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JULES VERNE (1828-1905)

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Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 1030 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JULES See also:

VERNE (1828-1905)  , See also:French author, was See also:born at See also:Nantes on the 8th of See also:February 1828 . After completing his studies at the Nantes lycee, he went to See also:Paris to study for the See also:bar . About 1848, in See also:conjunction with See also:Michel Carre, he wrote librettos for two operettas, and in 185o his See also:verse See also:comedy, See also:Les Pailles rompues, in which See also:Alexandre See also:Dumas fits had some See also:share, was produced at the Gymnase . For some years his interests alternated between the See also:theatre and the See also:bourse, but some travellers' stories which he wrote for the Musee See also:des Families seem to have revealed to him the true direction of his See also:talent —the delineation, viz., of delightfully extravagant voyages and adventures to which cleverly prepared scientific and See also:geographical details See also:lent an See also:air of verisimilitude . Something of the See also:kind had been done before, after kindred methods, by Cyrano de See also:Bergerac, by See also:Swift and See also:Defoe, and later by See also:Mayne See also:Reid . But in his own particular application of plausible scientific apparatus See also:Verne undoubtedly struck out a See also:department for himself in the wide See also:literary genre of voyages imaginaires . His first success was obtained with Cinq semaines en ballon, which he wrote for Hetzel's Magazin d'See also:Education in 1862, and thenceforward, for a See also:quarter of a See also:century, scarcely a See also:year passed in which Hetzel did not publish one ormore of his fantastic stories, illustrated generally by pictures of the most lurid and sensational description . The most successful of these romances include: Voyage au centre de la terre (1864); De la terre a la lune (1865); Vingt mille lieues sous les mers (1869); Les Anglais au See also:pole See also:nord (187o); and Voyage autour du monde en quatre-vingts jours, which first appeared in Le Temps in 1872 . The See also:adaptation of this last (produced with immense success at the See also:Porte St See also:Martin theatre on the 8th of See also:November 1874) and of another excellent See also:tale, See also:Michael Strogoff (at the See also:Chatelet, I88o), both dramas being written in conjunction with Adolphe d'Ennery, proved the most acceptable of Verne's theatrical pieces . The novels were translated into the various See also:European See also:languages—and some even into See also:Japanese and Arabic—and had an enormous success in See also:England . But after 1877, when he published See also:Hector Servadac, a See also:romance of existence upon a See also:comet, the writer's invention began to show signs of fatigue (his See also:kingdom had been invaded in different directions and at different times by such writers as R . M .

Ballantyne, Rider See also:

Haggard and H . G . See also:Wells), and he even committed himself, somewhat unguardedly, to very gloomy predictions as to the future of the novel . Jules Verne's own novels, however, will certainly See also:long continue to delight readers by See also:reason of their sparkling See also:style, their picturesque verve—apparently inherited directly from Dumas—their amusing and See also:good-natured See also:national caricatures, and the ingenuity with which the love See also:element is either subordinated or completely excluded . M . Verne, who was always extremely popular in society, divided his See also:time for the most See also:part between Paris, his See also:home at See also:Amiens and his yacht . He was a member of the See also:Legion of See also:Honour, and several of his romances were crowned by the French See also:Academy, but he was never enrolled among its members . He died at Amiens on the 24th of See also:March 1905 . His See also:brother, See also:Paul Verne, contributed to the Transactions of the French Alpine See also:Club, and wrote an See also:Ascension du Mont See also:Blanc for his brother's collection of Voyages extraordinaires in 1874 .

End of Article: JULES VERNE (1828-1905)
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