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SIR GEORGE STUART WHITE (1835– )

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 599 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR See also:GEORGE See also:STUART See also:WHITE (1835– )  , See also:British See also:field See also:marshal, the son of an Irish See also:country See also:gentleman, was See also:born in See also:County See also:Antrim on the 6th of See also:July 1835 . He was educated at See also:Sandhurst, and in 1853 joined the Inniskillings, with which See also:regiment he served in See also:India during the See also:Mutiny in 1857 . In the second Afghan See also:War (1878–8o) he was second in command of the See also:Gordon Highlanders, whom he led in their See also:charge at the See also:battle of Charasiah . For conspicuous gallantry in this See also:action, and again shortly afterwards at See also:Kandahar, he received the See also:Victoria See also:Cross . I,1 1881 he assumed command of the Gordon Highlanders, and took See also:part in the See also:Nile Expedition of 1884–85 . As brigadier in the Burmese War (1885–87) he rendered distinguished service, for which he was promoted See also:major-See also:general; and when See also:Sir See also:Frederick (afterwards See also:Lord) See also:Roberts returned to India from See also:Burma in 1887, See also:White was See also:left in command of the force charged with the See also:duty of suppressing the dacoits and pacifying the country . This he accomplished with a thoroughness which earned the thanks of the See also:government of India . He was in command of the See also:Zhob expedition in 189o, and in 1893 he succeeded Lord Roberts as See also:commander-in-See also:chief in India; and during his See also:tenure of this See also:office directed the conduct of the See also:Chitral expedition in 1895 and the See also:Tirah See also:campaign in 1897 . In the latter See also:year he was made G.C.B. and in 1898 G.C.S.I . Returning to See also:England in 1898 he became quartermaster-generalto the forces; and on the outbreak of the See also:Boer War in 1899 he was given command of the forces in See also:Natal . He defeated the Boers at Elandslaagte on the 21st of See also:October 1899 and at Reitfontein on the 24th; but the See also:superior See also:numbers of the Boers enabled them to invest See also:Ladysmith; which Sir See also:George White defended in a See also:siege lasting 119 days, from the 2nd of See also:November 1899 to the 1st of See also:March 1900, in the course of which he refused to entertain Sir Redvers See also:Buller's See also:suggestion that he should arrange terms of See also:capitulation with the enemy (see LADYSMITH, SIEGE and See also:RELIEF OF) . After the relief of Ladysmith, White, whose See also:health had been impaired by the siege, returned to England, and was appointed See also:governor of See also:Gibraltar (1900-19o4) .

See also:

King See also:Edward VII., who visited the fortress in 1903, personally gave him the See also:baton of a field marshal . In 1905 Sir George White was appointed governor of See also:Chelsea See also:Hospital, and in the same year was decorated with the See also:Order of Merit . See T . F . G . Coates, Sir George White (1900) .

End of Article: SIR GEORGE STUART WHITE (1835– )
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