EARLS OF See also:

• WESTMORLAND
• EARLS OF WESTMORLAND

WESTMORLAND  . See also:

• RALPH (d. 1122)

Ralph See also:

• NEVILLE, GEORGE (c. 1432-1476)
• NEVILLE, or NEVILL
• NEVILLE, RALPH (d. 1244)

Neville, 4th See also:

• BARON
• BARON (1835-1895)
• BARON, MICHEL (1653—1729)

Baron Neville of Raby, and 1st See also:

• EARL

earl of See also:

• WESTMORLAND
• WESTMORLAND, EARLS OF

Westmorland (1364-1425), eldest son of See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John, 3rd Baron Neville, and his wife Maud See also:

• PERCY (FAMILY)
• PERCY, SIR HENRY
• PERCY, THOMAS (1729-1811)
• PERCY, THOMAS (c. 156o-16os)

Percy (see NEVILLE, See also:

• FAMILY

Family), was knighted by See also:

• THOMAS
• THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
• THOMAS (d. 110o)
• THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
• THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
• THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
• THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
• THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
• THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
• THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
• THOMAS, ST
• THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
• THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)

Thomas of See also:

• WOOD, ANTHONY A2 (1632-1695)
• WOOD, JOHN GEORGE (1827—1889)
• WOOD, MRS HENRY [ELLEN] (1814—1887)
• WOOD, SEARLES VALENTINE (1798—188o)

Wood-stock, afterwards See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of See also:

• GLOUCESTER
• GLOUCESTER (abbreviated as pronounced Glo'ster)
• GLOUCESTER, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• GLOUCESTER, GILBERT DE CLARE, EARL OF (1243-1295)
• GLOUCESTER, RICHARD DE CLARE, EARL OF (1222-1262)
• GLOUCESTER, ROBERT, EARL OF (d. 1147)
• GLOUCESTER, THOMAS OF WOODSTOCK, DUKE

Gloucester, during the See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French expedition of 138o, and succeeded to his See also:

• FATHER

father's See also:

• BARONY

barony in 1388 . He had been See also:

• JOINT (through Fr. from Lat. junctum, jungere, to join)

joint See also:

• WARDEN

warden of the See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

west See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

march in 1386, and was reappointed for a new See also:

• TERM

term in 1390 . In 1391 he was put on the See also:

• COMMISSION (from Lat. commissio, committere)

commission which undertook the duties of See also:

• CONSTABLE (0. Fr. connestable, Fr. connetable, Med. Lat. comestabilis, conestabilis, constabularius, from the Lat. comes stabuli, count of the stable)
• CONSTABLE, ARCHIBALD (1774-1827)
• CONSTABLE, HENRY (1562-1613)
• CONSTABLE, JOHN (1776-1837)
• CONSTABLE, SIR MARMADUKE (c. 1455-1518)

constable in See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place of the duke of Gloucester, and he was repeatedly engaged in negotiations with the Scots . His support of the See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court party against the lords appellant was rewarded in 1397 by the earldom of Westmorland . He married as his second wife See also:

• JOAN

Joan See also:

• BEAUFORT
• BEAUFORT, FRANCOIS DE VENDOME
• BEAUFORT, HENRY (c. 1377–1447)
• BEAUFORT, LOUIS DE (d. 1795)

Beaufort, See also:

• HALF

half-See also:

• SISTER

sister of See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry of See also:

• LANCASTER
• LANCASTER, HOUSE OF
• LANCASTER, JOHN OF GAUNT
• LANCASTER, JOSEPH (1778-1838)
• LANCASTER, SIR JAMES (f1. 1591—1618)
• LANCASTER, THOMAS, EARL OF (c. 1277-1322)

Lancaster, afterwards Henry IV., whom he joined on his landing in See also:

• YORKSHIRE

Yorkshire in 1399 . He already held the castles of Brancepeth, Raby, Middleham and See also:

• SHERIFF

Sheriff See also:

• HUTTON, CHARLES (1737-1823)
• HUTTON, JAMES (1726-1797)
• HUTTON, RICHARD HOLT (1826-1897)

Hutton when he received from Henry IV, the See also:

• HONOUR (Lat. honos or lwnor, honoris; in English the word was spelled with or without the u indifferently until the 17th century, but during the 18th century it became fashion-able to spell the word " honor "; Johnson's and Webster's Dictionaries stereoty

honour and lordship of See also:

