Online Encyclopedia

SIR ROBERT VINER (1631-1688)

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 97 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR ROBERT VINER (1631-1688)  , lord mayor of
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London, was born in Warwick, but migrated in early
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life to London, where he was apprenticed to his
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uncle,
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Sir Thomas Viner (1558-1665), a goldsmith, who was lord mayor of London in 1653-54, and who was created a
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baronet in 1661 . Soon Robert became a partner in his kinsman's business, and in x666 an alderman of the city of London; in 1665 he was made a knight, and in the following
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year a baronet . He was
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sheriff during the year of the
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great fire in London, and was chosen lord mayor in 1674 . Combining like his uncle the business of a banker with that of a goldsmith, Viner was brought much into contact with Charles II. and with the court . The king attended his mayoral banquet, and the lord mayor erected an equestrian statue in his honour on a spot now covered by the Mansion House . Having been appointed the king's goldsmith in 1661, Sir Robert was one of those who lent large sums of
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money for the expenses of the state and the extravagances of the court; over £400,000 was owing to him when the
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national
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exchequer suspended payment in 1672, and he was reduced to the necessity of compounding with his creditors . He obtained from the state an annuity of £25,000 . Viner died at Windsor on the 2nd of September 1688 . See Viner: a
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Family
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History, published anonymously (1885) .

End of Article: SIR ROBERT VINER (1631-1688)
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