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COUNT ALFRED WALDERSEE (1832-1904)

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 258 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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COUNT See also:ALFRED See also:WALDERSEE (1832-1904)  , Prussian See also:general See also:field See also:marshal, came of a soldier See also:family . Entering the Guard See also:Artillery of the Prussian See also:army in 185o, he soon attracted the favourable See also:notice of his See also:official superiors, and he made his first See also:campaign (that of 1866) as aide-de-See also:camp to General of Artillery See also:Prince See also:Charles of See also:Prussia, with whom he was See also:present at See also:Koniggratz . In the course of this campaign See also:Count See also:Waldersee was promoted See also:major and placed on the general See also:staff, and after the conclusion of See also:peace he served on the staff of the X . Army See also:Corps (newly formed from the conquered See also:kingdom of See also:Hanover) . In See also:January 187o he became military attache at See also:Paris and aide-de-camp to 'See also:King See also:William . In the Franco-See also:German See also:War Lieut.-See also:Colonel Count Waldersee, on See also:account of both his admitted military talents and his See also:recent experience of the enemy's army, proved a most useful assistant to the " supreme War-See also:Lord." He was present at the See also:great battles around See also:Metz, in which he played more than an orderly officer's See also:part, and in the war against the See also:republic he was specially sent to the staff of the See also:grand See also:duke of See also:Mecklenburg-See also:Schwerin, who was operating against See also:Chanzy's army on the Loir . The grand duke was a See also:good soldier, but not a brilliant strategist, and the fortunate outcome of the western campaign was largely due to his adviser . At the end of the war Waldersee received the First Class of the See also:Iron See also:Cross, and was entrusted with the exceedingly delicate and difficult See also:post of German representative at Paris, in which his tact and See also:courtesy were very marked . At the end of 1871 Waldersee took over the command of the 13th Uhlans at Hanover, and two years later he became See also:chief of the staff of the Hanoverian army corps, in which he had served before 187o . In 1881 he became See also:Moltke's See also:principal assistant on the great general staff at See also:Berlin, and for seven years was intimately connected with the great field marshal's See also:work, so that, when Moltke retired in 1888, Waldersee's See also:appointment to succeed him was a foregone conclusion . Threeyears later the chief of the general staff was sent to command the IX . Corps at See also:Altona, an appointment which was interpreted as indicating that his See also:close and intimate friendship with See also:Bismarck had made him, at this See also:time of the See also:chancellor's dismissal, a persona non grata to the See also:young See also:emperor .

In 1898, however, he was appointed inspector-general of the III . " Army Inspection " at Hanover, the See also:

order being accompanied by the most eulogistic expressions of the kaiser's See also:goodwill . On the despatch of See also:European troops to quell the Boxer insurrection in See also:China in 1900, it was agreed that Count Waldersee should have the supreme command of the See also:joint forces . The preparations for his departure from See also:Germany caused a good See also:deal of satirical comment on what was known as the "Waldersee Rummel" or " theatricals." He arrived at the front, however, too See also:late to See also:direct his troops in the fighting before See also:Peking . At the end of the war he returned to See also:Europe . He resumed at Hanover his duties of inspector-general, which he performed almost to his See also:death, which took See also:place on the 5th of See also:March 1904 .

End of Article: COUNT ALFRED WALDERSEE (1832-1904)
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