Online Encyclopedia

GEORGE VERTUE (1684-1756)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 1051 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GEORGE VERTUE (1684-1756)  ,
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English engraver and
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antiquary, was born in St Martin's-in-the-Fields,
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London, in 1684 . At the age of thirteen he was apprenticed to an heraldic engraver, a Frenchman, who failed in three or four years . Vertue then studied
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drawing at home, and afterwards worked for seven years as an engraver under Michael Vandergucht . He was patronized by
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Sir Godfrey Kneller, and was one of the first members of the Academy of
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Painting which that artist instituted in 1711 . His
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plate of Archbishop Tillotson, after Kneller, commissioned by Lord Somers, established his reputation as an engraver; and he was soon in an'excellent practice,
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engraving portraits after Dahl, Richardson, Jervas and Gibson . In
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portraiture alone he executed over five
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hundred plates . In 1717 he was appointed engraver to the Society of Antiquaries, and his burin was employed upon many interesting statues, tombs, portraits and other subjects of all antiquarian nature . He died on the 24th of
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July 1756, and was buried in the cloisters of Westminster Abbey . From the
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year 1713 Vertue had been indefatigable in his researches on all matters connected with the
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history of
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British
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art, and had accumulated about
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forty volumes of memoranda on the subject . These were
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purchased by Horace Walpole, and form the basis of that author's Anecdotes of Painting in England, including an account of Vertue's
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life and a catalogue of his engravings . Vertue's own
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literary
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works include On
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Holbein and Gerard's Pictures (1740) ; Medals, Coins,
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Great
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Seals, Impressions, from the Elaborate Works of Thomas Simon (1753); Catalogue and Description of King Charles the First's Capital Collection of Pictures, Limnings, Statues, &c . (1757); Catalogue of the Collection of Pictures belonging to King James II., to which is added a Catalogue of Pictures and Drawings in the Closet of Queen Caroline (1758); Catalogue of the Curious Collection of Pictures of George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham (1758) ; Description of the Works of that Ingenious Delineator and Engraver, W .

Hollar (1745) .

End of Article: GEORGE VERTUE (1684-1756)
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