VRANYA, or VRANYE  , the most southerly town of the kingdom of Servia, 72 M. from the Macedonian frontier, on a slope descending from Mount Placevitza to the plain of the Upper Morava, in a picturesque and fertile country . Pop . (1900) 11,921 . In the . Russo-Turkish War of 1877 it was captured by the Servian army from the Turks, and subsequently was incorporated in the kingdom . It is the capital of a department of the same name, and is an important station on the railway from Nish to Salonica, with a custom house, principally for merchandise imported into Servia via Salonica . Its inhabitants are employed chiefly in the cultivation of flax and hemp, and in the making of ropes . There is a much frequented summer resort 42 M . E., called Vranyska Banya, with baths of hot sulphurous mineral water .