VERE  , the See also:

• FAMILY

family of which is extolled by See also:

• MACAULAY, THOMAS BABINGTON MACAULAY, BARON (1800-1859)

Macaulay as " the longest and most illustrious See also:

• LINE

line of nobles that See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England has seen," appears to have derived the surname which the See also:

• VERSE (from Lat. versus, literally a line or furrow drawn by turning the plough, from vertere, and afterwards signifying an arrangement of syllables into feet)

verse of See also:

• TENNYSON, ALFRED TENNYSON

Tennyson has made synonymous with See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient See also:

• BLOOD

blood, from the little See also:

• VILLAGE

village of Ver near See also:

• BAYEUX

Bayeux . Its founder, See also:

• AUBREY, JOHN (1626-1697)

Aubrey (Albericus) de Vere, appears in Domesday See also:

• BOOK

Book (1(386) as the holder of a See also:

• GREAT

great See also:

• FIEF

fief in See also:

• ESSEX
• ESSEX, ARTHUR CAPEL
• ESSEX, EARLS OF
• ESSEX, KINGDOM OF
• ESSEX, ROBERT DEVEREUX
• ESSEX, ROBERT DEVEREUX, 2ND2 EARL OF (1566-1601)
• ESSEX, WALTER DEVEREUX, IST2 EARL OF (1541–1576)

Essex, See also:

• CAMBRIDGESHIRE

Cambridgeshire and See also:

• SUFFOLK
• SUFFOLK, CHARLES BRANDON, 1ST DUKE OF (c. 1484–'545)
• SUFFOLK, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• SUFFOLK, THOMAS HOWARD, 1ST EARL OF (1561-1626)
• SUFFOLK, WILLIAM DE LA POLE

Suffolk . His son (or See also:

• GRANDSON (Ger. Grandsee)

grandson) and namesake was a trusted officer of See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry I., from whom he received the hereditary See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office of great See also:

• CHAMBERLAIN (0. Fr. chamberlain, chamberlenc, Mod. Fr. chambellan, from O. H. Ger. Chamarling, Chamarlinc, whence also the Med. Lat. cambellanus, camerlingus, camerlengus; Ital. camerlingo; Span. camerlengo, compounded of 0. H. Ger. Chamara, Kamara [Lat.
• CHAMBERLAIN, JOSEPH (1836— )
• CHAMBERLAIN, JOSHUA LAWRENCE (1828– )
• CHAMBERLAIN, SIR NEVILLE BOWLES (1820-1902)

chamberlain in 1133 . It was probably he who erected the See also:

• NOBLE, SIR ANDREW (1832- )

noble See also:

• TOWER (Lat. turris; Fr. tour, clocker; Ital. torre; Ger. Thurm)

tower which gave name to See also:

• CASTLE
• CASTLE (Lat. castellum, a fort, diminutive of castra, a camp; Fr. chateau and chdtel)

Castle Hedingham, Essex, the See also:

• HEAD (in 0. Eng. heafad; the word is common to Teutonic languages; cf. Dutch hoofd, Ger. Haupt, generally taken to be in origin connected with Lat. caput, Gr. KerbOvi7)
• HEAD, SIR EDMUND WALKER, BART
• HEAD, SIR FRANCIS BOND, BART

head of his fief, and which stands as the finest example of a private See also:

• NORMAN
• NORMAN, SIR HENRY WYLIE (1826-1904)

Norman keep . Slain in 1141, he was succeeded by his son Aubrey, who had already become See also:

• COUNT (Lat. comes, gen. comitis, Fr. comte, Ital. conte, Span. conde)

count of Gulnes, in right of his wife, on her grandfather's See also:

• DEATH

death . Through the powerful See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence of his See also:

• SISTER

sister's See also:

• HUSBAND

husband, See also:

• GEOFFREY
• GEOFFREY (1158-1186)
• GEOFFREY (c. I152-1212)

Geoffrey, See also:

• EARL

earl of Essex, he obtained from the empress See also:

• MATILDA (1046-1115)
• MATILDA (1102-1164)

Matilda, in 1142, the earldom of See also:

• OXFORD
• OXFORD, EARLS OF
• OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
• OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
• OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
• OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
• OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST

Oxford, which was afterwards confirmed to his See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house by Henry II . His younger son, See also:

• ROBERT
• ROBERT (1275—1343)
• ROBERT, HUBERT (1753-1808)
• ROBERT, LOUIS LEOPOLD (1794-1835)

