See also:

• JOSEPH
• JOSEPH, COMTE DE (1785-1870)
• JOSEPH, FATHER (FRANCOIS LECLERC DU TREMBLAY) (1577-1638)

JOSEPH See also:

• JOSEPH VINOY (1803-1880)

VINOY (1803-1880)  , See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French soldier, was originally intended for the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

Church, but, after some years at a See also:

• SEMINARY (Lat. seminarium, from semen, seed)

seminary, he decided upon a military career, and entered the See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army in 1823 . When he was a sergeant in the 14th See also:

• LINE

line See also:

• INFANTRY

infantry, he took See also:

• PART

part in the Algerian expedition of 1830 . He won his See also:

• COMMISSION (from Lat. commissio, committere)

commission at the See also:

• CAPTURE (from Lat. capere, to take; Fr. prise maritime; Ger. Wegnahme)

capture of See also:

• ALGIERS (Fr. Alger, Arab. Jezair, i.e. The Islands)

Algiers, and during the subsequent See also:

• CAMPAIGNS

campaigns he See also:

• ROSE
• ROSE (Rosa)
• ROSE, GEORGE (1744-1818)
• ROSE, HUGH JAMES (1795—1838)
• ROSE, WILLIAM STEWART (1775-1843)

rose by See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good service to the See also:

• RANK (O.Fr. rant or rent, mod. rang, generally connected with the O.E. and O.H.G. bring, a ring)

rank of See also:

• COLONEL (derived either from Lat. column, Fr. colonne, column, or Lat. corona, a crown)

colonel . He returned to See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France in 1850, and in the See also:

• CRIMEAN

Crimean See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

War served under See also:

• CANROBERT, FRANCOIS CERTAIN (1809–1895)

Canrobert as See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general of See also:

• BRIGADE (Fr. and Ger. brigade, Ital. brigata, Span. brigada; the English use of the word dates from the early 17th century)

brigade . For his brilliant See also:

• CON

con-duct at the Malakoff he was promoted general of See also:

• DIVISION (from Lat. dividere, to break up into parts, separate)

division, and he led a division of See also:

• NIEL, ADOLPHE (1802-1869)

Niel's See also:

• CORPS (pronounced as in French, from which it is taken, being a late spelling of tors, from Lat. corpus, a body; cf. " corpse ")

corps in the See also:

• CAMPAIGN

campaign of See also:

• SOLFERINO

Solferino . Retired on See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account of See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age in 1865, he was recalled to active service on the outbreak of the war of 1870, and after the See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early reverses was put at the See also:

• HEAD (in 0. Eng. heafad; the word is common to Teutonic languages; cf. Dutch hoofd, Ger. Haupt, generally taken to be in origin connected with Lat. caput, Gr. KerbOvi7)
• HEAD, SIR EDMUND WALKER, BART
• HEAD, SIR FRANCIS BOND, BART

head of the XIII. army corps, which, fortunately for France, did not arrive at the front in See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time to be involved in the See also:

• CATASTROPHE (Gr. Karaurpoch, from KaraQrp4ecv, to over-turn)

catastrophe of See also:

• SEDAN

Sedan . By a skilful See also:

• RETREAT (O. Fr. retrete, mod. retraite, from Lat. retrahere, to draw back)

retreat he brought his corps intact to See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris on See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September 7th . See also:

• VINOY, JOSEPH (1803-1880)

Vinoy during the See also:

• SIEGE (0. Fr. sege, siege, mod. siege, seat, ultimately from sedere, to sit, cf. Class. Lat. obsidium, a siege)

siege commanded the III. army operating on the See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

south See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side of the See also:

• CAPITAL (i.e. capital stock or fund)
• CAPITAL (Lat. caput, head)

capital and took part in all the actions in that See also:

• QUARTER (through Fr. from Lat. quartarius, fourth part)

quarter . On See also:

• TROCHU, LOUIS JULES (18'5–'896)

Trochu's resignation he was appointed to the supreme command, in which capacity he had to negotiate the surrender . During the See also:

• COMMUNE (Med. Lat. communia, Lat. communis, common)
• COMMUNE, MEDIEVAL

commune he held important commands in the army of See also:

• VERSAILLES

Versailles, and occupied the burning Tuileries and the Louvre on May 23rd . He was in the same See also:

• YEAR

year made See also:

• GRAND

grand See also:

• CHANCELLOR (M. Eng. and Anglo-Fr. canceler, chanceler, Fr. chancelier, Lat. cancellarius)

chancellor of the See also:

• LEGION (Lat. legio)

Legion of See also:

• HONOUR (Lat. honos or lwnor, honoris; in English the word was spelled with or without the u indifferently until the 17th century, but during the 18th century it became fashion-able to spell the word " honor "; Johnson's and Webster's Dictionaries stereoty

Honour . Vinoy wrote several See also:

• MEMOIRS

memoirs on the war of 187o-71: Operations de See also:

• RAMIE (RHEA, CHINA-GRASS)

ramie See also:

• PENDANT (through Fr. from Lat. pendere, to hang)

pendant le siege de Paris (1872), L'See also:

• ARMISTICE (from Lat. arma, arms, and sistere, to stop)

Armistice et la commune (1872), L'Armee francaise (1873) .