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THOMAS WALSINGHAM (d. c. 1422)

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 295 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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THOMAS See also:WALSINGHAM (d. c. 1422)  , See also:English chronicler, was probably educated at the See also:abbey of St Albans and at See also:Oxford . He became a See also:monk at St Albans, where he appears to have passed the whole of his monastic See also:life except the six years between 1394 and 1400 during which he was See also:prior of another See also:Benedictine See also:house at See also:Wymondham, See also:Norfolk . At St Albans he was in See also:charge of the scriptorium, or See also:writing See also:room, and he died about 1422 . See also:Walsingham's most important See also:work is his Historia Anglicana, a valuable piece of work covering the See also:period between 1272 and 1422 . Some authorities hold that Walsingham himself only wrote the See also:section between 1377 and 1392, but this view is controverted by See also:James See also:Gairdner in his See also:Early chroniclers of See also:Europe (i879) . The Historia, which from the beginning to 1377 is largely a compilation from earlier chroniclers, was published by See also:Matthew See also:Parker in 1574 as Historia Angliae brevis . For the " Rolls " See also:series it has been edited in two volumes by H . T . See also:Riley (1863-1864) . Covering some of the same ground Walsingham wrote a Chronicon Angliae; this deals with English See also:history from 1328 to 1388 and has been edited by See also:Sir E . M . See also:Thompson for the " Rolls " series (1874) .

His other writings include the Gesta abbatum monasterii S . See also:

Alban and the Ypodigma Neustriae . The Gesta is a history of the abbots of St Albans from the See also:foundation of the abbey to 1381 . The See also:original work of Walsingham is the period between 1308 and 1381, the earlier See also:part being merely a compilation ; it has been edited for the " Rolls " series by H . T . Riley (1867-1869) . The Ypodigma purports to be a history of the See also:dukes of See also:Normandy, but it also contains some English history and its value is not See also:great . Compiled about 1419, it was dedicated to See also:Henry V. and was written to justify this See also:king's invasion of See also:France . It was first published by Matthew Parker in 1574, and has been edited for the Rolls " series by H . T . Riley (1876) . Another history of See also:England by Walsingham dealing with the period between 1272 and 1393 is in See also:manuscript in the See also:British Museum .

This agrees in many particulars with the Chronicon Angliae, but it is much less hostile to See also:

John of Gaunt, See also:duke of See also:Lancaster . Walsingham is the See also:main authority for the history of England during the reigns of See also:Richard II., Henry IV. and Henry V., including the risin under Wat See also:Tyler in 1381 . He shows considerable animus against John Wycliffe and the See also:Lollards .

End of Article: THOMAS WALSINGHAM (d. c. 1422)
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You can download two scanned PDFs of Historia Anglicana edited by Henry Thomas Riley in 1863-1864 in 2 Parts. It is Latin with English marginal comments and footnotes - scanned from originals. URL is http://standish.stanford.edu/bin/search/advanced/process;jsessionid=59D8F43C7272104ED67F29E5CE1CF65C?sort=title&browse=1&clauseMapped(creatorBrowse)=Walsingham%2C+Thomas%2C+fl.+1360-1420.
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