Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

JAN BAPTIST WEENIA (1621-1660)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 467 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

JAN BAPTIST See also:WEENIA (1621-1660)  , Dutch painter, the son of an architect, was See also:born in See also:Amsterdam, and studied first under See also:Jan Micker, then at See also:Utrecht under A . See also:Bloemaert, and at Amsterdam under Moijaert, and finally, between 1643 and 1647, in See also:Rome . In that See also:city he acquired a See also:great name and worked for See also:Pope See also:Innocent and See also:Cardinal Pamphili . He returned to his native See also:country in 1649, in which See also:year he became See also:master of the gild of St See also:Luke at Utrecht, where he died in 166o . He was a very productive and versatile painter, his favourite subjects being landscapes with ruins and large figures, seaports, and, later in See also:life, large still-life pictures of dead See also:game . Now and then he attempted religious genre, one of the rare pieces of this See also:kind being the " See also:Jacob and See also:Esau " at the See also:Dresden See also:Gallery . At the See also:National Gallery, See also:London, is a " See also:Hunting See also:Scene " by the master, and the See also:Glasgow Gallery has a characteristic See also:painting of ruins . Weenix is represented at most of the important See also:continental galleries, notably at See also:Munich, See also:Vienna, See also:Berlin, Amsterdam, and St See also:Petersburg . His See also:chief pupils were his son Jan, See also:Berchem, and See also:Hondecoeter . His son, JAN WEENIX (1640-1719), was born at Amsterdam and was a member of the Utrecht gild of painters in 1664 and 1668 . Like his See also:father he devoted himself to a variety of subjects, but his fame is chiefly due to his paintings of dead game and of hunting scenes . Indeed, many of the pictures of this genre, which were formerly ascribed to the See also:elder Weenix, are now generally considered to be the See also:works of his son, who even at the See also:early See also:age of twenty rivalled, and subsequently surpassed, his father in breadth of handling and richness of See also:colour .

At Amsterdam he was frequently employed to decorate private houses with See also:

wall-paintings on See also:canvas; and between 1702 and 1712 he was occupied with an important See also:series of large hunting pictures for the See also:Prince See also:Palatine Johann Wilhelm's See also:castle of Bensberg, near See also:Cologne . Some of these pictures are now at Munich Gallery . He died at Amsterdam in 1719 . Many of his best works are to be found in See also:English private collections, though the National Gallery has but a single example, a painting of dead game and a See also:dog . Jan Weenix is well represented at the galleries of Amsterdam, The See also:Hague, See also:Haarlem, See also:Rotterdam, Berlin, and See also:Paris .

End of Article: JAN BAPTIST WEENIA (1621-1660)
[back]
EDWIN LORD WEEKS (1849-1903)
[next]
WEEVER

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.