Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

THOMAS WARTON (1728-1790)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 337 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

THOMAS See also:WARTON (1728-1790)  , See also:English poet-See also:laureate and historian of See also:poetry, younger son of See also:Thomas See also:Warton (see above), was See also:born at See also:Basingstoke on the 9th of See also:January 1728 . He was still more precocious as a poet than his See also:brother—translated one of See also:Martial's epigrams at nine, and wrote The Pleasures of See also:Melancholy at seventeen—and he showed exactly the same See also:bent, See also:Milton and See also:Spenser being his favourite poets, though he " did not fail to cultivate his mind with the soft thrillings of the tragic muse " of See also:Shakespeare . In a poem written in 1745 he shows the delight in See also:Gothic churches and ruined castles which inspired so much of his subsequent See also:work in romantic revival . Most of Warton's poetry, humorous and serious—and the humorous See also:mock-heroic was better within his See also:powers than serious See also:verse—was written before the See also:age of twenty-three, when he took his M.A. degree and became a See also:fellow of his See also:college (Trinity, See also:Oxford) . Ile did not altogether abandon verse; his sonnets, especially, which are the best of his poems, were written later . But his See also:main energies were given to omnivorous poetical See also:reading and See also:criticism . He was the first to turn to See also:literary See also:account the See also:medieval treasures of the Bodleian Library . It was through him, in fact, that the medieval spirit which always lingered in Oxford first began to stir after its See also:long inaction, and to claim an See also:influence in the See also:modern See also:world . Warton, like his brother, entered the See also:church, and held one after another, various livings, but he did not marry . He gave little See also:attention to his clerical duties, and Oxford always remained his See also:home . In 1749 he published an heroic poem in praise of Oxford, The See also:Triumph of See also:Isis . He was a very easy and convivial as well as a very learned See also:don, with a See also:taste forpothouses and crowds as well as dim aisles and romances in See also:manuscript and See also:black See also:letter .

The first See also:

proof that he gave of his extraordinarily wide scholarship was in his Observations on the Poetry of Spenser (1754) . Three years later he was appointed See also:professor of poetry, and held the See also:office for ten years, sending 'See also:round, according to the See also:story, at the beginning of See also:term to inquire whether anybody wished him to lecture . The first See also:volume of his monumental work, The See also:History of English Poetry, appeared . twenty years later, in 1774, the second volume in 1778, and the third in 1781 . A work of such enormous labour and See also:research could proceed but slowly, and it was no wonder that Warton flagged in the See also:execution of it, and stopped to refresh himself with annotating (1785) the See also:minor poems of Milton, pouring out in this delightful work the accumulated suggestions of See also:forty years . In 1785 he became See also:Camden professor of history, and was made poet-laureate in the same See also:year . Among his minor See also:works were an edition of See also:Theocritus, a selection of Latin and See also:Greek See also:inscriptions, the humorous Oxford See also:Companion to the See also:Guide and Guide to the Companion (1762); The Oxford Sausage (1764); an edition of Theocritus (1770); lives of See also:Sir Thomas See also:Pope and See also:Ralph See also:Bathurst, college benefactors; a History of the Antiquities of Kiddington See also:Parish, of which he held the living (1781); and an Inquiry into the Authenticity of the Poems attributed to Thomas See also:Rowley (1782) . His busy and convivial See also:life was ended by a paralytic stroke in May 1790 . Warton's poems were first collected in 1777, and he was engaged at the See also:time of his See also:death on a corrected edition, which appeared in 1i91, with a memoir by his friend and admirer, See also:Richard See also:Mant . They were edited in 1822 for the See also:British Poets, by S . W . See also:Singer . The History of English Poetry from the See also:close of the zzth to the Commencement of the 28th See also:Century, to which are prefixed two See also:Dissertations: I .

On the Origin of Romantic Fiction in See also:

Europe; H . On the Introduction of Learning into See also:England (1774–1781) was only brought down to the close of the 16th century . It was criticized by J . See also:Ritson in 1782 in A See also:Familiar Letter to the Author . A new edition came out in 1824, with an elaborate introduction by the editor, Richard See also:Price, who added to the See also:text comments and emendations from See also:Joseph Ritson, See also:Francis See also:Douce, See also:George See also:Ashby, Thomas See also:Park and himself . Another edition of this, stated to be " further improved by the corrections and additions of several eminent antiquaries," appeared in 184o . In 1871 the See also:book was subjected to a See also:radical revision by Mr W . C . See also:Hazlitt . I-Ie cut out passages in which Warton had been led into See also:gross errors by misreading his authorities or relying on false See also:information, and supplied within brackets information on authors or works omitted . Warton's See also:matter, which was somewhat scattered, although he worked on a See also:chronological See also:plan, was in some cases re-arranged and the See also:mass of profuse and often contradictory notes was cut down, although new information was added by the editor and his associates, Sir See also:Frederick See also:Madden, Thomas See also:Wright, W . Aldis Wright, W .

W . See also:

Skeat, Richard See also:Morris and F . J . See also:Furnivall . When all criticism has been allowed for the inaccuracies of Warton's work, and the unsatisfactory nature of his See also:general plan, the fact remains that his book is still indispensable to the student of English poetry . Moreover, much that may seem See also:commonplace in his criticism was entirely fresh and even revolutionary in his own See also:day . Warton directed the attention of readers to See also:early English literature, and, in view of the want of texts, rendered inestimable service by transcribing large extracts from early writers . Of the poets of the 16th century he was an extremely sympathetic critic and has not been superseded . See " T . Warton and Machyn's See also:Diary," by II . E . D .

Blakiston in the English See also:

Historical See also:Review (See also:April 1896) for illustrations of his inaccurate methods .

End of Article: THOMAS WARTON (1728-1790)
[back]
JOSEPH WARTON (1722-1800)
[next]
THOMAS WARTON (c. 1688-1745)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.