• RICHMOND
• RICHMOND, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• RICHMOND, LEGH (1772-1827)
• RICHMOND, SIR WILLIAM BLAKE (1842– )

Richmond for See also:

• LIFE

life . The only rivals of the Nevilles in the See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

north were the Percies, whose See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power was broken at See also:

• SHREWSBURY
• SHREWSBURY, CHARLES TALBOT, DUKE OF (166o-1718)
• SHREWSBURY, DUKE
• SHREWSBURY, EARLS OF
• SHREWSBURY, ELIZABETH TALBOT, COUNTESS OF (1518–16o8)
• SHREWSBURY, JOHN TALBOT, 1ST EARL OF (d. 1453)

Shrewsbury in 1403 . Both See also:

• MARCHES, THE (It. Le Marche)

marches had been in their hands, but the warden-See also:

• SHIP

ship of the west marches was now assigned to Westmorland, whose See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence was also See also:

• PARAMOUNT (Anglo-Fr. paramont, up above, par el mont, up or on top of the mountain)

paramount in the See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

east, which was under the nominal wardenship of the See also:

• YOUNG
• YOUNG, A
• YOUNG, ARTHUR (1741-1820)
• YOUNG, BRIGHAM (1801-1877)
• YOUNG, CHARLES MAYNE (1777–1856)
• YOUNG, EDWARD (1683–1765)
• YOUNG, JAMES (1811-1883)
• YOUNG, THOMAS (1773-1829)

young See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

Prince John, after-wards duke of See also:

• BEDFORD

Bedford . Westmorland had prevented North. umberland from marching to reinforce Hotspur in 1403, and before embarking on a new revolt he sought to secure his enemy, surrounding, but too See also:

• LATE

late, one of See also:

• SIR

Sir Ralph See also:

• EURE

Eure's castles where the earl had been staying . In May the Percies were in revolt, with Thomas See also:

• MOWBRAY
• MOWBRAY, HARRY SIDDONS (1858– )
• MOWBRAY, ROBERT (d. 1125)

Mowbray, earl See also:

• MARSHAL (med. Lat. marescalcus, from O.H.Ger. marah, horse, and scalc, servant)

marshal, and See also:

• ARCHBISHOP (Lat. archiepiscopus, from Gr. apxceatorcoros)

Archbishop See also:

• SCROPE
• SCROPE, GEORGE JULIUS POULETT (1797—1876)

Scrope . Westmorland met them on See also:

• SHIPTON, MOTHER

Shipton See also:

• MOOR

Moor, near See also:

• YORK
• YORK (HOUSE OF)
• YORK, EDMUND OF LANGLEY, DUKE OF (1341-1402)
• YORK, EDWARD
• YORK, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS, DUKE OF (1763-1827)
• YORK, RICHARD, DUKE

York, on the 29th of May 1405, and suggested a parley between the leaders .

By pretending See also:

• ACCORD (from Fr. accorder, to agree)

accord with the archbishop, the earl induced him to allow his followers to disperse . Scrope and Mowbray were then seized and handed over to Henry at See also:

• PONTEFRACT (pronounced and sometimes written " Pomfret ")

Pontefract on the 3rd of See also:

• JANUARY

January . The improbabilities of this narrative have led some writers to think, in See also:

• FACE (from Lat. fades, derived either from facere, to make, or from a root fa-, meaning " appear "; cf. Gr. cbatvstv)

face of contemporary authorities, that Scrope and Mowbray must have surrendered voluntarily . If Westmorland betrayed them he at least had no See also:

• SHARE (O. Eng. scearu, chiefly in compounds, e.g. land-scearu, a share of land, from sceran to cut; cf. " shear" )

share in their See also:

• EXECUTION (from Lat. ex-sequor, exsecutus, follow or carry out)

execution . Thenceforward he was busily engaged in negotiating with the Scots and keeping the See also:

• PEACE
• PEACE, BREACH OF THE

peace on the See also:

• BORDERS, THE

borders . He did not See also:

• PLAY

play the See also:

• PART

part assigned to him by See also:

• SHAKESPEARE, WILLIAM (1564-1616)

Shakespeare in Henry V., for during Henry's See also:

