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GEORGE WALKER (c. 1618-169o)

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 272 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GEORGE See also:WALKER (c. 1618-169o)  , See also:hero of the See also:siege of See also:Londonderry, was the son of See also:George See also:Walker, See also:rector of Kilmore and See also:chancellor of See also:Armagh (d . 1677), and of See also:Ursula, daughter of See also:Sir See also:John See also:Stanhope of Melwood, and is said to have been See also:born in 1618 in See also:Tyrone . He was educated at See also:Glasgow University, and appointed to the livings of Lessan and Desertlyn, in the See also:diocese of Armagh, near Londonderry, in 1669 . In 1674 he obtained that of Donaghmore, which he held with Lessan . At the outbreak of the See also:Civil See also:War in See also:Ireland towards the See also:close of 1688, Walker, though in See also:Holy Orders and advanced in years, raised a See also:regiment and endeavoured to See also:concert See also:measures with See also:Robert See also:Lundy, the acting See also:governor of Londonderry, for the See also:defence of See also:Dungannon . But Lundy, after having sent some troops to his support, ordered their withdrawal and the See also:abandonment of the See also:place on the loth of See also:March 168g . On the 17th of March Walker marched with his men to See also:Strabane, and subsequently was ordered by Lundy to move to Rash and then to St See also:Johnstown, 5 M. from Londonderry . On the approach of the enemy (See also:April 13th) Walker rode hastily to Londonderry to inform Lundy, but was unable to convince him of his danger . He returned to his men at See also:Lifford, where, on the 14th, he took See also:part in a See also:brush with the enemy, afterwards following the See also:retreat of the See also:army to Londonderry . The See also:town was in See also:great confusion, and Walker found the See also:gates shut against him and his regiment . He was forced to pass the See also:night outside, and only entered the next See also:day " with much difficulty and some violence upon the Centry." Immediately on his arrival he urged Lundy to take the See also:field and refused the demand to disband his own soldiers . On the 17th of April Lundy determined to give up the town to See also:James, and called a See also:council from which Walker and others were especially excluded; but the next day the See also:king and his troops, who had advanced to receive the surrender, were fired upon from the walls contrary to Lundy's orders, and the arrival of See also:Captain See also:Adam See also:Murray with a See also:troop of See also:horse saved the situation .

Lundy was deprived of all See also:

power, and was allowed to See also:escape in disguise from the town . On the 19th of April Walker and See also:Baker were chosen See also:joint-See also:governors . Walker commanded fifteen companies, amounting to 90o men, and to him was also entrusted the supervision of the See also:commissariat . He showed great See also:energy, courage and resource throughout the siege, and led several successful sallies . Meanwhile his duties as a clergyman were not neglected . The Nonconformists were allowed the use of the See also:cathedral on See also:Sunday afternoons, but in the See also:morning Walker preached . Those few of his sermons which remain, though See also:simple in their See also:language, are eloquent and inspiring . Meanwhile he had to contend with jealousies and suspicions within the town; but he succeeded in dispelling all misgivings and in reaffirming his See also:credit with the See also:garrison . At the close of the siege, which lasted 150 days, the town was at the last extremity; but at length, on the 3oth of See also:July, Walker preached the last of the sermons by which he had helped to inspire its defence . An See also:hour afterwards the See also:ships were seen approaching, and the town was relieved . As regards the See also:general course of the war the importance of the successful resistance at Londonderry can hardly be exaggerated . It was the first open See also:act of hostility in Ireland against James, and the disaster to his arms not only embarrassed his See also:campaign in Ireland but prevented the expeditions to See also:Scotland and See also:England, and Walker's See also:share in it was abundantly recognized .

