See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

WILLIAM See also:

• GEORGE
• GEORGE, 8TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (1787-1876)
• GEORGE, HENRY (1839—1897)
• GEORGE, LAKE
• GEORGE, SAINT (d. 303)

GEORGE See also:

• WARD
• WARD, ADOLPHUS WILLIAM (1837- )
• WARD, ARTEMUS
• WARD, EDWARD MATTHEW (1816-1879)
• WARD, ELIZABETH STUART PHELPS (1844-1911)
• WARD, JAMES (1769--1859)
• WARD, JAMES (1843– )
• WARD, JOHN QUINCY ADAMS (1830-1910)
• WARD, LESTER FRANK (1841– )
• WARD, MARY AUGUSTA [MRS HUMPHRY WARD]
• WARD, WILLIAM (1766-1826)
• WILLIAM GEORGE WARD (1812-1882)

WARD (1812-1882)  , See also:

• ENGLISH

English See also:

• ROMAN

Roman See also:

• CATHOLIC (Gr. KcaBoXuK6s, general, universal)

Catholic theologian, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born on the 21st of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1812 . His career is extremely interesting as illustrating the development of religious See also:

• OPINION (Lat. opinio, from opinari, to think)

opinion at a remarkable crisis in the See also:

• HISTORY

history of English religious thought . See also:

• WARD
• WARD, ADOLPHUS WILLIAM (1837- )
• WARD, ARTEMUS
• WARD, EDWARD MATTHEW (1816-1879)
• WARD, ELIZABETH STUART PHELPS (1844-1911)
• WARD, JAMES (1769--1859)
• WARD, JAMES (1843– )
• WARD, JOHN QUINCY ADAMS (1830-1910)
• WARD, LESTER FRANK (1841– )
• WARD, MARY AUGUSTA [MRS HUMPHRY WARD]
• WARD, WILLIAM (1766-1826)
• WARD, WILLIAM GEORGE (1812-1882)

Ward is described by his son and biographer as somewhat unequally gifted by nature . For pure See also:

• MATHEMATICS (Gr. /saBnµar1Kil, Sc. vOcvn or E7rlQTt'µn; from p iN.La, "learning" or "science ")

mathematics he had a See also:

• SPECIAL

special See also:

• GIFT (a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. die Gift, gift, das Gift, poison, formed from the Teut. stem gab-, to give, cf. Dutch geven, Ger. geben; in O. Eng. the word appears with initial y, the guttural of later English is due to Scandinavian influence)

gift—almost a See also:

• PASSION (post-classical Lat. passio, formed from pati, passus, to suffer, endure)

passion . For history, applied mathematics—for anything, in fact, outside the exact sciences—he See also:

• FELT (cognate with Ger. Filz, Du. vilt, Swed. and Dan. fill; the root is unknown; the word has given Med. Lat. filtrum, " filter ")

felt something approaching to contempt . He was endowed with a strong sense of See also:

• HUMOUR (Latin humor)

humour and a love of See also:

• PARADOX (Gr. treat, beyond, contrary to, Sofia, opinion)

paradox carried to an extreme . He went up to See also:

• CHRIST (Gr. X pLQTOS, Anointed)
• CHRIST, WILHELM VON (1831-1906)

Christ See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

Church, See also:

• OXFORD
• OXFORD, EARLS OF
• OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
• OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
• OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
• OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
• OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST

Oxford, in 183o, but his See also:

• FATHER

father's subsequent pecuniary embarrassments compelled him in 1833 to try for a scholarship at See also:

• LINCOLN
• LINCOLN, ABRAHAM (1809-1865)
• LINCOLN, EARLS OF

Lincoln See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

College, which he succeeded in obtaining . His examination for mathematical honours exhibited some of the peculiarities of his See also:

• CHARACTER (Gr. xapareri7p, from xap&crew, to scratch)

character and See also:

• MENTAL

mental See also:

• POWERS, HIRAM (1805-1873)

powers . Four out of his five papers on applied mathematics were sent up absolutely See also:

• BLANK (from the Fr. blanc, white)

blank . Honours, however, were not refused him, and in 1834 he obtained an open fellowship at Balliol . In the previous See also:

• YEAR

year the Tractarian See also:

• MOVEMENT

movement had commenced, and Ward's relations with that movement were as See also:

• ORIGINAL

original as the See also:

• REST (O. Eng. rest, reste, bed, cognate with other Teutonic forms, e.g. Ger. Rast, Riiste, rest, and probably Gothic Rasta, league, i.e. resting or stopping place)

rest of his See also:

• LIFE

life . He was attracted to it by his hatred of moderation and what he called " respectability " in any shape—a characteristic of which some amusing instances have been handed down .

