VINELAND  , a See also:

• BOROUGH (A.S. nominative burh, dative byrig, which produces some of the place-names ending in bury, a sheltered or fortified place, the camp of refuge of a tribe, the stronghold of a chieftain; cf. Ger. Burg, Fr. bor, bore, bourg)
• BOROUGH [BURROUGH, BURROWE, BORROWS], STEVEN (1525–1584)

borough of See also:

• CUMBERLAND
• CUMBERLAND, DUKES AND EARLS OF
• CUMBERLAND, RICHARD (1632-1718)
• CUMBERLAND, RICHARD (1732-1811)
• CUMBERLAND, WILLIAM AUGUSTUS

Cumberland See also:

• COUNTY (through Norm. Fr. comae, cf. O. Fr. cunte, conk', Mod. Fr. comae, from Lat. comitatus, cf. Ital. comitato, Prov. comtat; see COUNT)

county, New See also:

• JERSEY
• JERSEY, EARLS OF

Jersey U.S.A., in the See also:

• SOUTHERN

southern See also:

• PART

part of the See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state, about 34 M . S . 01 See also:

• PHILADELPHIA

Philadelphia and about 115 m . S.W. of New See also:

• YORK
• YORK (HOUSE OF)
• YORK, EDMUND OF LANGLEY, DUKE OF (1341-1402)
• YORK, EDWARD
• YORK, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS, DUKE OF (1763-1827)
• YORK, RICHARD, DUKE

York . Pop . (1890) 3822; (1900) 4370, including J90 See also:

• FOREIGN

foreign-See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born; (1905 state See also:

• CENSUS (from Lat. censere, to estimate or assess; connected by some with centum, i.e. a count by hundreds)

census) 4593; (1910) 5282 . See also:

• AREA

Area, r sq . In . It is served by the Central of New Jersey and the See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

West Jersey & Seashore See also:

• RAILWAYS

railways, and by electric railway to See also:

• MILLVILLE

Millville and See also:

• BRIDGETON

Bridgeton . Vineland is situated at an See also:

• ALTITUDE (Lat. altitudo, from altus, high)

altitude of qo–1 8 ft. above the See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

sea, on a generally level or slightly undulating See also:

• PLAIN (O. Fr. plain, from Lat. plenum)

plain, and has unusually broad, straight and well-shaded streets . The borough maintains a public library, a public See also:

• PARK (Fr. part; Ital. parco; Sp. Marque; O.Eng. pearroc; connected with Ger. pferch, fold, and pfarrei, district, translating med. Lat. parochia, parish)
• PARK, EDWARDS AMASA (1808–1900)
• PARK, MUNGO (1771-1806?)

park of 40 acres, artesian See also:

• WATER

water-See also:

• WORKS

works, a See also:

• SEWERAGE

sewerage See also:

• SYSTEM

system and an electric See also:

• LIGHTING

lighting plant . It is the seat of the New Jersey Training School for Feeble-Minded Girls and Boys (1888), the State See also:

• HOME
• HOME, DANIEL DUNGLAS (1833-1886)
• HOME, EARLS OF

Home for the Care and Training of Feeble-Minded See also:

• WOMEN

Women (1888), and the State Home for Disabled Soldiers, Sailors, See also:

• MARINES (from Lat. mare, sea)

Marines and their Wives .

The Vineland See also:

• HISTORICAL

Historical and Antiquarian Society (organized in 1864) has a library (8000 volumes in 19o9) housed in the Society's See also:

• BUILDING

building, and it maintains a See also:

• FREE

free lecture course . Saloons for the See also:

• SALE
• SALE, GEORGE (c. 1697-1736)
• SALE, SIR ROBERT HENRY (1782—1845)

sale of intoxicating liquors have never been allowed in Vineland . The surrounding See also:

• COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

country is largely de-voted to the growing of small fruits, grapes, peaches, See also:

• PEARS

pears and apples, and the raising of sweet potatoes; and within the borough are manufactured unfermented See also:

• GRAPE

grape juice See also:

• WINE (Lat. vinum, Gr. oivos)

wine, boots and shoes, clothing, carpets, rugs, See also:

• CHENILLE (from the Fr. chenille, a hairy caterpillar)

chenille curtains, See also:

• PEARL
• PEARL, THE

pearl buttons, See also:

• FLINT
• FLINT, AUSTIN (1812-1886)
• FLINT, or FLTNTSHTRE (sir Gallestr)
• FLINT, ROBERT (1838- )
• FLINT, TIMOTHY (1780-1840)

flint-See also:

• GLASS
• GLASS (O.E. glees, cf. Ger. Glas, perhaps derived from an old Teutonic root gla-, a variant of glo-, having the general sense of shining, cf. " glare," " glow ")
• GLASS, STAINED

glass tubes and bottles, and See also:

• IRON [symbol Fe, atomic weight 55.85 (0=16)]

iron castings . Vineland was founded in 1861 by See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles K . Landis (1835-1900), who conceived the See also:

• IDEA (Gr. Ibia, connected with i&eiv, to see; cf. Lat. species from specere, to look at)

idea of creating a See also:

• SETTLEMENT
• SETTLEMENT, ACT OF

settlement in the almost uninhabited " Pines " of Southern New Jersey; and after purchasing a large See also:

• TRACT (from Lat. tractare, to treat of a matter, through Provencal tractat and Ital. trattato)

tract he laid out a See also:

• VILLAGE

village with small farms adjoining . The settlers, largely from New See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England and the See also:

• MIDDLE

Middle States, received the See also:

• LAND

land at moderate prices on agreeing to make certain stipulated improvements . The township of Landis (pop. in 1910, 6435), named in See also:

• HONOUR (Lat. honos or lwnor, honoris; in English the word was spelled with or without the u indifferently until the 17th century, but during the 18th century it became fashion-able to spell the word " honor "; Johnson's and Webster's Dictionaries stereoty

honour of the founder of the settlement, was incorporated in 1864, having formerly been a part of Millville; from it Vineland was separated and was incorporated as a borough in 1880 . See The Founder's Own See also:

• STORY, JOHN (c. 1510-1571)
• STORY, JOSEPH (1779-1845)
• STORY, ROBERT HERBERT (1835-1907)
• STORY, WILLIAM WETMORE (1819—1895)

Story of the See also:

• FOUNDING (from Lat. fundere, to pour)

Founding of Vineland (Vineland, 1903), a pamphlet published by the Vineland Historical and Antiquarian Society .