Online Encyclopedia

MERCY WARREN (1728—1814)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 330 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MERCY WARREN (1728—1814)  ,
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American writer,
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sister of James Otis (q.v.), was born at
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Barnstable, Mass., and in 1754 married James Warren (1726—1808) of Plymouth Mass., a college friend of her
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brother . Her
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literary inclinations were fostered by both these men, and she began early to write poems and
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prose essays . As member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives (1766—1774) and its
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speaker (1776—1777 and 1787—1788), member (1774 and 1775) and president (1775) of the Provincial Congress, and paymaster-general in 1775, James Warren took a leading
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part in the events of the American revolutionary period, and his wife followed its progress with keen
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interest . Her gifts of satire were utilized in her
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political dramas, The Adulator (1773) and The
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Group (1775); and John Adams, whose wife Abigail was Mercy Warren's close friend, encouraged her to further efforts . Her tragedies, " The
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Sack of Rome " and " The Ladies of Castile," were included in her Poems, Dramatic and
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Miscellaneous (179o), dedicated to General Washing-ton . Apart from their
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historical interest among the beginnings of American literature, Mercy Warren's poems have no permanent value . In 18o5 she published a
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History of the American Revolution, which was coloured by somewhat outspoken
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personal criticism and was bitterly resented by John Adams (see his correspondence, published by the Massachusetts Historical Society, 1878) . James Warren died in ,8o8, and his wife followed him on the 19th of
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October 1814 . See Elizabeth F . Ellet,
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Women of the Revolution (1856; new ed., 1900) ; an article by Annie Russell Marble in the New England
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Magazine (
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April 1903); Alice Brown, Mercy Warren (New York, 1896) .

End of Article: MERCY WARREN (1728—1814)
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