Robert (c . 1170-1221), became 3rd earl in 1214, and, siding with the barons, became one of the twenty-five executors of Magna Carta . His See also:

• MARRIAGE

marriage with a Bolebec heiress brought in what was afterwards claimed as a See also:

• BARONY

barony, and led to the See also:

• STYLE
• STYLE (from Gr. a-6'1ms, a column; a different word from that used in literature, see below)

style of See also:

• VISCOUNT (through O. Fr. viscomte, mod. vicomte, from Low Lat. vice-comes, cf. Portug. visconde, Ital. visconte)

Viscount Bolebec (or Bulbeck) for the earl's heirs . Robert, the 5th earl (1240-1296), who brought into his family the chamberlainship to the See also:

• QUEEN
• QUEEN (O.E. cwen, wife, related to "quean," O.E. cwene, a hussy; cf. Gr. yvvi7: from root gan-, to produce; cf. genus, " kin," &c.)

queen by his marriage with the See also:

• SANDFORD, JOHN DE (d. 1294)

Sandford heiress, sided with See also:

• SIMON, ABRAHAM (1622-1692)
• SIMON, JULES FRANCOIS (1814–1896)
• SIMON, RICHARD (1638–1712)
• SIMON, SIR JOHN (1816–1904)
• SIMON, THOMAS (c. 1623-1665)

Simon de See also:

• MONTFORT
• MONTFORT, SIMON DE, EARL OF LEICESTER (d. 1265)

Montfort, and lost for a See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time his earldom and offices . See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John, the 7th earl (1313-1360), was a distinguished soldier, fighting at See also:

• CRECY (Cressy)

Crecy and See also:

• POITIERS

Poitiers and in all See also:

• EDWARD

Edward III.'s See also:

• WARS

wars in his time; and his marriage with a See also:

• BADLESMERE, BARTHOLOMEW, BARON (I275-1322)

Badlesmere heiress added to the lands and titles of his house . His son, See also:

• THOMAS
• THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
• THOMAS (d. 110o)
• THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
• THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
• THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
• THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
• THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
• THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
• THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
• THOMAS, ST
• THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
• THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)

Thomas (1337-1371), also a soldier, was See also:

• FATHER

father of Robert, 9th earl, the famous favourite of See also:

• RICHARD
• RICHARD (d. 1184)
• RICHARD, FRANCOIS MARIE BENJAMIN (18,9-1908)
• RICHARD, HENRY (1812-1888)
• RICHARD, ST

Richard II .

In spite of his See also:

• ATTAINDER (from the O. Fr. ataindre, ateindre, to attain, i.e. to strike, accuse, condemn; Lat. attingere, tangere, to touch; the meaning has been greatly affected by the confusion with Fr. taindre, teindre, to taint, stain, Lat. tingere, to dye)

attainder (1388), his See also:

• UNCLE

uncle Aubrey (c . 1340-1400), a follower of the See also:

• BLACK
• BLACK, ADAM (1784-1874)
• BLACK, JEREMIAH SULLIVAN (1810–1883)
• BLACK, WILLIAM (1841-1898)

Black See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

Prince, was restored to the earldom, by consent of See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

parliament in 1393, but not to the great chamberlainship . As the earldom (which had been held in See also:

• FEE

fee) was granted to him in tail male, this is looked on by some as a new creation . His See also:

• ELDER (0. Eng. ellarn; Ger. Holunder; Fr. sureau)
• ELDER (Gr. 1rpev(3iTepos)

elder son, Richard (d . 1417), the next earl, held a command at See also:

• AGINCOURT (AZINCOURT)

Agincourt, and was father of Earl John, who was beheaded as a Lancastrian, with his eldest son, in 1462 . Their death was avenged by his younger son John, the 13th earl (1443-1513), who shared to the full in the See also:

• TRIUMPH (triumphus)

triumph of the Red See also:

• ROSE
• ROSE (Rosa)
• ROSE, GEORGE (1744-1818)
• ROSE, HUGH JAMES (1795—1838)
• ROSE, WILLIAM STEWART (1775-1843)

Rose . On the death of his See also:

• NEPHEW

nephew John, the next earl (d . 1526), the baronies (it was afterwards held) passed away to his sisters, but the earldom descended to his See also:

