AUGUSTO See also:

• AUGUSTO VERA (1813-1885)

VERA (1813-1885)  , See also:

• ITALIAN

Italian philosopher, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at Amelia in the See also:

• PROVINCE
• PROVINCE (Lat. provincia; perhaps a contraction of providentia)

province of See also:

• PERUGIA (anc. Perusia)

Perugia on the 4th of May 1813 . He was educated in See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome and See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris, and, after teaching See also:

• CLASSICS

classics for some years in See also:

• GENEVA
• GENEVA (Fr. Geneve, Ger. Genf, Ital. Ginevra, Late Lat. Gebenna, though Genava in good Latin)
• GENEVA, LAKE OF

Geneva, held chairs of See also:

• PHILOSOPHY (Gr. gthos, fond of, and vo4 (a, wisdom)

philosophy in various colleges in See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France, and subsequently was See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor in See also:

• STRASSBURG, or STRASBURG (French Strasbourg)

Strassburg and in Paris . He See also:

• LEFT

left Paris after the coup d'etat of 1851 and spent nine years in See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England . Attaching himself with See also:

• ENTHUSIASM

enthusiasm to See also:

• HEGEL, GEORG WILHELM FRIEDRICH (1770-1831)

Hegel's See also:

• SYSTEM

system, See also:

• VERA, AUGUSTO (1813-1885)

Vera (who wrote fluently both in See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French and in See also:

• ENGLISH

English as well as in Italian) became widely influential in spreading a knowledge of the Hegelian See also:

• DOCTRINE

doctrine, and became the See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief representative of Italian Hegelianism . Without any marked originality, his writings are distinguished by lucidity of exposition and genuine philosophic spirit . In 186o Vera returned to See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy, where he was made professor of philosophy in the royal See also:

• ACADEMY, GREEK
• ACADEMY, ROYAL

academy of See also:

• MILAN
• MILAN (Ital. Milano, Ger. Mailand, anc. Mediolanum, q.v.)

Milan . In the following See also:

• YEAR

year he was transferred to See also:

• NAPLES
• NAPLES (Ital. Napoli, and Lat. Neapolis)
• NAPLES, KINGDOM OF

Naples as professor of philosophy in the university there . His Prolusioni alla Storia della Filosofia and Lezioni See also:

• SULLA, LUCIUS CORNELIUS (138–78 B.C.)

sulla Filosofia della Storia were connected with his professorial See also:

• WORK

work, which was specially devoted to the See also:

• HISTORY

history of philosophy and the philosophy of history . He held this See also:

• POST

post till his See also:

• DEATH

death, which took See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place at Naples on the 13th of See also:

• JULY

July 1885 . Among his numerous See also:

• WORKS

works may be mentioned Introduction a la philosophie d'Hegel (1855; 2nd ed., 1865); Probleme de la certitude (1845) ; Le Hegelianisme et la philosophie (1861) ; Melanges philosophiques (1862) ; Essais de philosophie Hegelienne (1864) ; See also:

• STRAUSS, DAVID FRIEDRICH (1808-1874)
• STRAUSS, JOHANN (1804-1849)
• STRAUSS, RICHARD (1864– )

Strauss, l'ancienne et la nouvelle foi (1873), an attack upon Strauss's last " See also:

• CONFESSION (Lat. confessio, from confiteor, acknowledge, confess)

confession," written from the standpoint of an orthodox Hegelian; and a comprehensive work in Italian, Il Problema dell' Assoluto (Naples, 1872—82) . His English works are an Inquiry into Speculative and Experimental See also:

• SCIENCE (Lat. scientia, from scire; to learn, know)

Science (See also:

• LONDON

London, 1856) ; Introduction to Speculative See also:

• LOGIC (Xoy1K7, sc. rixvrt, the art of reasoning)

Logic and Philosophy (St See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis, 1875), and a See also:

• TRANSLATION

translation of See also:

• BRETSCHNEIDER, KARL GOTTLIEB (1776—1848)

Bretschneider's History of See also:

• RELIGION
• RELIGION, FOLKLORE, CUSTOM

Religion and of the See also:

• CHRISTIAN
• CHRISTIAN, WILLIAM (1608-1663)

Christian See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

Church . He published also See also:

• TRANSLATIONS

translations into French with commentaries of Hegel's works: Logique de Hegel (Paris, 1859; 2nd ed., 1871) ; Philosophie de la nature de Hegel (1863—65) ; Philosophie de 1 esprit de Hegel (1867—69) ; Philosophie de la religion de Hegel (1876—78, incomplete) .

See R . Mariano, Augusto Vera (Naples, 1887) and Strauss e Vera (Rome, 1874) ; Karl See also:

• ROSENKRANZ, JOHANN KARL FRIEDRICH (1805-1879)

Rosenkranz, Hegel's Naturphilosophie and deren Bearbeitung durch A . Vera (See also:

• BERLIN
• BERLIN, CONGRESS AND TREATY OF
• BERLIN, ISAIAH (1725–1799)

Berlin,1868) .