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STEPHEN VAN RENSSELAER (1764-1839)

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Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 896 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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STEPHEN See also:VAN See also:RENSSELAER (1764-1839)  , See also:American See also:political See also:leader and soldier, " last of the patroons," was See also:born at New See also:York See also:City on the 1st of See also:November 1764 . He was fifth in descent from KILLIAN See also:VAN See also:RENSSELAER (c . 1580-1645), the See also:original patroon of Rensselaerwyck, New York, who acquired his large estates between 163o and 1637 . See also:Stephen was graduated at Harvard in 1782 . In 1789-q0 he was a member of the New York See also:Assembly, and from 1791 to 1795 served as a member of the See also:state See also:Senate . He was See also:lieutenant-See also:governor of New York (1795-1801) for the two terms in which See also:John See also:Jay was governor . In i8o1 he presided over the state constitutional See also:convention, and from 18o8 to 1810 was again in the Assembly . He was an ardent See also:promoter of the See also:Erie See also:Canal, and as a See also:commissioner to examine the proposed route, &c., he reported favourably to the Assembly in 1811 . In the second See also:war with See also:Great . See also:Britain he commanded the First See also:Division of the detached See also:militia of the state of New York, with the See also:rank of See also:major-See also:general; and on the 13th of See also:October 1812 was defeated at the See also:battle of Queenston Heights . As he was a Federalist he was severely 'criticised and censured for this defeat and resigned from the See also:army . At the See also:close of the war the Erie Canal project was renewed, and from 1816 till his See also:death he was a member of the See also:board of canal commissioners, and for nearly fifteen years was its See also:president .

In 1818 he was again elected to the Assembly; in 1819 he became a See also:

regent of the State University of which he was for a See also:time See also:chancellor; and in 1821 he was a delegate to the New York constitutional convention . From 1822 to 1829 he was a member of the See also:National See also:House of Representatives,' and there voted for John See also:Quincy See also:Adams for the See also:presidency, and .served as chairman of the See also:committee on See also:agriculture . In 1820-23 he sent out at his own expense Professors See also:Amos See also:Eaton (1776-1842) and See also:Edward See also:Hitchcock to make extensive surveys, results of which were published as An Agricultural and See also:Geological Survey of the See also:District adjoining the Erie Canal (See also:Albany, 1824) . In 1824 he founded a school in See also:Troy which was incorporated two years later as the Rensselaer See also:Polytechnic See also:Institute . He died at Albany, New York, on the 26th of See also:January 1839 . See D . D . See also:Barnard, A Discourse on the See also:Life, Services and See also:Character of Stephen Van Rensselaer (Albany, 1839) .

End of Article: STEPHEN VAN RENSSELAER (1764-1839)
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