See also:

• EARL

EARL OF See also:

• RICHARD
• RICHARD (d. 1184)
• RICHARD, FRANCOIS MARIE BENJAMIN (18,9-1908)
• RICHARD, HENRY (1812-1888)
• RICHARD, ST

RICHARD See also:

• NEVILLE, GEORGE (c. 1432-1476)
• NEVILLE, or NEVILL
• NEVILLE, RALPH (d. 1244)

NEVILLE See also:

• WARWICK
• WARWICK, EARLS OF
• WARWICK, RICHARD BEAUCHAMP, EARL OF (1382—1439)
• EARL OF RICHARD NEVILLE WARWICK (1428—1471)
• WARWICK, SIR PHILIP (1609-1683)
• WARWICK, SIR ROBERT RICH, 2ND EARL OF (1587–1658)

WARWICK (1428—1471)  , called " the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king-maker," was eldest son of See also:

• RICHARD
• RICHARD (d. 1184)
• RICHARD, FRANCOIS MARIE BENJAMIN (18,9-1908)
• RICHARD, HENRY (1812-1888)
• RICHARD, ST

Richard See also:

• NEVILLE, GEORGE (c. 1432-1476)
• NEVILLE, or NEVILL
• NEVILLE, RALPH (d. 1244)

Neville, See also:

• EARL

earl of See also:

• SALISBURY
• SALISBURY, EARLS OF
• SALISBURY, ROBERT ARTHUR TALBOT GASCOYNECECIL, 3RD MARQUESS OF (1830-1903)
• SALISBURY, ROBERT CECIL, 1ST EARL OF (c. 1565-1612)
• SALISBURY, THOMAS DE MONTACUTE, 4TH EARL OF (1388-1428)
• SALISBURY, WILLIAM LONGSWORD (or LONGESPEE), EARL OF (d. 1226)

Salisbury, by Alice, only daughter and heiress of See also:

• THOMAS
• THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
• THOMAS (d. 110o)
• THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
• THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
• THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
• THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
• THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
• THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
• THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
• THOMAS, ST
• THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
• THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)

Thomas, the last Montacute earl of Salisbury . He was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born on the 22nd of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 1428, and whilst still a boy betrothed to See also:

• ANNE (1665-1714)
• ANNE (1693-1740)

Anne, daughter of Richard See also:

• BEAUCHAMP
• BEAUCHAMP, ALPHONSE DE

Beauchamp, earl of See also:

• WARWICK
• WARWICK, EARLS OF
• WARWICK, RICHARD BEAUCHAMP, EARL OF (1382—1439)
• WARWICK, RICHARD NEVILLE, EARL OF (1428—1471)
• WARWICK, SIR PHILIP (1609-1683)
• WARWICK, SIR ROBERT RICH, 2ND EARL OF (1587–1658)

Warwick . When her See also:

• BROTHER

brother's daughter died in 1449, Anne, as only See also:

• SISTER

sister of the whole See also:

• BLOOD

blood, brought her See also:

• HUSBAND

husband the See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title and See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief See also:

• SHARE (O. Eng. scearu, chiefly in compounds, e.g. land-scearu, a share of land, from sceran to cut; cf. " shear" )

share of the Warwick estates . Richard Neville thus became the premier earl, and both in See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power and position excelled his See also:

• FATHER

father . Richard, See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of See also:

• YORK
• YORK (HOUSE OF)
• YORK, EDMUND OF LANGLEY, DUKE OF (1341-1402)
• YORK, EDWARD
• YORK, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS, DUKE OF (1763-1827)
• YORK, RICHARD, DUKE

York, was his See also:

• UNCLE

uncle, so when York became See also:

• PROTECTOR

protector in 1453, and Salisbury was made See also:

• CHANCELLOR (M. Eng. and Anglo-Fr. canceler, chanceler, Fr. chancelier, Lat. cancellarius)

chancellor, it was natural that Warwick should be one of the See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council . After the king's recovery in 1455 Warwick and his father took up See also:

• ARM (a common Teutonic word; the Indo-European root is ar, to join or fit; cf. the Lat. armus, shoulder, and the plural word arma, weapons, Gr. apphs, joint, and the reduplicated apapilKSV, to join)

arm's in York's support . Their victory at St Albans on the 22nd of May was due to the fierce See also:

