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CAREL VOSMAER (1826-1888)

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 215 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CAREL See also:

VOSMAER (1826-1888)  , Dutch poet and See also:art-critic, was See also:born at the See also:Hague on the 2cth of See also:March 1826 . He was trained to the See also:law, and held various judiciary posts, but in 1873 withdrew entirely from legal practice . His first See also:volume of poems, 186o, did not contain much that was remarkable . His temperament was starved in the very thin See also:air of the intellectual See also:Holland of those days, and it was not until after the sensational See also:appearance of Multatuli (See also:Edward Douwes-See also:Dekker) that See also:Vosmaer, at the See also:age of See also:forty, woke up to a consciousness of his own See also:talent . In 1869 he produced an exhaustive monograph on See also:Rembrandt, which was issued in See also:French . Vosmaer became a contributor to, and then the leading spirit and editor of, a See also:journal which played an immense See also:part in the awakening of Dutch literature; this was the Nederlandsche Spectator, in which a See also:great many of his own See also:works, in See also:prose and See also:verse, originally appeared . The remarkable miscellanies of Vosmaer, called Birds of Diverse Plumage, appeared in three volumes, in 1872, 1874 and 1876 . In 1879 he selected from these all the pieces in verse, and added other poems to them . In 1881 he published an archaeological novel called Amazone, the See also:scene of which was laid in See also:Naples and See also:Rome, and which described the raptures of a Dutch See also:antiquary in love . Vosmaer undertook the gigantic task of translating See also:Homer into Dutch hexameters, and he lived just See also:long enough to see this completed and revised . In 1873 he came to See also:London to visit his lifelong friend, See also:Sir (then Mr) See also:Lawrence See also:Alma-Tadema, and on his return published Londinias, an exceedingly brilliant See also:mock-heroic poem in hexameters . His last poem was Nanno, an idyll on the See also:Greek See also:model .

Vosmaer died, while travelling in See also:

Switzerland, on the 12th of See also:June 1888 . He was unique in his See also:fine sense of plastic expression; he was eminently tasteful, lettered, relined . Without being a See also:genius, he possessed immense talent, just of the See also:order to be useful in combating the worn-out See also:rhetoric of Dutch See also:poetry . His verse was modelled on See also:Heine and still more on the Greeks; it is sober, without See also:colour, stately and a little See also:cold . He was a curious student in versification, and it is due to him that hexameters were introduced and the See also:sonnet reintroduced into Holland . He was the first to repudiate the traditional, wooden alexandrine . In prose he was greatly influenced by Multatuli, in praise of whom he wrote an eloquent See also:treatise, Een Zaaier (A Sower) . He was also some-what under the See also:influence of See also:English prose See also:models . (E .

End of Article: CAREL VOSMAER (1826-1888)
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