• ABSENCE (Lat. absentia)

absence he remained in See also:

• CHARGE
• CHARGE (through the Fr. from the Late Lat. carricare, to load in a carrus or wagon; cf. " cargo ")

charge of the north, and was a member of Bedford's See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council . He consolidated the strength of his family by See also:

• MARRIAGE

marriage alliances . His daughter See also:

• CATHERINE
• CATHERINE, SAINT

Catherine married in 1412 John Mowbray, second duke of See also:

• NORFOLK
• NORFOLK, EARLS AND DUKES OF

Norfolk, See also:

• BROTHER

brother and See also:

• HEIR (Lat. heres, from a root meaning to grasp, seen in heres or erus, master of a house, Gr. xeip, hand, Sans. hat ana, hand)

heir of the earl marshal, who had been executed after Shipton Moor; See also:

• ANNE (1665-1714)
• ANNE (1693-1740)

Anne married See also:

• HUMPHREY (or HUMFREY), LAWRENCE (1527?-1590)

Humphrey, first duke of See also:

• BUCKINGHAM
• BUCKINGHAM, EARLS, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF
• BUCKINGHAM, FIRST DUKE
• BUCKINGHAM, GEORGE VILLIERS, 1ST DUKE 0E1
• BUCKINGHAM, GEORGE VILLIERS, 2ND DUKE 0E1 (1628-1687)
• BUCKINGHAM, HENRY STAFFORD, 2ND DUKE OF3 (1454-1483)
• BUCKINGHAM, JAMES SILK (1786-1855)

Buckingham; Eleanor married, after the See also:

• DEATH

death of her first See also:

• HUSBAND

husband See also:

• RICHARD
• RICHARD (d. 1184)
• RICHARD, FRANCOIS MARIE BENJAMIN (18,9-1908)
• RICHARD, HENRY (1812-1888)
• RICHARD, ST

Richard le See also:

• DESPENSER, HUGH LE (1262-1326)
• DESPENSER, HUGH LE (d. 1265)

Despenser, Henry Percy, 2nd earl of See also:

• NORTHUMBERLAND
• NORTHUMBERLAND, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• NORTHUMBERLAND, JOHN DUDLEY, VISCOUNT LISLE, EARL OF WARWICK
• NORTHUMBERLAND, JOHN NEVILLE, EARL OF (c. 1430-1471)

Northumberland; See also:

• CICELY

Cicely married Richard, duke of York, and was the See also:

• MOTHER

mother of See also:

• EDWARD

Edward IV. and Richard III . The sons by his second marriage were Richard Neville, earl of See also:

• SALISBURY
• SALISBURY, EARLS OF
• SALISBURY, ROBERT ARTHUR TALBOT GASCOYNECECIL, 3RD MARQUESS OF (1830-1903)
• SALISBURY, ROBERT CECIL, 1ST EARL OF (c. 1565-1612)
• SALISBURY, THOMAS DE MONTACUTE, 4TH EARL OF (1388-1428)
• SALISBURY, WILLIAM LONGSWORD (or LONGESPEE), EARL OF (d. 1226)

Salisbury, See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William, Baron Fauconberg, See also:

• GEORGE
• GEORGE, 8TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (1787-1876)
• GEORGE, HENRY (1839—1897)
• GEORGE, LAKE
• GEORGE, SAINT (d. 303)

George, Baron See also:

• LATIMER, HUGH (c. 1490-1555)

Latimer, See also:

• ROBERT
• ROBERT (1275—1343)
• ROBERT, HUBERT (1753-1808)
• ROBERT, LOUIS LEOPOLD (1794-1835)

Robert, See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop of Salisbury and then of See also:

• DURHAM
• DURHAM, JOHN GEORGE LAMBTON, 1ST EARL OF (1792–1840)

Durham, and Edward, Baron Ahergavenny . The earl died on the 21st of See also:

• OCTOBER

October 1425, and a See also:

• FINE

fine See also:

• ALABASTER
• ALABASTER, or ARBLASTIER, WILLIAM (1567-1640)

alabaster See also:

• TOMB (Gr. Tuµ/3a, Tuµ(3os, probably allied to Lat. tumulus, literally a swelling, tumere, to swell)

tomb was erected to his memory in Staindrop See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church See also:

• CLOSE
• CLOSE (from Lat. clausum, shut)
• CLOSE, MAXWELL HENRY (1822-1903)

close by Raby See also:

• CASTLE
• CASTLE (Lat. castellum, a fort, diminutive of castra, a camp; Fr. chateau and chdtel)

Castle . See J . H .