• ENERGY (from the Gr. ivipyela; iv, in, ipyov, work)

energy with which Warwick assaulted and See also:

• BROKE, or BROOKE, ARTHUR (d. 1563)
• BROKE, SIR PHILIP BOWES VERE, BART

broke the Lancastrian centre . He was rewarded with the important See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office of See also:

• CAPTAIN (derived from Lat. ca put, head, through the Low Lat. capitanus)

captain of See also:

• CALAIS

Calais; to his position there he owed his strength during the next five years . Even when York was displaced at bonne, Warwick retained his See also:

• POST

post, and in 1457 was also made See also:

• ADMIRAL

admiral . He was See also:

• PRESENT

present in See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1458 at the professed reconciliation of the two parties in a loveday at St See also:

• PAUL
• PAUL (PAULUS)

Paul's, See also:

• LONDON

London . During the previous See also:

• YEAR

year he had done some See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good fighting on the See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

march of Calais by See also:

• LAND

land, and kept the See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

sea with vigour; now on his return he distinguished himself in a See also:

• GREAT

great fight with See also:

• SPANISH

Spanish See also:

• SHIPS

ships off Calais on the 28th of May, and in the autumn by capturing a See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German See also:

• SALT (a common Teutonic word, cf. Dutch zout, Ger. Salz, Scand. salt; cognate with Gr. &Xs, Lat. sal)
• SALT, SIR TITUS, BART

salt-See also:

• FLEET

fleet on its way to See also:

• LUBECK

Lubeck . These exploits brought him a See also:

• PRESTIGE

prestige and popularity that were distasteful to the See also:

• HOME
• HOME, DANIEL DUNGLAS (1833-1886)
• HOME, EARLS OF

home See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government .

Moreover, See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England was at See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war neither with See also:

• CASTILE, or CASTILLE (Castilla)

Castile nor with the Hanse . Warwick's See also:

• ACTION

action may possibly have formed See also:

• PART

part of some Yorkist See also:

• DESIGN (Fr. desiin, drawing; Lat. designare, to mark out)

design for frustrating the See also:

• FOREIGN

foreign policy of their rivals . At all events there was pretext enough for recalling him to make his See also:

• DEFENCE
• DEFENCE (Lat. defendere, to defend)

defence . Whilst he was at the See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court at See also:

• WESTMINSTER
• WESTMINSTER, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF
• WESTMINSTER, STATUTES OF
• WESTMINSTER, SYNODS OF

Westminster a brawl occurred between his retainers and some of the royal See also:

• HOUSEHOLD, ROYAL

household . Warwick himself escaped with difficulty, and went back to Calais, alleging that his See also:

• LIFE

life had been deliberately attempted . When in the following year a renewal of the war was imminent, Warwick crossed over to England with his trained soldiers from Calais under See also:

• SIR

Sir See also:

• ANDREW (Gr. 'AvBp4as, manly)
• ANDREW, JOHN ALBION (1818-1867)

Andrew See also:

• TROLLOPE, ANTHONY (181 1882)

Trollope . But at See also:

• LUDLOW
• LUDLOW, EDMUND (c. 1617-1692)

Ludlow on the 12th of See also:

• OCTOBER

October Trollope and his men deserted, and See also:

• LEFT

left the Yorkists helpless . Warwick, with his father, his See also:

• COUSIN (Fr. cousin, Ital. cugino, Late Lat. cosinus, perhaps a popular and familiar abbreviation of consobrinus, which has the same sense in classical Latin)
• COUSIN, JEAN (1500-1590)
• COUSIN, VICTOR (1792–1867)

cousin the See also:

• YOUNG
• YOUNG, A
• YOUNG, ARTHUR (1741-1820)
• YOUNG, BRIGHAM (1801-1877)
• YOUNG, CHARLES MAYNE (1777–1856)
• YOUNG, EDWARD (1683–1765)
• YOUNG, JAMES (1811-1883)
• YOUNG, THOMAS (1773-1829)

young See also:

• EDWARD

Edward of York, and only three followers, made his way to See also:

• BARNSTAPLE

Barnstaple . There they hired a little fishing See also:

