UGOLINO See also:

• UGOLINO VIVALDO

VIVALDO  and SORLEONE DE (fl . 1291-1315), Genoese explorers, connected with the first known expedition in See also:

• SEARCH, or VISIT AND SEARCH

search of an ocean way from See also:

• EUROPE

Europe to See also:

• INDIA
• INDIA, FRENCH

India . Ugolino, with his See also:

• BROTHER

brother Guido or Vadino See also:

• VIVALDO, UGOLINO

Vivaldo, was in command of this expedition of two galleys, which he had organized in See also:

• CON

con-junction with Tedisio See also:

• DORIA, ANDREA (1466-156o)

Doria, and which See also:

• LEFT

left See also:

• GENOA (anc. Genua, Ital. Genova, Fr. GPnes)

Genoa in May 1291 with the purpose of going to India " by the Ocean See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

Sea " and bringing back useful things for, See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade . Planned, primarily for See also:

• COMMERCE
• COMMERCE (Lat. commercium, from, cum, together, and rnerx, merchandise)

commerce, the enterprise also aimed at proselytism . Two Franciscan friars accompanied Ugolino . The galleys were well armed and sailed down the See also:

• MOROCCO

Morocco See also:

• COAST (from Lat. costa, a rib, side)

coast to a See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place called Gozora (Cape See also:

• NUN (O. Eng. nunne, from Lat. nonnus, nonna, familiar terms for an old man or woman)

Nun), in 28° 47' N., after which nothing more was heard of them . See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

Early in the next (14th) See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century, Sorleone de Vivaldo, son of Ugolino, undertook a See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

series of distant wanderings in search of his See also:

• FATHER

father, and even penetrated, it is said, to Magadcxo cn the Somali coast . In 1455 another Genoese See also:

• SEAMAN, OWEN (1861– )

seaman, Antcniotto Uso di See also:

• MARE

Mare, sailing with See also:

• CADAMOSTO (or CA DA MosTO), ALVISE (1432-1477)

Cadamosto in the service of See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

Prince See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry the Navigator of See also:

• PORTUGAL

Portugal, claimed to have met, near the mouth of the See also:

• GAMBIA

Gambia, with the last descendant of the survivors of the Vivaldo expedition . The two galleys, he was told, had sailed to the Sea of See also:

• GUINEA

Guinea; in that sea one was stranded, but the other passed on to a place on the coast of See also:

• ETHIOPIA, or AETHIOPIA (Gr. AlOtoaia)

Ethiopia-See also:

• MENA, JUAN DE (1411–1456)
• MENA, PEDRO DE (d. 1693)

Mena or Amenuan, near the Gihon (here probably meaning the See also:

• SENEGAL

Senegal)—where the Genoese were seized and held in See also:

• CLOSE
• CLOSE (from Lat. clausum, shut)
• CLOSE, MAXWELL HENRY (1822-1903)

close captivity . See Jacopo Doria, " Annales " (under A.D . 1291) in See also:

• PERTZ, GEORG HEINRICH (1795-1876)

Pertz, Monuments Germaniae historica . Scriptores, xviii .

335 (1863) ; the " Conocimiento de todos los Reinos," ed . Marcos Jimenez de la Espada in the Boletin of the See also:

• GEOGRAPHICAL

Geographical Society of See also:

• MADRID

Madrid, vol. ii., No . 2, pp . III, 113, 117-18 (Madrid, See also:

• FEBRUARY

February, 1877); See also:

• CANALE (or CANALETTO), ANTONIO (1697-1768)

Canale, Degli antschi navi See also:

• ATOM (Gr. &rows, indivisible, from a- privative, and TE,aPfw, to cut)

atom e scoprttori See also:

• GENOVESI, ANTONIO (1712-1769)

Genovesi (Genoa, 1846) ; G . H . Pertz, Der alteste Versuck arts Entdeckung See also:

• DES

des Seeweges nach Ostindien (See also:

• BERLIN
• BERLIN, CONGRESS AND TREATY OF
• BERLIN, ISAIAH (1725–1799)

Berlin, 1859q); Annuli di Geografia e di Statistica See also:

• CORN (a common Teutonic word; cf. Lat. granum, seed, grain)
• CORN (fromm Lat. corms, horn)

corn posti . da Giacomo Grdberg (Genoa, 1802) ; Belgrano, " . . Annali . . . di Caffaro," in Archiv . Stor . Ital., 3rd series, ii . 124, &c., and in Atli della See also:

• SOC

Soc . Lig. di Storia Patria, xv .

320 (1881); W . Heyd, Histoire du commerce du See also:

• LEVANT

Levant (the improved See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French edition of the Geschichte des Levantehandels), ii . 140-43 (See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris, 1886) ; C . R . Beazley, See also:

• DAWN (the 16th-century form of the earlier " Jawing " or " dawning," from an old verb " daw," O. Eng. dagian, to become day; cf. Dutch dagen, and Ger. tagen)

Dawn of See also:

• MODERN

Modern See also:

• GEOGRAPHY (Gr. yil, earth, and ypiickty, to write)

Geography, iii . 413-19, 551 (See also:

• OXFORD
• OXFORD, EARLS OF
• OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
• OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
• OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
• OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
• OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST

Oxford, 1906) .