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ALEXANDER WEBSTER (1707-1784)

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 459 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ALEXANDER WEBSTER (1707-1784)  , Scottish writer and minister, son of James Webster, a covenanting minister, was born in
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Edinburgh in 1707 . Having become a minister in the church of Scotland, he propounded a scheme in 1742 for providing
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pensions for the widows of ministers . The tables which he drew up from information obtained from all the presbyteries of Scotland were based on a
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system of actuarial calculation that supplied a precedent followed by
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insurance companies in
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modern times for reckoning averages of
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longevity . In 1755 the government commissioned Webster to obtain data for the first census of Scotland, which he carried out in the same
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year . In 1753 he was elected moderator of the General Assembly; in 1771 he was appointed a dean of the
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Chapel Royal and
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chaplain to George III. in Scotland; and he died on the 25th of
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January 1784 . Webster published in 1748 his Calculations, setting forth the principles on which his scheme for widows' pensions was based; he also wrote a defence of the Methodist
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movement in 1742, and Zeal for the
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Civil and Religious Interests of Mankind Commended (1754) .

End of Article: ALEXANDER WEBSTER (1707-1784)
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