• VESSEL (O. Fr. vaissel, from a rare Lat. vascellum, dim. of vas, vase, urn)

vessel . The See also:

• MASTER (Lat. magister, related to tnagis, more, as the corresponding minister is to minus, less; the English form is due partly to the O. Eng. maegister, and partly to O. Fr. maistre, mod. maitre; cf. Du. meester, Ger. Meister, Ital. maestro)

master pleaded that he did not know the Channel, but Warwick resourcefully took command and himself steered a successful course to Calais . He arrived just in See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time to anticipate the duke of See also:

• SOMERSET, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• SOMERSET, EDMUND BEAUFORT, DUKE OF (c. 1404–1455)
• SOMERSET, EDWARD SEYMOUR, DUKE OF (c. 1506–1552)
• SOMERSET, LORD ROBERT EDWARD HENRY (1776-1842)
• SOMERSET, ROBERT CARR (or KER), EARL OF (e. 1590-1645)

Somerset, whom the Lancastrians had sent to supersede him . During the See also:

• WINTER, JOHN STRANGE
• WINTER, PETER (c. 1755-1825)

winter Warwick held Calais against Somerset, and sent out a fleet which seized See also:

• SANDWICH
• SANDWICH, EDWARD MONTAGU, or MOUNTAGU, 1ST EARL OF (1625–1672)
• SANDWICH, JOHN MONTAGU, 4TH EARL OF (1718–1792)

Sandwich and captured See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

Lord See also:

• RIVERS
• RIVERS, ANTHONY WOODVILLE, or WYDEVILLE, 2ND EARL (c. 1442—1483)
• RIVERS, EARL
• RIVERS, RICHARD SAVAGE, 4TH EARL (c. 1660—1712)

Rivers .

In the See also:

• SPRING (from " to spring," " to leap or jump up," " burst out," O. Eng., springau, a common Teut. word, cf. Ger. springer, possibly allied to Gr. QnrFpxecOac, to move rapidly)

spring he went to See also:

• IRELAND
• IRELAND, CHURCH
• IRELAND, CHURCH OF
• IRELAND, JOHN (1761-1842)
• IRELAND, JOHN (1838- )
• IRELAND, WILLIAM HENRY (1777-1835)

Ireland to See also:

• CONCERT (through the French from Lat. con-, with, and certare, to strive)

concert plans with Richard of York . On his return voyage he encountered a See also:

• SUPERIOR

superior Lancastrian fleet in the Channel . But See also:

• EXETER
• EXETER, EARL, MARQUESS AND DUKE OF

Exeter; the See also:

• RIVAL

rival See also:

• COMMANDER

commander, could not See also:

• TRUST

trust his crews and dared not fight . From Calais Warwick, Salisbury and Edward of York crossed to Sandwich on the 26th of See also:

• JUNE

June . A few days later they entered London, whence Warwick at once marched See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

north . On the loth of See also:

• JULY

July he routed the Lancastrians at See also:

• NORTHAMPTON
• NORTHAMPTON, ASSIZE OF
• NORTHAMPTON, EARLS AND MARQUESSES OF

Northampton, and took the king prisoner . For the See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order to spare the See also:

• COMMONS

commons and slay the lords Warwick was responsible, as also for some later executions at London . Yet when Richard of York was disposed to claim the See also:

• CROWN

crown, it was, according to See also:

• WAURIN (or WAVRIN), JEHAN (or JEAN DE) (d. c. 1474)

Waurin, Warwick who decided the discussion in favour of a See also:

• COMPROMISE (pronounced compromize; through Fr. from Lat. compromittere)

compromise, perhaps from See also:

• LOYALTY

loyalty to See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry, or perhaps from the wish not to See also:

• CHANGE (derived through the Fr. from the Late Lat. cambium, cambiare, to barter; the ultimate derivation is probably from the root which appears in the Gr. «a urmu', to bend)

change a weak See also:

• SOVEREIGN

sovereign for a strong . Warwick was in See also:

• CHARGE
• CHARGE (through the Fr. from the Late Lat. carricare, to load in a carrus or wagon; cf. " cargo ")

charge of London at the time when Richard and Salisbury were defeated and slain at See also:

• WAKEFIELD
• WAKEFIELD, GILBERT (1756-1801)

