Online Encyclopedia

VERNEUIL

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 1031 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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VERNEUIL  , a

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town of north-western France, in the department of
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Eure, 34 M . S.S.W. of
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Evreux by
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rail . Pop . (1906) 3529 . Verneuil, situated on the
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left
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bank of the Avre, has a number of old houses and churches . Of the latter the most important is the church of La Madeleine (rlth to 17th century), the
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facade of which is flanked by an imposing square tower of the first
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half of the 16th century, similar in origin and appearance to the Tour de Beurre of
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Rouen
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cathedral . The church contains old stained glass, an ironwork pulpit and other
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works of
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art . The church of Notre Dame (12th and 16th centuries) possesses stone carvings of the Romanesque period and good stained glass . The Tour Grise is a
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fine cylindrical keep built in 1120 by Henry I., who fortified Verneuil as a stronghold for the Norman frontier . The town rose to •considerable importance, and is said to have numbered as many as 25,000 inhabitants . In 1424 the French were severely defeated by John, duke of
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Bedford, under the walls of Verneuil, which was then surrendered to the
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English; this victory confirmed the supremacy of the English over the country north of the
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Loire . The town was recaptured in 1449 .

It carries on ironfounding,

dyeing and the manufacture of machinery .

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