• COUSIN (Fr. cousin, Ital. cugino, Late Lat. cosinus, perhaps a popular and familiar abbreviation of consobrinus, which has the same sense in classical Latin)
• COUSIN, JEAN (1500-1590)
• COUSIN, VICTOR (1792–1867)

cousin John (d . 1540), though the See also:

• CROWN

crown resumed the great chamberlainship . This John, who was in favour with Henry VIII., was grandfather, through his younger son Geoffrey, of the celebrated " fighting Veres," See also:

• SIR

Sir See also:

• FRANCIS
• FRANCIS (FRarrcols) OF SALES, ST (1567-1622)
• FRANCIS (Lat. Franciscus, Ital. Francesco, Span. Francisco, Fr. Francois, Ger. Franz)
• FRANCIS, SIR PHILIP (174o-1818)

Francis and his See also:

• BROTHER

brother Sir See also:

• HORACE [QuINTus HORATIUS FLACCUS] (65-8 B.C.)

Horace . His eldest son John, 16th earl (c . 1512-1562), was in favour with Edward VI., See also:

• MARY
• MARY (1457-1482)
• MARY (1496-1533)
• MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS

Mary and See also:

• ELIZABETH
• ELIZABETH (1533-1603)
• ELIZABETH (1596-1662)
• ELIZABETH (1635–1650)
• ELIZABETH [ AMELIE EUGENIE ] (1837—1898)
• ELIZABETH [1lisabeth Philippine Marie Helene of France] (1764—1794)
• ELIZABETH [PAULINE ELIZABETH OTTILIE LOUISE] (1843– )
• ELIZABETH [PETROVNA] (1709-1762), EMPRESS
• ELIZABETH, SAINT (1207-1231)

Elizabeth, and contrived to recover for his family the office of great chamberlain .

Hitherto the earls, in spite of their vicissitudes, had retained See also:

• POSSESSION
• POSSESSION (Lat. possessio, possidere, to possess)

possession of their ancient seat and great estates; but Edward, the son of Earl John, was a spendthrift . A brilliant, gifted courtier, in whom Elizabeth delighted, he quarrelled with his father-in-See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law, See also:

• BURGHLEY, WILLIAM CECIL, BARON (1521-1598)

Burghley, " sent his patrimony flying," patronized players, poets and musicians, and wrote excellent verse himself . His son Henry, the 18th earl (1593-1625), was twice imprisoned in the Tower as an opponent of See also:

• BUCKINGHAM
• BUCKINGHAM, EARLS, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF
• BUCKINGHAM, FIRST DUKE
• BUCKINGHAM, GEORGE VILLIERS, 1ST DUKE 0E1
• BUCKINGHAM, GEORGE VILLIERS, 2ND DUKE 0E1 (1628-1687)
• BUCKINGHAM, HENRY STAFFORD, 2ND DUKE OF3 (1454-1483)
• BUCKINGHAM, JAMES SILK (1786-1855)

Buckingham's policy, fought in the See also:

• PALATINATE (Ger. Pfalz)

Palatinate and the See also:

• LOW, SETH (1850- )
• LOW, WILL HICOK (1853- )

Low Countries and died on See also:

• CAMPAIGN

campaign at the See also:

• HAGUE, THE (in Dutch, 's Gravenhage, or, abbreviated, den Haag; in Fr. La Haye; and in Late Lat. Haga Comitis)

Hague in 1625 . Then ensued the great dispute for the See also:

• INHERITANCE

inheritance of his See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title and office (Hedingham Castle having passed away) between Robert Vere, his second cousin and See also:

• HEIR (Lat. heres, from a root meaning to grasp, seen in heres or erus, master of a house, Gr. xeip, hand, Sans. hat ana, hand)

heir-male, and Robert, See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

Lord See also:

• WILLOUGHBY

Willoughby d'Eresby, son of his aunt, See also:

• LADY (0. Eng. hlaefdige, Mid. Eng. ldfdi, lavedi; the first part of the word is hldf, loaf, bread, as in the corresponding hldford, lord; the second part is usually taken to be from the root dig-, to knead, seen also in " dough "; the sense development fr

Lady Mary Vere . The earldom was secured by the former, a poor officer in See also:

• HOLLAND
• HOLLAND, CHARLES (1733–1769)
• HOLLAND, COUNTY AND PROVINCE OF
• HOLLAND, HENRY FOX, 1ST BARON (1705–1774)
• HOLLAND, HENRY RICH, 1ST EARL OF (1S9o-,649)
• HOLLAND, HENRY RICHARD VASSALL FOX, 3RD
• HOLLAND, JOSIAH GILBERT (1819-1881)
• HOLLAND, PHILEMON (1552-1637)
• HOLLAND, RICHARD, or RICHARD DE HOLANDE (fl. 1450)
• HOLLAND, SIR HENRY, BART