Wakefield . The Lancastrians won a second victory at St Albans on the 17th of February 1461, possibly through lack of See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general-See also:

• SHIP

ship on Warwick's part . But in his plans to retrieve the disaster Warwick showed skill and decision . He met Edward of York in See also:

• OXFORDSHIRE (or OxoN)

Oxfordshire, brought him in See also:

• TRIUMPH (triumphus)

triumph to London, had him proclaimed king, and within a See also:

• MONTH
• MONTH (a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Mond, Du. maand, Dan. maaned, &c., and cognate with Lat. mensis, Gr. µi7v, &c., in other branches of the Indo-Germanic family; all ultimately from the root seen in the word for the moon in nearly all those languages

month of his defeat at St Albans was marching north in pursuit of the Lancastrians .

The good generalship which won the victory of See also:

• TOWTON

Towton may have been due to Edward rather than to Warwick, but the new king was of the creation of the powerful earl, who now had his See also:

• REWARD

reward . For four years the government was centred undisputedly in the hands of Warwick and his See also:

• FRIENDS, SOCIETY
• FRIENDS, SOCIETY OF

friends . The energy of his brother See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John, Lord See also:

• MONTAGU (Family)
• MONTAGU (or MOUNTAGUE), RICHARD (1577-1641)
• MONTAGU, ELIZABETH ROBINSON (1720-1800)
• MONTAGU, LADY MARY WORTLEY (1689–1762)
• MONTAGU, RALPH, 1ST DUKE OF (c. 1638-1709)

Montagu, frustrated the various attempts of the Lancastrians in the north . In another See also:

• SPHERE (Gr. vclsa?pa, a ball or globe)

sphere Warwick himself was determining the lines of See also:

• ENGLISH

English policy on the basis of an See also:

• ALLIANCE

alliance with See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France . The power of the Nevilles seemed to be completed by the promotion of See also:

• GEORGE
• GEORGE, 8TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (1787-1876)
• GEORGE, HENRY (1839—1897)
• GEORGE, LAKE
• GEORGE, SAINT (d. 303)

George, the third i,rother, to be See also:

• ARCHBISHOP (Lat. archiepiscopus, from Gr. apxceatorcoros)

archbishop of York . The first check came with the announcement in See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September 1464 of the king's See also:

• SECRET (Lat. secretum, hidden, concealed)

secret See also:

• MARRIAGE

marriage to See also:

• ELIZABETH
• ELIZABETH (1533-1603)
• ELIZABETH (1596-1662)
• ELIZABETH (1635–1650)
• ELIZABETH [ AMELIE EUGENIE ] (1837—1898)
• ELIZABETH [1lisabeth Philippine Marie Helene of France] (1764—1794)
• ELIZABETH [PAULINE ELIZABETH OTTILIE LOUISE] (1843– )
• ELIZABETH [PETROVNA] (1709-1762), EMPRESS
• ELIZABETH, SAINT (1207-1231)

Elizabeth Woodville . This was particularly distasteful to Warwick, who had but just pledged Edward to a See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French match . For the time, however, there was no open See also:

• BREACH (Mid. Eng. breche, derived from the common Teutonic root brec, which appears in " break," Ger. brechen, &c.)

breach . The trouble began in 1466, when Edward first made Rivers, the See also:

• QUEEN
• QUEEN (O.E. cwen, wife, related to "quean," O.E. cwene, a hussy; cf. Gr. yvvi7: from root gan-, to produce; cf. genus, " kin," &c.)

queen's father, treasurer, and afterwards threw obstacles in the way of an intended marriage between Warwick's daughter See also:

• ISABEL

Isabel and George of See also:

• CLARENCE, DUKES OF

Clarence, his own next brother . Still in May 1467 Warwick went again with the king's assent to conclude a treaty with France . He returned to find that in his See also:

• ABSENCE (Lat. absentia)

absence Edward, under Woodville's See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence, had committed himself definitely to the Burgundian alliance . Warwick retired in dudgeon to his estates, and began to See also:

• PLOT
• PLOT, ROBERT (164o-1696)

plot in secret for his revenge .

