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See also:WEEK (from A.S. wicu, Germanic *wikon, probably=See also:change, turn)
, the name given to periods of See also:time, varying in length in different parts of the See also:world, but shorter than a " See also:month." The month may be divided in two ways: a fractional See also:part may be taken (decad or pentad), as in See also:East See also:Africa or See also:Ancient See also:Egypt (See also:moon-See also:week), or the week may be settled without regard to the length of the month (See also:market-week, &c.)
.
The seven-See also:day week (see See also:CALENDAR) originated in See also:West See also:Asia, spread to See also:Europe and later to See also:North Africa (See also:Mahommedan)
.
In other parts of Africa three, four (especially in the See also:Congo), five, six and eight (See also:double four) day See also:weeks are found, and always in association with the market; the same applies to the three-day week of the Muyscas (S
.
See also:America), the four-day week of the Chibchas, the five-day week of See also:Persia, Malaysia, See also:Java, See also:Celebes, New See also:Guinea and See also:Mexico; in ancient Scandinavia a five-day See also:period was in use, but markets were probably unknown
.
That the recurrence of the market determined the length of the week seems clear from the Wajagga See also:custom of naming the days after the markets they visit, as well as from the fact that on the Congo the word for week is the same as the word for market
.
Among agricultural tribes in Africa one day of the week, which varies from See also:place to place, is often a See also:rest-day, visiting the market being the only See also:work allowed
.
Lasch in Zts. See also:fur Socialwissenschaft, ix
.
619 seq., and N.W
.
See also: W . |
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