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VERMILION , a See also:scarlet pigment composed of mercuric sulphide, HgS . It may be obtained See also:direct from pure and See also:bright coloured portions of the native ore See also:cinnabar, or, artificially, by subliming a mixture of See also:mercury and See also:sulphur . The product is ground and levigated; and when dry it is ready for use . It is also prepared by digesting precipitated mercuric sulphide with an alkaline sulphide for some See also:hours; it is said that See also:Chinese vermilion owes its superiority to being made in this way . In addition to its brilliance, vermilion is a pigment of See also:great intensity and durability, remaining unaffected by See also:acid fumes . Being costly, it is much subject to See also:adulteration; but the fraudulent additions may easily be detected by volatilization, which in the See also:case of pure vermilion leaves no See also:residue . See FIGMENTS and MERCURY . |
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