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VEXILLUM (Lat. dim. of velum, piece o...

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 16 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

VEXILLUM (See also:Lat. dim. of velum, piece of See also:cloth, See also:sail, awning, or from vehere, vest um, to carry)  , the name for a small See also:ensign consisting of a square See also:cloth suspended from a See also:cross-piece fixed to a See also:spear . The See also:vexillum was strictly the ensign of the See also:maniple, as signum was of the See also:cohort, but the See also:term came to be used for all See also:standards or ensigns other than the See also:eagle (See also:aquila) of the See also:legion (see See also:FLAG) . See also:Caesar (B.G. ii . 20) uses the phrase vexillum proponere of the red flag hoisted over the See also:general's See also:tent as a See also:signal for the See also:march or See also:battle . The See also:standard-See also:bearer of the maniple was styled vexillarius, but by the See also:time of the See also:Empire vexillum and vexillarius had gained a new significance . See also:Tacitus uses these terms frequently both of a See also:body of soldiers serving apart from the legion under a See also:separate standard, and also with the addition of some word implying connexion with a legion of those soldiers who, after serving sixteen years with the legion, continued their service, under their own vexillum, with the legion . The term is also used for the See also:scarf wrapped See also:round a See also:bishop's See also:pastoral See also:staff (q.v.) . See also:Modern See also:science has adopted the word for the See also:web or vein of a See also:feather of a See also:bird and of the large upper petal of See also:flowers, such as the See also:pea, whose corolla is shaped like a butterfly .

End of Article: VEXILLUM (Lat. dim. of velum, piece of cloth, sail, awning, or from vehere, vest um, to carry)
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