See also:

• WYLIE, ALEXANDER (1815-1887)
• WYLIE, ROBERT (1839—1877)

Wylie, See also:

• HISTORY

History of See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England under Henry IV . (4 vols., 1884-1898) . Ralph, 2nd earl of Westmorland (c . 1404-1484), the son of John, See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

Lord Neville (d . 1423), succeeded his grandfather in 1425, and married as his first wife See also:

• ELIZABETH
• ELIZABETH (1533-1603)
• ELIZABETH (1596-1662)
• ELIZABETH (1635–1650)
• ELIZABETH [ AMELIE EUGENIE ] (1837—1898)
• ELIZABETH [1lisabeth Philippine Marie Helene of France] (1764—1794)
• ELIZABETH [PAULINE ELIZABETH OTTILIE LOUISE] (1843– )
• ELIZABETH [PETROVNA] (1709-1762), EMPRESS
• ELIZABETH, SAINT (1207-1231)

Elizabeth See also:

• CLIFFORD
• CLIFFORD, JOHN (1836- )
• CLIFFORD, WILLIAM KINGDON (1845-1879)

Clifford, daughter of Sir Henry Percy (Hotspur), thus forming further bonds with the Percies . The 3rd earl, Ralph Neville (1456-1499), was his See also:

• NEPHEW

nephew, and the son of John Neville, Lord Neville, who was slain at See also:

• TOWTON

Towton . His See also:

• GRANDSON (Ger. Grandsee)

grandson Ralph, 4th earl of Westmorland (1499-1550), was an energetic border See also:

• WARRIOR

warrior, who remained faithful to the royal cause when the other See also:

• GREAT

great See also:

• NORTHERN

northern lords joined the See also:

• PILGRIMAGE (Fr. pelerinage, Lat. peregrinatio)

Pilgrimage of See also:

• GRACE (Fr. grace, Lat. gratia, from grates, beloved, pleasing; formed from the root cra-, Gr. xav-, cf. xaipw, x6p,ua, Xapts)
• GRACE, WILLIAM GILBERT (1848– )

Grace . He was succeeded by his son Henry, 5th earl (c . 1525-1563) . See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles, 6th earl (1543-1601), eldest son of the 5th earl by his first wife Jane, daughter of Thomas See also:

• MANNERS, CHARLES (1857– )

Manners, 1st earl of See also:

• RUTLAND
• RUTLAND, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• RUTLAND, JOHN JAMES ROBERT MANNERS, 7TH DUKE OF (1818-1906)

Rutland, was brought up a See also:

• ROMAN

Roman See also:

• CATHOLIC (Gr. KcaBoXuK6s, general, universal)

Catholic, and was further attached to the Catholic party by his marriage with Jane, daughter of Henry See also:

• HOWARD (FAMILY)
• HOWARD, CATHERINE (d. 1542)
• HOWARD, JOHN (1726-1790)
• HOWARD, LORD WILLIAM (1563–1640)
• HOWARD, OLIVER OTIS (1830-19o9)
• HOWARD, SIR ROBERT (1626–1698)

Howard, earl of See also:

• SURREY
• SURREY, EARLDOM OF
• SURREY, HENRY HOWARD, EARL OF (1518?-1547)

Surrey . He was a member of the council of the north in 1569 when he joined Thomas Percy, 7th earl of Northumberland, and his See also:

• UNCLE

uncle See also:

• CHRISTOPHER, SAINT (Christophorus, Christoferus)

Christopher Neville, in the Catholic rising of the north, which had as its See also:

• OBJECT

object the liberation of See also:

• MARY
• MARY (1457-1482)
• MARY (1496-1533)
• MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS

Mary, See also:

• QUEEN
• QUEEN (O.E. cwen, wife, related to "quean," O.E. cwene, a hussy; cf. Gr. yvvi7: from root gan-, to produce; cf. genus, " kin," &c.)

queen of Scots . On the collapse of the See also:

• ILL

ill-organized insurrection Westmorland fled with his brother earl over the borders, and eventually to the See also:

• SPANISH

Spanish See also:

• NETHERLANDS

Netherlands, where he lived in See also:

• RECEIPT (M.E. receite, derived through Fr. from Lat. recepta, participle of recipere, to receive)

receipt of a See also:

• PENSION (Lat. pensio, a payment, from pendere, to weigh, to pay)

pension from See also:

• PHILIP
• PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
• PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
• PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
• PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)

Philip II. of See also:

• SPAIN
• SPAIN (Espana)

Spain, until his death on the 16th of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 16os .

