Online Encyclopedia

WAGON, or WAGGON

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 243 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WAGON, or WAGGON  , a large four-wheeled vehicle for the
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carriage of heavy loads, and
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drawn by two or more horses . This is the general
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English use of the
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term, where it is more particularly confined to the large vehicles employed in the carrying of agricultural produce . It is also used of the uncovered heavy
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rolling stock for goods on
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railways . In
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America the term is applied also to lighter vehicles, such as are used for express delivery, police
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work, &c., and to various forms of four-wheeled vehicles used for driving, to which the English term " cart " would be given . The word " wagon " appears to be a
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direct adaptation of Du . Wagen (cf . Ger . Wagen, Swed . Vagn, &c.) . Skeat finds the earliest use of the word in Lord Berner's
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translation of Froissart (1523-1525), so that it is by no means an early word . The O.E. cognate word was wasgn, later wren, by dropping of g (cf. regn, ren, rain),
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modern " wain." The root of all these cognate words, meaning to carry, is seen in
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Lat. vehere . The term " wagon " or " waggon " is applied technically in
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book-binding to a
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frame of
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cane used for trimming the edges of gold leaf .

In

architecture a " wagon-ceiling " is a boarded roof of the Tudor time, either of semicircular or polygonal section . It is boarded with thin panels of oak or other wood ornamented with
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mouldings and with loops at the intersections .

End of Article: WAGON, or WAGGON
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