In the summer of 1469 he went over to Calais, where Isabel and Clarence were married without the king's knowledge . Meantime he had stirred up the See also:

• REBELLION

rebellion of See also:

• ROBIN

Robin of See also:

• REDESDALE, JOHN

Redesdale in See also:

• YORKSHIRE

Yorkshire; and when Edward was See also:

• DRAWN

drawn north Warwick invaded England in arms . The king, outmarched and outnumbered, had to yield himself prisoner, whilst Rivers and his son John were executed . Warwick was apparently content with the overthrow of the Woodvilles, and believed that he had secured Edward's submission . In March 1470 a rebellion in See also:

• LINCOLNSHIRE

Lincolnshire gave Edward an opportunity to gather an See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army of his own . When the king alleged that he had found See also:

• PROOF (in M. Eng. preove, proeve, preve, &°c., from O. Fr . prueve, proeve, &c., mod. preuve, Late. Lat. proba, probate, to prove, to test the goodness of anything, probus, good)

proof of Warwick's complicity, the earl, taken by surprise, fled with Clarence to France . There, through the instrumentality of See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis XI., he was with some difficulty reconciled to See also:

• MARGARET
• MARGARET (1283–1290)
• MARGARET (1353-1412)
• MARGARET (1489–1541)
• MARGARET, ST (c. 1045–1093)
• MARGARET, ST (SANCTA MARGARITA)

Margaret of See also:

• ANJOU

Anjou, and agreed to marry his second daughter to her son . In September Warwick and Clarence, with the Lancastrian lords, landed at See also:

• DARTMOUTH
• DARTMOUTH, EARL OF

Dartmouth . Edward in his turn had to See also:

• FLY (formed on the root of the supposed original Tent. fleugan, to fly)

fly oversea, and for six months Warwick ruled England as See also:

• LIEUTENANT

lieutenant for Henry VI., who was restored from his See also:

• PRISON (derived through the Fr. from the Lat. prehensio, seizure)

prison in the See also:

• TOWER (Lat. turris; Fr. tour, clocker; Ital. torre; Ger. Thurm)

Tower to a nominal See also:

• THRONE

throne . But the Lancastrian restoration was unwelcome to Clarence, who began to intrigue with his brother . When in March 1471 Edward landed at Ravenspur, Clarence found an opportunity to join him . Warwick was completely outgenerailed, and at See also:

• BARNET

Barnet on the 14th of See also:

• APRIL

April was defeated and slain .

Warwick has been made famous by See also:

• LYTTON, EDWARD GEORGE EARLE LYTTON, BULWERLYTTON, 1ST BARON (1803-1873)
• LYTTON, EDWARD ROBERT

Lytton as " The Last of the Barons." The title suits him as a great feudal lord, who was a good fighter but a poor general, who had more sympathy with the old order than with the new culture . But he was more than this . He had some of the qualities of a strong ruler, and the power to command popularity . He was a skilled diplomatist and an adroit politician . These qualities, with his position as the See also:

• HEAD (in 0. Eng. heafad; the word is common to Teutonic languages; cf. Dutch hoofd, Ger. Haupt, generally taken to be in origin connected with Lat. caput, Gr. KerbOvi7)
• HEAD, SIR EDMUND WALKER, BART
• HEAD, SIR FRANCIS BOND, BART

head of a great See also:

• FAMILY

family, the chief representative of Beauchamp, See also:

• DESPENSER, HUGH LE (1262-1326)
• DESPENSER, HUGH LE (d. 1265)

Despenser, Montacute and Neville, made him during ten years " the king-maker." Warwick's only See also:

• CHILDREN, LAW RELATING TO

children were his two daughters . Anne, the younger, was married after his See also:

• DEATH

death to Richard of See also:

• GLOUCESTER
• GLOUCESTER (abbreviated as pronounced Glo'ster)
• GLOUCESTER, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• GLOUCESTER, GILBERT DE CLARE, EARL OF (1243-1295)
• GLOUCESTER, RICHARD DE CLARE, EARL OF (1222-1262)
• GLOUCESTER, ROBERT, EARL OF (d. 1147)
• GLOUCESTER, THOMAS OF WOODSTOCK, DUKE

Gloucester, the future Richard III . Their husbands shared his See also:

• INHERITANCE

inheritance and quarrelled over its See also:

• DIVISION (from Lat. dividere, to break up into parts, separate)

division .