He See also:

• LEFT

left no sons, and his honours were forfeited by his formal See also:

• ATTAINDER (from the O. Fr. ataindre, ateindre, to attain, i.e. to strike, accuse, condemn; Lat. attingere, tangere, to touch; the meaning has been greatly affected by the confusion with Fr. taindre, teindre, to taint, stain, Lat. tingere, to dye)

attainder in 1571 . Raby Castle remained in the hands of the See also:

• CROWN

crown until 1645 . The See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title was revived in 1624 in favour of Sir See also:

• FRANCIS
• FRANCIS (FRarrcols) OF SALES, ST (1567-1622)
• FRANCIS (Lat. Franciscus, Ital. Francesco, Span. Francisco, Fr. Francois, Ger. Franz)
• FRANCIS, SIR PHILIP (174o-1818)

Francis Fane (c . 1574-1629), whose mother, Mary Neville, was a descendant of a younger son of the first earl . He was created baron of See also:

• BURGHERSH, HENRY (1292-1340)

Burghersh and earl of Westmorland in 1624, and became Lord le Despenser on his mother's death in 1626 . His son Mildmay Fane, 2nd or 8th earl of Westmorland (c . 1602-1666), at first sided with the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king's party, but was afterwards reconciled with the See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

parliament . John Fane, 7th or 13th earl of Westmorland (1682?-1762), served under See also:

• MARLBOROUGH
• MARLBOROUGH, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• MARLBOROUGH, JOHN CHURCHILL, 1ST DUKE OF (1650-1722)

Marlborough, and was made in 1739 See also:

• LIEUTENANT

lieutenant-See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general of the See also:

• BRITISH

British armies . John Fane, 11th or 17th earl (1784-1859), only son of John, loth earl, was known as Lord Burghersh until he succeeded to the earldom in 1841 . He entered the See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army in 1803, and in 1805 took part in the Hanoverian See also:

• CAMPAIGN

campaign as aide-de-See also:

• CAMP (from Lat. campus, field)

camp to General Sir George See also:

• DON
• DON (anc. Tanais)

Don . He was assistant See also:

• ADJUTANT (from Lat. adjutare, to aid)

adjutant-general in See also:

• SICILY (Ital. Sicilia)

Sicily and See also:

• EGYPT

Egypt (1806-1807), served in the See also:

• PENINSULAR

Peninsular See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

War from 1So8 to 1813, was British military See also:

• COMMISSIONER

commissioner to the allied armies under See also:

• SCHWARZENBERG
• SCHWARZENBERG, KARL PHILIPP, PRINCE ZU (1771-1820)

Schwarzenberg, and marched with the See also:

• ALLIES, THOMAS WILLIAM (1813-1903)

allies to See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris in 1814 . He was subsequently promoted See also:

• MAJOR
• MAJOR (Lat. for " greater ")
• MAJOR (or MAIR), JOHN (1470-1550)

major-general (1825), lieutenant-general (1838) and general• (1854), although the latter half of his life was given to the See also:

• DIPLOMATIC

diplomatic service .

He was British See also:

• RESIDENT

resident at See also:

• FLORENCE
• FLORENCE (Ital. Firenze, Lat. Florentia)

Florence from 1814 to 1830, and British See also:

• AMBASSADOR (also EMBASSADOR, the form sometimes still used in America; from the Fr. ambassadeur, with which compare Ital. ambasciatore and Span. embajador, all variants of the Med. Lat. ambassiator, ambassiator, ambasator, &c., derived from Med. Lat. amba

ambassador at See also:

• BERLIN
• BERLIN, CONGRESS AND TREATY OF
• BERLIN, ISAIAH (1725–1799)

Berlin from 1841 to 1851, when he was transferred to See also:

• VIENNA (Ger. Wien; Lat. Vindobona)
• VIENNA, CONGRESS OF (1814-1815)