Holland, but the office was adjudged to Lord Willoughby, in whose descendants it is now vested . Earl Robert was slain before Maestricht in 1632, leaving an only son, Aubrey (1626-1703), 20th and last earl . His marriage with a Bayning heiress restored the fortunes of his house, and his Royalist intrigues under the See also:

• COMMONWEALTH

Commonwealth were rewarded at the Restoration by sundry favours, among them the command of a See also:

• REGIMENT (from Late Latin regimentum, rule, regere, to rule, govern, direct)

regiment of See also:

• HORSE (a word common to Teutonic languages in such forms as hors, hros, ros; cf. the Ger. ross)

horse, known from him as " the Oxford Blues " and still See also:

• FAMILIAR (through the Fr. familier, from Lat. familiaris, of or belonging to the familia, family)

familiar as " the Blues " (Royal Horse See also:

• GUARDS, AND HOUSEHOLD TROOPS

Guards) . See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

James II. deprived him of his regiment and his lieutenancy of Essex for opposing his policy, but the prince of See also:

• ORANGE
• ORANGE (Citrus Aurantium)
• ORANGE, HOUSE OF

Orange, whom he joined, restored them . His See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long See also:

• TENURE (Fr. tenure, from Lat. tenere, to hold)

tenure of the ancient earldom ended in 1703, when he died, the last known male descendant of the house of Vere . His daughter See also:

• DIANA

Diana having married the 1st See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of St Albans, their descendants are named De Vere Beauclerk, and received the barony of Vere (1705) . The See also:

• HALO

halo surrounding the name of Vere is seen as See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early as 1626 in the stately See also:

• PANEGYRIC

panegyric of See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

Chief See also:

• JUSTICE (Lat. justitia)

Justice See also:

• CREWE
• CREWE, ROBERT OFFLEY ASHBURTON

Crewe . " I suppose there is no See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man that hath any See also:

• APPREHENSION (Lat. ad, to; prehendere, to seize)

apprehension of gentry, or nobleness, but his See also:

• AFFECTION (Lat. ad, and facere, to do something to, sc. a person)

affection stands to the continuance of sonoble a name and house." In the great days of the house, Earl John, says See also:

• STOWE, HARRIET ELIZABETH [BEECHER] (1811-1896)

Stowe, rode into See also:

• LONDON

London See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city " with eighty gentlemen in a See also:

• LIVERY

livery of See also:

• READING

Reading tawney, and chains of See also:

• GOLD
• GOLD [symbol Au, atomic weight 195.7(H = 1),197.2(0 =16)]

gold about their necks, before him, and one See also:

• HUNDRED

hundred tall yeomen in the like livery to follow him," wearing the famous badge of the See also:

• BLUE (common in different forms to most European languages)

blue See also:

• BOAR (0. Eng. bar; the word is found only in W. Ger. languages, cf. Dutch beer, Ger. Eber)

boar (See also:

• VERRES, GAIUS (c. 120-43 B.C.)

verres), which is still to be seen in Essex churches and forming the sign of Essex inns .

Another badge of the Veres was the See also:

• MULLET

mullet in the first See also:

• QUARTER (through Fr. from Lat. quartarius, fourth part)

quarter of their See also:

• SHIELD (0. Eng. scild, cf. Du. and Ger. Schild, Dan. Skjold; the origin is doubtful, but may be referred to the root seen in " shell " or " scale "; another suggestion connects it with Icel. skjalla, to clash, rattle; it is not connected with the Indo-Ger
• SHIELD, WILLIAM (1748—1829)

shield, which, at See also:

• BARNET

Barnet See also:

• FIELD (a word common to many West German languages, cf. Ger. Feld, Dutch veld, possibly cognate with O.E. f olde, the earth, and ultimately with root of the Gr. irAaror, broad)
• FIELD, CYRUS WEST (1819-1892)
• FIELD, DAVID DUDLEY (18o5-1894)
• FIELD, EUGENE (1850-1895)
• FIELD, FREDERICK (18o1—1885)
• FIELD, HENRY MARTYN (1822-1907)
• FIELD, JOHN (1782—1837)
• FIELD, MARSHALL (183 1906)
• FIELD, NATHAN (1587—1633)
• FIELD, STEPHEN JOHNSON (1816-1899)
• FIELD, WILLIAM VENTRIS FIELD, BARON (1813-1907)

