered strictly to his principles, which were generally opposed to those of the party in See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power . His See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief philosophical importance consists in the fact that he was a See also:

• LEADER, BENJAMIN WILLIAMS (1831– )

leader in the See also:

• ATTEMPT (Lat. adtemptare, attentare, to try)

attempt to revivify French philosophy by the new thought of See also:

• GERMANY
• GERMANY (Ger. Deutschland)

Germany, to which he had been introduced by Cousin, but of which he never had more than a second-See also:

• HAND
• HAND (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Hand, Goth. handus)
• HAND, FERDINAND GOTTHELF (1786-185r)

hand knowledge .

See also:

• METAPHYSICS
• METAPHYSICS, or METAPHYSIC (from Gr. /sera, after, d v med, things of nature, lots, i.e. the natural universe)

Metaphysics he held to be based on See also:

• PSYCHOLOGY
• PSYCHOLOGY (>Guxrl, the mind or soul, and X yos, theory)

psychology . He maintains the unity and freedom of the soul, and the See also:

• ABSOLUTE (Lat. absolvere, to loose, set free)

absolute See also:

• OBLIGATION

obligation of the moral See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law . In See also:

• RELIGION
• RELIGION, FOLKLORE, CUSTOM

religion, which was his See also:

• MAIN (from the Aryan root which appears in " may " and " might," and Lat. magnus, great)
• MAIN (Lat. Moenus)

main See also:

• INTEREST

interest, he was much influenced by See also:

• HEGEL, GEORG WILHELM FRIEDRICH (1770-1831)

Hegel, and appears somewhat in the ambiguous position of a sceptic anxious to believe . He See also:

• SEES

sees insoluble contradictions in every mode of conceiving See also:

• GOD

God as real, yet he See also:

• ADVOCATES, FACULTY OF

advocates religiousbelief, though the See also:

• OBJECT

object of that belief have but an abstract or imaginary existence . His other See also:

• WORKS

works are: La Mitaphysique et la See also:

• SCIENCE (Lat. scientia, from scire; to learn, know)

science (1858), Essais de philosophie critique (1864), La Religion (1869), La Science et la See also:

• CONSCIENCE (Lat. con-scientia, literally " knowledge of a thing shared with another person " or " complete knowledge," and derivatively " consciousness in general)
• CONSCIENCE, HENDRIK (1812-1883)

conscience (187o), Le Nouveau Spiritualisme (1884), La Democratie liberale (1892) . See we Laprune, See also:

• ETIENNE, CHARLES GUILLAUME (1778-1845)

Etienne Vacherot (Paris, 1898) .