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EMERIC VATTEL (EMER) DE (1714-1767)

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Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 951 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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EMERIC See also:VATTEL (EMER) DE (1714-1767)  Swiss jurist, the son of a See also:Protestant See also:minister, was See also:born at Couvet, in the principality of See also:Neuchatel, on the 25th of See also:April 1714 . He studied at See also:Basel and See also:Geneva . During his See also:early years his favourite pursuit was See also:philosophy; and, having carefully examined the See also:works of G . W . See also:Leibnitz and C . See also:Wolff, he published in 1741 a See also:defence of Leibnitz's See also:system against J . P. de See also:Crousaz . In the same See also:year See also:Vattel, who was born a subject of the See also:king of See also:Prussia, repaired to See also:Berlin in the See also:hope of obtaining some public employment from See also:Frederick IT., but was disappointed in his expectation . Two years later he proceeded to See also:Dresden, where he experienced a very favourable reception from See also:Count &U hl, the minister of See also:Saxony . In 1746 he obtained from the elector, See also:Augustus III., the See also:title of councillor of See also:embassy, accompanied with a See also:pension, and was sent to See also:Bern in the capacity of the elector's minister . His See also:diplomatic functions did not occupy his whole See also:time, and much of his leisure was devoted to literature and See also:jurisprudence . Among other works he published Loisirs philosophiques (1747) and Melanges de litterature, de morale, et de politique (1757) .

But his reputation chiefly rests on his See also:

Droit See also:des gens, ou Frincipes de la loi naturelle appliques a la conduite et aux afaires des nations et des souverains (Neuchatel, 1758) . During the same year he was recalled from See also:Switzerland, to be employed in the See also:cabinet of Dresden, and was soon afterwards honoured with, the title of privy councillor . His labours now became so intense as to exhaust his strength, and his See also:health See also:broke down . After a See also:period of See also:rest he returned to Dresden in 1766; but his renewed exertions soon produced a relapse, and he made another excursion to Neuchatel, where he died on the 28th of See also:December 1767 . His last See also:work was entitled Questions de droll naturel; ou Observations sur le trite du droll de la nature, See also:par See also:Wolf (Bern, 1762) . Vattel's Droit des gens, which is founded on the works of Wolff, had in its See also:day a See also:great success, in truth, greater than it deserved . His See also:principal and only merit consists in his having rendered the ideas of that author accessible to the See also:political and diplomatic See also:world . The Droit des gens passed through many See also:editions, and was translated into various See also:languages (See also:English in 176o) .

End of Article: EMERIC VATTEL (EMER) DE (1714-1767)
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