ADOLF See also:

• ADOLF WAGNER (1835- )
• WAGNER, RUDOLPH (1805-1864)
• WAGNER, WILHELM RICHARD (1813-1883)

WAGNER (1835- )  , See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German economist, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• ERLANGEN

Erlangen on the 25th of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1835 . Educated at See also:

• GOTTINGEN

Gottingen and See also:

• HEIDELBERG

Heidelberg, he was See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor of See also:

• POLITICAL

political See also:

• SCIENCE (Lat. scientia, from scire; to learn, know)

science at Dorpat and See also:

• FREIBURG

Freiburg, and after 187o at See also:

• BERLIN
• BERLIN, CONGRESS AND TREATY OF
• BERLIN, ISAIAH (1725–1799)

Berlin . A prolific writer on economic problems, he brought out in his study of the subject the See also:

• CLOSE
• CLOSE (from Lat. clausum, shut)
• CLOSE, MAXWELL HENRY (1822-1903)

close relation which necessarily exists between See also:

• ECONOMICS

economics and See also:

• JURISPRUDENCE (Lat. jurisprudenlia, knowledge of law, from jus, right, and prudentia, from providere, to foresee)
• JURISPRUDENCE, COMPARATIVE

jurisprudence . He ranks without doubt as one of the most eminent German economists and a distinguished See also:

• LEADER, BENJAMIN WILLIAMS (1831– )

leader of the See also:

• HISTORICAL

historical school . His leanings towards See also:

• CHRISTIAN
• CHRISTIAN, WILLIAM (1608-1663)

Christian See also:

• SOCIALISM

socialism made him one of those to whom the appellation of " Katheder-Socialisten " or " socialists of the (professional) See also:

• CHAIR (in. Mid. Eng. chcere, through O. Fr. chaire or chaiere, from Lat. cathedra, later caledra, Gr. xaOi3pa, seat, cf. "cathedral"; the modern Fr. form chaise, a chair, has been adopted in English with a particular meaning as a form of carriage; chaire

chair " was applied, and he was one of the founders of the Verein See also:

• FUR (connected with O. Fr. forre, a sheath or case; so " an outer covering ")

fur Socialpolitik . In 1871 he undertook, in See also:

• CONJUNCTION (from Lat. conjungere, to join together)

conjunction with Professor E . Nasse (1829-1890), a new edition of See also:

• RAU, KARL HEINRICH (1792-1870)

Rau's Lehrbuch der politischen Okonomie, and his own See also:

• SPECIAL

special contributions, the Grundlegung and Finanzwissenschaft, afterwards published separately, are probably his most important See also:

• WORKS

works . He approaches economic studies from the point of view that the See also:

• DOCTRINE

doctrine of the See also:

• JUS

jus naturae, on which the physiocrats reared their economic structure, has lost its hold on belief, and that the old a priori and See also:

• ABSOLUTE (Lat. absolvere, to loose, set free)

absolute conceptions of See also:

• PERSONAL

personal freedom and See also:

• PROPERTY

property have given way with it . He See also:

• LAYS

lays down that the economic position of the individual, instead of depending merely on so-called natural rights or even on his natural See also:

• POWERS, HIRAM (1805-1873)

powers, is conditioned by the contemporary juristic See also:

• SYSTEM

system, which is itself an historical product . These conceptions, therefore, of freedom and property, See also:

• HALF

half economic, half juristic, require a fresh examination . See also:

• WAGNER, ADOLF (1835- )
• WAGNER, RUDOLPH (1805-1864)
• WAGNER, WILHELM RICHARD (1813-1883)

Wagner accordingly investigates, before anything else, the conditions of the economic See also:

• LIFE

life of the community, and in sub-ordination to this, determines the See also:

• SPHERE (Gr. vclsa?pa, a ball or globe)

sphere of the economic freedom of the individual . Among his works are Beitrage zur Lehre von den Banken (1857), System der deutschen Zettelbankgesetzgebung (1870—1873) and Agrar- and Industriestaat (1902) .

His See also:

• BROTHER

brother, See also:

• HERMANN, JOHANN GOTTFRIED JAKOB (1772–1848)
• HERMANN, KARL FRIEDRICH (1804–1855)

HERMANN WAGNER (1840— ), a distinguished geographer, joined the See also:

• GEOGRAPHICAL

Geographical See also:

• INSTITUTE (from Lat. instituere, to establish or set up)

Institute of Justus See also:

• PERTHES, FRIEDRICH CHRISTOPH (1772—1843)
• PERTHES, JOHAN GEORG JUSTUS (1749-1816)

Perthes in 1868, and was editor of the statistical See also:

• SECTION
• SECTION (Lat. sectio, cutting, secare, to cut)

section of the Gothaer Almanack up to 1876 . In 1872 he founded See also:

• DIE
• DIE (Fr. de, from Lat. datum, given)

Die Bevolkerung der Erde, a See also:

• CRITICAL (in alphabetical order of authors)

critical See also:

• REVIEW (Fr. revue, from revoir, to see again, Lat. re and videre)

review of See also:

• AREA

area and See also:

• POPULATION (Lat. populus, people; populare, to populate)

population, and in 1880 he was appointed professor of See also:

• GEOGRAPHY (Gr. yil, earth, and ypiickty, to write)

geography at Gottingen . He was editor of the Geographisches Jahrbuch from 1880 to 1908 . His publications include Lehrbuch der Geographie (7th ed., 1903) and Methodischer Schulatlas (12th ed., 1907) .