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MARCO GIROLAMO VIDA (c. 1489-1566)

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 47 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GIROLAMO See also:VIDA (c. 1489-1566)  , See also:Italian See also:scholar and Latin poet, was See also:born at See also:Cremona shortly before the See also:year 1490 . He received the name of See also:Marcantonio in See also:baptism, but changed this to Marco See also:Girolamo when he entered the See also:order of the Canonici Regolari Lateranensi . During his See also:early manhood he acquired considerable fame by the See also:composition of two didactic poems in the Latin See also:tongue, on the See also:Game of See also:Chess (Scacchiae Ludus) and on the Silkworm (Bombyx) . This reputation induced him to seek the papal See also:court in See also:Rome, which was rapidly becoming the headquarters of polite learning, the See also:place where students might expect See also:advancement through their See also:literary talents . See also:Vida reached Rome in the last years of the pontificate of See also:Julius II . See also:Leo X., on succeeding to the papal See also:chair (1513), treated him with marked favour, bestowed on him the priory of St See also:Sylvester at See also:Frascati, and bade him compose a heroic Latin poem on the See also:life of See also:Christ . Such was the origin of the Christiad, Vida's most celebrated, if not his best, performance . It did not, however, see the See also:light in Leo's lifetime . Between the years 1520 and 1527 Vida produced the second of his masterpieces in Latin hexameters, a didactic poem on the See also:Art of See also:Poetry (see See also:Baldi's edition, See also:Wurzburg, 1881) . See also:Clement VII. raised him to the See also:rank of apostolic protonotary, and in 1532 conferred on him the bishopric of See also:Alba . It is probable that he took up his See also:residence in this See also:town soon after the See also:death of Clement; and here he spent the greater portion of his remaining years . Vida attended the See also:council of See also:Trent, where he enjoyed the society of Cardinals Cervini; See also:Pole and Del See also:Monte, together with his friend the poet Flaminio .

A See also:

record of their conversations may be studied in Vida's Latin See also:dialogue De Republica . Among his other writings should be mentioned three eloquent orations in See also:defence of Cremona against See also:Pavia, composed upon the occasion of some dispute as to precedency between those two cities . Vida died at Alba on the 27th of See also:September 1566 . See the Life by Lancetti (See also:Milan, 1840) .

End of Article: MARCO GIROLAMO VIDA (c. 1489-1566)
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