Field, by a fatal See also:

• ERROR (Lat. error, from errare, to wander, to err)

error, was taken for the See also:

• SUN
• SUN (0. Eng. sonne, Ger. sonne. Fr. soleil, Lat. sol, Gr. ijXior, from which comes helio- in various English compounds)

sun of See also:

• YORK
• YORK (HOUSE OF)
• YORK, EDMUND OF LANGLEY, DUKE OF (1341-1402)
• YORK, EDWARD
• YORK, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS, DUKE OF (1763-1827)
• YORK, RICHARD, DUKE

York . Among the offices they held were the forestership of Essex and the keepership of See also:

• COLCHESTER
• COLCHESTER, CHARLES ABBOT, 1ST BARON (1757-1829)

Colchester Castle, and they founded the Essex religious houses of See also:

• HATFIELD

Hatfield Broadoak, Hedingham and Earls See also:

• COLNE

Colne . AuTHoRITIEs.—Domesday Book; See also:

• ABINGDON

Abingdon Chron. and Red Book of the See also:

• EXCHEQUER

Exchequer (Rolls See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

Series) ; See also:

• PIPE

Pipe See also:

• ROLL (O. Fr. rolle, roulle, mod. role, Lat. rotulus, dim. of rota, wheel)
• ROLL, ALFRED PHILIPPE (1846– )

Roll of 1 130 (See also:

• RECORD (Lat. recordari, to recall to mind, from cor, heart or mind)

Record See also:

• COMMISSION (from Lat. commissio, committere)

Commission); See also:

• DUGDALE, SIR WILLIAM (16o5-1686)

Dugdale's Baronage; G . E . C(okayne)'s See also:

• COMPLETE

Complete See also:

• PEERAGE
• PEERAGE (Fr. pairage, med. Lat. paragium; M.E. Pere, 0. Fr. per, peer, later pair; Lat. Paris, " equal ")

Peerage; See also:

• DOYLE, JOHN ANDREW (1844-1907)
• DOYLE, RICHARD (1824-1883)
• DOYLE, SIR ARTHUR CONAN (1859- )
• DOYLE, SIR FRANCIS HASTINGS CHARLES

Doyle's See also:

• OFFICIAL (Late Lat. QJicialis, for class. Lat. apparitor, from officium, office, duty)

Official Baronage; See also:

• COLLINS, ANTHONY (1676-1729)
• COLLINS, JOHN CHURTON (1848-1908)
• COLLINS, MORTIMER (1827-1876)
• COLLINS, WILLIAM (1721-1759)
• COLLINS, WILLIAM (1787–1847)
• COLLINS, WILLIAM WILKIE (1824–1889)

Collins's See also:

• HISTORICAL

Historical Precedents; Morant's See also:

• HISTORY

History of Essex; See also:

• ROUND (O. Fr. rond, Lat. rotundus, the Fr. is the source also of Du. rond; Ger., Swed., Dan. and Nor. rond)

Round's Geoffrey de See also:

• MANDEVILLE, BERNARD DE (1670-1733)
• MANDEVILLE, GEOFFREY DE (d. 1144)

Mandeville and Feudal England; See also:

• NICHOLS, JOHN (1745–1826)

Nichols's " Descent of the Earldom of Oxford " (See also:

• ARCH
• ARCH, JOSEPH (1826– )

Arch . Journ. vol. ix.) ; Vere papers among the Round See also:

• MSS

MSS. in App. ix. to 24th See also:

• REPORT (O.Fr. report or raport, modern rapport, from O.Fr. reporter, mod. rap porter, Lat. reportare, to bring back, in poetical use only, of bringing back an account, news, &c.)

Report on Historical MSS . ; Lord' Reports on the Dignity of a Peer; See also:

• PALMER
• PALMER, EDWARD HENRY (1840-1882)
• PALMER, ERASTUS DOW (1817-1904)
• PALMER, GEORGE (1818-1897)
• PALMER, JOHN
• PALMER, RAY (1808-1887)
• PALMER, SAMUEL (1805-1881)
• PALMER, SIR CHARLES MARK, BART

Palmer's Peerage Law in England . The claim-ants' cases and the appendices of documents in the contest for the great chamberlainship (1902) are valuable for the history of the Veres . U . H .