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WILLIAM WATSON (c. 1559-1603)

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 414 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WILLIAM See also:WATSON (c. 1559-1603)  , See also:English conspirator, was a native of the See also:north of See also:England, and was See also:born probably on the 23rd of See also:April 1559 . In 1586 he became a See also:Roman See also:Catholic See also:priest in See also:France, and during the concluding years of See also:Elizabeth's reign he paid several visits to England; he was imprisoned and tortured more than once . He became prominent as a See also:champion of the See also:secular priests in their dispute with the See also:Jesuits, and in 16o1 some writings by him on this question appeared which were answered by See also:Robert See also:Parsons . When Elizabeth died, See also:Watson hastened to See also:Scotland to assure See also:James I. of the See also:loyalty of his party, and to forestall the Jesuits, who were suspected of intriguing with See also:Spain . The new See also:king did not, however, as was hoped, cease to exact the necessary fines; and the See also:general dissatisfaction See also:felt by the Roman Catholics gave rise to the " Bye See also:plot," or " Watson's plot," in which connexion this priest's name is best known, and to its sequel the See also:Main or See also:Cobham's, plot . Watson discussed the grievances of his cc-religionists with another priest, See also:William See also:Clark, with See also:Sir See also:Griffin See also:Markham and See also:Anthony See also:Copley, and with a disappointed See also:Protestant courtier, See also:George See also:Brooke; they took another Protestant, See also:Thomas, 15th, See also:Lord See also:Grey de See also:Wilton, into their confidence, and following many Scottish precedents it was arranged that James should be surprised and seized, while they talked loudly about capturing the See also:Tower of See also:London, converting the king to Romanism, and making Watson lord keeper . One or two of the conspirators See also:drew back; but Watson and his remaining colleagues arranged to assemble at See also:Greenwich on the 24th of See also:June 1603, and under the pretence of presenting a See also:petition to carry out their See also:object . The plot was a See also:complete failure; See also:Henry See also:Garnet and other Jesuits betrayed it to the authorities, and its See also:principal authors were seized, Watson being captured in See also:August at See also:Hay on the Welsh border . They were tried at See also:Winchester and found guilty; Watson and Clark were executed on the 9th of See also:December 1603, and Brooke suffered the same See also:fate a See also:week later . Grey and Markham were reprieved . Before the executions took See also:place, however,, the failure of the Bye plot had led to the See also:discovery of the Main plot . Brooke's See also:share in the earlier See also:scheme caused suspicion to fall upon his See also:brother Henry Brooke, Lord Cobham, the ally and brother-in-See also:law of Sir Robert See also:Cecil, afterwards See also:earl of See also:Salisbury .

Cobham appears to have been in communication with Spain about the possibility of killing " the king and his cubs " and of placing See also:

Lady Arabella See also:Stuart on the See also:throne . He was seized, tried and condemned to See also:death, but although led out to the See also:scaffold he was not executed . It was on suspicion of being associated with Cobham in this See also:matter that Sir See also:Walter See also:Raleigh was arrested and tried . See the documents printed by T . G . Law in The See also:Archpriest controversy (1896-1898) ; the same writer's Jesuits and Seculars (1889), and S . R . See also:Gardiner, See also:History of England, vol. i . (1905) .

End of Article: WILLIAM WATSON (c. 1559-1603)
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