He sailed for Scotland and England on the 9th of See also:

August, and was everywhere welcomed with immense public See also:enthusiasm . On the 29th of August he was graciously received at See also:Hampton See also:Court by See also:William and See also:Mary, before whom he had with See also:good sense refused to appear in his military See also:costume, and delivered to them the See also:petition from Londonderry . William presented him with £5000, part of which he appears to have given to the widow of Baker, his See also:fellow-governor, who died during the siege . Shortly afterwards he was nominated See also:bishop of Londonderry, but as Bishop See also:Hopkins, whom it was determined to remove, only died three See also:weeks before Walker, the latter was never consecrated . Walker succeeded in obtaining a See also:grant of £1200 for Londonderry from the See also:city companies, and on the 18th of See also:November his petition to the See also:House of See also:Commons for See also:relief for the widows, orphans, See also:clergy and dissenting ministers was read, and the king was asked to distribute £1o,000 among them (House of Commons See also:Journals, vol. x. p . 288) . On the following day Walker was called in, received the thanks of the House, and made a See also:short and dignified reply . On the 8th of See also:October he had been granted the degree of D.D. at See also:Cambridge in his See also:absence, and on his return See also:journey to Ireland he received the same diploma at See also:Oxford (Feb . 169o) . Walker met William on his arrival in Ireland on the r4th of See also:June 1690 at See also:Belfast, and followed his army . He was See also:present at the See also:battle of the See also:Boyne on the 1st of July, but in what capacity, whether as spectator, as combatant or as See also:minister to tend the wounded, is uncertain.' He was shot through the See also:body at the passage of the See also:river, according to one See also:account, while he was going to the aid of the wounded See also:Schomberg (G . See also:Story, A True .

Phoenix-squares

. . See also:

History of the Affairs in Ireland, p . 82), and died almost immediately . His remains, or what were supposed to be such, were afterwards transferred from the battlefield and buried in his own See also:church at Donaghmore, where a See also:monument and inscription were placed to his memory . A more conspicuous memorial was erected in Londonderry itself . Walker married See also:Isabella See also:Maxwell of Finnebrogue, and See also:left several sons, four of whom during his lifetime were in the king's service, and from one of whom at least there are descendants at the present day . While in See also:London Walker had published A True Account of the Siege of Londonderry (1689), dedicated to the king, which went through several See also:editions and was translated for perusal abroad . This pamphlet, and the ovations received by Walker in London, excited fierce jealousies, which had been subdued in the hour of peril, but which were now formulated in the Narrative (1698) of John See also:Mackenzie, a dissenting minister who had been present during the siege . Walker was charged with having taken too much credit to himself, and of having passed over the services and names of the nonconformists . See also:Base insinuations were added and it was declared that Walker had never even held the See also:post of governor . These accusations fall by the See also:weight of their own exaggeration . On the other See also:hand, Walker's Account, though doubtless incomplete, is written with candour and simplicity and is See also:free from any See also:touch of egotistical self-consciousness; and both this See also:tract and his subsequent Vindication (1689) are greatly See also:superior, in their dignity and See also:restraint, to the See also:pamphlets of his opponents .

His See also:

character was See also:proof against the perils which attend a sudden rise to fame and popularity, and his " modesty " is especially observed by several ' See also:Luttrell writes in his See also:diary, vol . 2, p . 17 (Feb . 20, 1689-169o), " Mr Walker of Londonderry has taken his leave of the king to go to Ireland on some See also:special command," and again, vol . 2, p . 44 (May 19, 169o), " Letters from Ireland say that Dr Walker, See also:late governor of Londonderry, had a regiment of See also:foot given him," but there appears to be no See also:official See also:record of his having received a See also:commission at this See also:time.of his contemporaries . There exists also too much See also:positive and See also:independent See also:evidence to permit any doubt whatever as to the greatness of Walker's services . See also:Burnet, in a passage which was not included in his published history perhaps because of the controversy, says: " There was a minister in the place, Dr Walker, who acted a very See also:noble part in the See also:government and defence of the town; he was but a See also:man of See also:ordinary parts, but they were suited to his See also:work, for he did wonders in this siege " (Harleian See also:MSS., 6584 f, 292 b, printed by H . C . Foxcroft . Supplement to Burnet's Hist. of His Own Times, 1902, p . 321) .

In the Siege of Derry (1893) the Rev . See also:

Philip Dwyer has collected the most essential facts and materials See also:relating to Walker and the siege, and has reprinted in his See also:volume Walker's True Account and Vindication, together with Walker's sermons, various other documents and valuable notes .

End of Article: GEORGE WALKER (c. 1618-169o)
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