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LUCIUS VIRGINIUS RUFUS (A.D. 15-97)

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 126 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LUCIUS VIRGINIUS See also:RUFUS (A.D. 15-97)  , See also:Roman patriot and soldier, three times See also:consul (A.D . 63, 69, 97), was See also:born near Comum, the birthplace of the two Plinys . When See also:governor of upper See also:Germany under See also:Nero (68), after he had put down the revolt of See also:Julius Vindex in See also:Gaul, he was more than once urged by his troops to assume the supreme See also:power; but he firmly refused, and further declared that he would recognize no one as See also:emperor who had not been chosen by the See also:senate . See also:Galba, on his See also:accession, aware of the feelings of the See also:German troops and uncertain as to the intentions of Virginius, induced him to accompany him to See also:Rome . But Virginius, as always, remained loyal to the See also:head of the See also:state . After the See also:death of See also:Otho, the soldiers again offered the See also:throne to Virginius, but he again refused it . Considering themselves slighted, they See also:drew their swords upon him, and he only saved himself from their hands by making his See also:escape through the back of the See also:tent . But the soldiers never forgave the fancied insult . Under See also:Vitellius, during a military disturbance at See also:Ticinum, one of Virginius's slaves was arrested and charged with the See also:design of murdering the emperor . Virginius was accused of being implicated in the See also:conspiracy, and his death was loudly demanded by the soldiers . To his See also:credit Vitellius refused to See also:sacrifice so valuable a servant, on whose See also:loyalty he could depend, to the vengeance of a capricious See also:army . Virginius subsequently lived in retirement, chiefly in his See also:villa at See also:Alsium, on the See also:coast of See also:Etruria, till his death in 97, in which See also:year he held the consulship, together with the emperor See also:Nerva .

At the public See also:

burial with which he was honoured, the historiap See also:Tacitus (then consul) delivered the funeral oration . The younger See also:Pliny, hid See also:neighbour and See also:ward, has recorded the lines which Virginius had ordered to be engraved upon his See also:tomb: " Hic situs est See also:Rufus, pulso qui Vindice quondam Imperium asseruit non See also:sibi sed patriae." See Tacitus, Hist. i. ii.; Dio See also:Cassius lxiii . 24-27, lxiv. lxviii . 2; Pliny, Epp. ii . 1, vi . 10; See also:Juvenal viii . 221, with See also:Mayor's See also:note; L . See also:Paul in Rheinisches Museum (1899), liv. pp . 602-30 .

End of Article: LUCIUS VIRGINIUS RUFUS (A.D. 15-97)
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