He was repelled from it by the conception he had formed of the character of See also:

• NEWMAN, FRANCIS WILLIAM (1805-1897)
• NEWMAN, JOHN HENRY (1801-1890)

Newman, whom he regarded as a See also:

• MERE
• MERE, ADALBERT (1838-1909)

mere See also:

• ANTIQUARY

antiquary . When, however, he was at length persuaded by a friend to go and hear Newman preach, he at once became a See also:

• DISCIPLE

disciple . But he had, as Newman afterwards said of him, " struck into the movement at an See also:

• ANGLE (from the Lat. angulus, a corner, a diminutive, of which the primitive form, angus, does not occur in Latin; cognate are the Lat. angere, to compress into a bend or to strangle, and the Gr. ayKOS, a bend; both connected with the Aryan root ank-, to

angle." He had no See also:

• TASTE (from Lat. taxare, to touch sharply; tangere, to touch)

taste for See also:

• HISTORICAL

historical investigations . He treated the question at issue as one of pure See also:

• LOGIC (Xoy1K7, sc. rixvrt, the art of reasoning)

logic, and disliking the Reformers, the right of private See also:

• JUDGMENT

judgment which Protestants claimed, and the somewhat prosaic uniformity of the English Church, he flung himself into a See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general See also:

• CAMPAIGN

campaign against Protestantism in general and the See also:

• ANGLICAN

Anglican See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form of it in particular . He nevertheless took See also:

• DEACON (Gr. S&& ovos, minister, servant)

deacon's orders in 1838 and See also:

• PRIEST (Ger. Priester, Fr. pretre)

priest's orders in 184o . In 1839 Ward became the editor of the See also:

• BRITISH

British Critic, the See also:

• ORGAN

organ of the Tractarian party, and he excited suspicion among the adherents of the Tractarians themselves by his violent denunciations of the Church to which he still belonged . In 1841 he urged the publication of the celebrated " See also:

• TRACT (from Lat. tractare, to treat of a matter, through Provencal tractat and Ital. trattato)

Tract XC.," and wrote in See also:

• DEFENCE
• DEFENCE (Lat. defendere, to defend)

defence of it . From that See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period Ward and his associates worked undisguisedly for See also:

• UNION
• UNION (known locally as Union Hill and officially as Town of Union)

union with the Church of See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome, and in 1844 he published his Ideal of a See also:

• CHRISTIAN
• CHRISTIAN, WILLIAM (1608-1663)

Christian Church, in which he openly contended that the only See also:

• HOPE, ANTHONY
• HOPE, THOMAS (c. 1770-1831)

hope for the Church of See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England See also:

• LAY

lay in submission to the Church of Rome . This publication brought to a height the See also:

• STORM (in O. Eng..storm, and so in Du. and Low Ger.; in O. H. Ger. and mod. Ger. Sturm; the root is probably that seen in " stir," to rouse, move, disturb, cf. Ger. storen)
• STORM, THEODOR WOLDSEN (1817-1888)

storm which had See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long been gathering . The university of Oxford was invited, on the 13th of See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1845, to condemn " Tract XC.," to censure the Ideal, and to degrade Ward from his degrees . The two latter propositions were carried and " Tract XC." only escaped censure by the non placet of the proctors, Guillemard and Church . The condemnation precipitated an See also:

• EXODUS, BOOK OF
• EXODUS, THE

exodus to Rome .

Ward See also:

• LEFT

left the Church of England in See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September 1845, and was followed by many others, including Newman himself . After his reception into the Church of Rome, Ward gave himself up to See also:

• ETHICS
• ETHICS, SHAFTESBURY, HOBBES

ethics, See also:

• METAPHYSICS
• METAPHYSICS, or METAPHYSIC (from Gr. /sera, after, d v med, things of nature, lots, i.e. the natural universe)

metaphysics and moral See also:

• PHILOSOPHY (Gr. gthos, fond of, and vo4 (a, wisdom)

philosophy . He wrote articles on See also:

• FREE

free will, the philosophy of See also:

• THEISM
• THEISM (Gr. Beor, god)

theism, on See also:

• SCIENCE (Lat. scientia, from scire; to learn, know)

science, See also:

• PRAYER (from Lat. precari, entreat; Ital. pregaria, Fr. priere)
• PRAYER, BOOK OF COMMON

prayer and miracles for the See also:

• DUBLIN

Dublin See also:

• REVIEW (Fr. revue, from revoir, to see again, Lat. re and videre)

Review . He also dealt with the condemnation of See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

Pope See also:

• HONORIUS
• HONORIUS, FLAVIUS (384-423)

Honorius, carried on a controversial See also:

• CORRESPONDENCE
• CORRESPONDENCE (from med. scholastic Lat. correspondentia, corrcspondere, compounded of Lat. cum, with, and respond ere, to answer; cf. Fr. correspondance)

correspondence with See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John See also:

• STUART, ARABELLA (1575-1615)
• STUART, GILBERT (1755-x828)
• STUART, JAMES EWELL BROWN (1833-1864)
• STUART, JOHN
• STUART, MOSES (1780-1852)
• STUART, SIR JOHN, COUNT

Stuart See also:

• MILL
• MILL (O. Eng. mylen, later myln, or miln, adapted from the late Lat. molina, cf. Fr. moulin, from Lat. mola, a mill, molere, to grind; from the same root, mol, is derived " meal;" the word appears in other Teutonic languages, cf. Du. molen, Ger. muhle)
• MILL, JAMES (1773-1836)
• MILL, JOHN (c. 1645–1707)
• MILL, JOHN STUART (1806-1873)

Mill, and took a leading See also:

• PART

part in the discussions of the Metaphysical Society, founded by Mr See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

James See also:

• KNOWLES, JAMES SHERIDAN (1784-1862)
• KNOWLES, SIR JAMES (1831-1908)

Knowles, of which See also:

• TENNYSON, ALFRED TENNYSON

Tennyson, See also:

• HUXLEY, THOMAS HENRY (1825–1895)

Huxley and See also:

• MARTINEAU, HARRIET (1802-1876)
• MARTINEAU, JAMES (1805-1900)

Martineau were also prominent members . He was a vehement opponent of Liberal Catholicism . In 1851 he was made See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor of moral philosophy at St See also:

• EDMUND
• EDMUND, or EADMUND (c. 980-1016)
• EDMUND, SAINT [EDMUND RICE] (d. 1240)

Edmund's College, See also:

• WARE

Ware, and was advanced to the See also:

• CHAIR (in. Mid. Eng. chcere, through O. Fr. chaire or chaiere, from Lat. cathedra, later caledra, Gr. xaOi3pa, seat, cf. "cathedral"; the modern Fr. form chaise, a chair, has been adopted in English with a particular meaning as a form of carriage; chaire

chair of dogmatic See also:

• THEOLOGY

theology in 1852 . In 1868 he became editor of the Dublin Review . He gave a vigorous support to the promulgation of the See also:

• DOGMA (Gr. Sbypa, from b6aeiv, to seem; literally " that which seems, sc. good or true or useful " to any one)

dogma of Papal See also:

• INFALLIBILITY (Fr. infaillibilite and infallibilite, the latter now obsolete, Med. Lat. infallibilitas, infallibilis, formed from faller, to make a mistake)

Infallibility in 187o . After his See also:

• ADMISSION

admission into the Roman Catholic Church he had, rather to the dismay of his See also:

• FRIENDS, SOCIETY
• FRIENDS, SOCIETY OF

friends, entered the married See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state, and for a See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time had to struggle with poverty . But his circumstances afterwards improved . He died on the 6th of See also:

• JULY

July 1882 . (J .

J . L.*) See See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William See also:

• GEORGE
• GEORGE, 8TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (1787-1876)
• GEORGE, HENRY (1839—1897)
• GEORGE, LAKE
• GEORGE, SAINT (d. 303)

George Ward and the Oxford Movement (1889) ; and William George Ward and the Catholic Revival (1893), by his son, See also:

• WILFRID (c. 634-709)

Wilfrid See also:

• PHILIP
• PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
• PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
• PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
• PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)

Philip Ward (b . 1856),who has also written the Life and Times of See also:

• CARDINAL (Lat. cardinalis)

Cardinal See also:

• WISEMAN, NICHOLAS PATRICK STEPHEN (1802-1865)

Wiseman; and Ten See also:

• PERSONAL

Personal Studies (1903) .