Vienna . In Berlin he had mediated in the See also:

• SCHLESWIG (Dan. Slesvig)

Schleswig-See also:

• HOLSTEIN
• HOLSTEIN, FRIEDRICH VON (1837–1909)

Holstein question, and in Vienna he was one of the British plenipotentiaries at the See also:

• CONGRESS (Lat. congressus, coming together, from congredi; cum, with, and gradus, step)

congress of 1855 . He retired in 18J5, and died at Apthorpe See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

House, See also:

• NORTHAMPTONSHIRE

Northamptonshire, on the 16th of October 18J9 . Himself a musician of considerable reputation and the composer of several operas, he took a keen See also:

• INTEREST

interest in the cause of See also:

• MUSIC

music in England, and in 1822 made proposals which led to the See also:

• FOUNDATION (Lat. fundatio, from fundare, to found)

foundation in the next See also:

• YEAR

year of the Royal See also:

• ACADEMY, GREEK
• ACADEMY, ROYAL

Academy of Music . His wife Priscilla Anne (1793-1879), daughter of William See also:

• WELLESLEY
• WELLESLEY, RICHARD COLLEY WESLEY (or WELLESLEY)

Wellesley-See also:

• POLE (FAMILY)
• POLE, REGINALD (1500-1558)
• POLE, RICHARD DE LA (d. 1525)
• POLE, WILLIAM (1814—1900)

Pole, 3rd earl of Mornington, was a distinguished artist . His published See also:

• WORKS

works include See also:

• MEMOIRS

Memoirs of the See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

Early See also:

• CAMPAIGNS

Campaigns of the Duke of See also:

• WELLINGTON
• WELLINGTON, ARTHUR WELLESLEY, 1ST DUKE OF (1769-1852)

Wellington in See also:

• PORTUGAL

Portugal and Spain (1820), and Memoir of the Operations of the Allied Armies under Prince Schwarzenberg and Marshal See also:

• BLUCHER, GEBHARD LEBERECHT VON (1742—1819)

Blucher (1822) . Francis William Henry, 12th or 18th earl (1825-1891), See also:

• FOURTH

fourth son of the preceding, was also a distinguished soldier . He entered the army in 1813 and served through the See also:

• PUNJAB

Punjab campaign of 1846; was made aide-de-camp to the See also:

• GOVERNOR (from the Fr. gouverneur, from gouverner, O. Fr. governer, Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, to direct, guide)

governor-general in 1848, and distinguished himself at See also:

• GUJRAT

Gujrat on the 21st of See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1849 . He went to the See also:

• CRIMEA (ancient Tauris or Tauric Chersonese, called by the Russians by the Tatar name Krym or Crim)

Crimea as aide-de-camp to Lord See also:

• RAGLAN, FITZROY JAMES HENRY SOMERSET, 1ST BARON (1788-1855)

Raglan, and was promoted lieutenant-See also:

• COLONEL (derived either from Lat. column, Fr. colonne, column, or Lat. corona, a crown)

colonel in 1855 . On his return to England he became aide-de-camp to the duke of See also:

• CAMBRIDGE
• CAMBRIDGE, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• CAMBRIDGE, RICHARD OWEN (1717-1802)

Cambridge, and received the See also:

• CRIMEAN

Crimean See also:

• MEDAL (Fr. medaille, from Lat. metallum)

medal . The death of his See also:

• ELDER (0. Eng. ellarn; Ger. Holunder; Fr. sureau)
• ELDER (Gr. 1rpev(3iTepos)

elder brother in 1851 gave him the See also:

• STYLE
• STYLE (from Gr. a-6'1ms, a column; a different word from that used in literature, see below)

style of Lord Burghersh, and after his See also:

• ACCESSION (from Lat. accedere, to go to, to approach)

accession to the earldom in 1859 he retired from the service with the See also:

• RANK (O.Fr. rant or rent, mod. rang, generally connected with the O.E. and O.H.G. bring, a ring)

rank of colonel . He died in See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1891 and was succeeded by his son, See also:

• ANTHONY, SAINT
• ANTHONY, SUSAN BROWNELL (1820-1906)

Anthony Mildmay See also:

• JULIAN (FLAVIUS CLAUDIUS JULIANUS) (331-363)

Julian Fane (b .

1859), as 13th earl .