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WELSHPOOL (or Welchpool, so called be...

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 516 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WELSHPOOL (or Welchpool, so called because See also:Pool, its old name, led to confusion with See also:Poole, in See also:Dorsetshire; Welsh Trallwm)  , a See also:market See also:town and municipal and contributary See also:parliamentary See also:borough of See also:Montgomeryshire, N . See also:Wales, in the upper See also:Severn valley, on the Montgomeryshire See also:canal and the See also:Cambrian railway, 8 m . N. of See also:Montgomery, and 182 m. from' See also:London . Pop . (1901) 6121 . Its buildings and institutions include the old See also:Gothic See also:church of St See also:Mary, the Powysland Museum, with See also:local fossils and antiquities, and a library, vested (with its See also:science and See also:art school) in the See also:corporation in 1887 . See also:Powis See also:Castle (about a mile S.W. of the town) is the seat of See also:Earl Powis, and has been in the See also:possession of the Herberts for many generations . The See also:flannel manufacture has been transferred to See also:Newtown, but See also:Welshpool has tweeds and woollen shawls, besides a See also:fair See also:trade in agricultural produce, malting and tanning . The town returned a member to See also:parliament from 1536 to 1728, was again enfranchised in 1832, and now (with Llanfyllin, Llanidloes, Montgomery, Machynlleth and Newtown) forms the Montgomery See also:district of parliamentary boroughs . A See also:charter was granted to the town by the lords of Powis, confirmed by See also:James I . (1615), and enlarged by See also:Charles II . The castle was begun, in or about 1 roq, by Cadwgan ab Bleddyn ab Cynfyn (Cynvyn), and finished by Gwenwynwyn; in 1196 it was besieged, undermined and taken by See also:Hubert, See also:archbishop of See also:Canterbury .

Retaken by Gwenwynwyn in 1197, it was dismantled by See also:

Llewelyn, See also:prince of N . Wales, in 1233 . It then remained for several years in the hands of the lords of Powis . During theCivil See also:War, the then See also:lord Powis, a royalist, was imprisoned, and the castle was later demolished . Powis Castle, being of red See also:sandstone, is usually called in Welsh See also:Castell Coch (red castle) . In the See also:park is Llyn du (See also:black See also:pool), whence Welshpool is said to be named .

End of Article: WELSHPOOL (or Welchpool, so called because Pool, its old name, led to confusion with Poole, in Dorsetshire; Welsh Trallwm)
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