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SIR WILLIAM ARTHUR WHITE (1824--1891)

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 602 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR See also:WILLIAM See also:ARTHUR See also:WHITE (1824--1891)  , See also:British diplomatist, was See also:born at Pulawy, in See also:Poland, on the 13th of See also:February 1824 . He was descended on his See also:father's See also:side from an Irish See also:Roman See also:Catholic See also:family . His See also:mother's family, though not of See also:Polish extraction, owned considerable estates in Poland, where See also:White, though educated at See also:King See also:William's See also:College, Isle of See also:Man, and Trinity College, See also:Cambridge, spent a See also:great See also:part of his See also:early days, and thus gained an intimate knowledge of the See also:Slavonic See also:tongues . From 1843 to 1857 he lived in Poland as a See also:country See also:gentleman, but in the latter See also:year he accepted a See also:post in the British consulate at See also:Warsaw, and had almost at once to perform the duties of acting See also:consul-See also:general . The insurrection of 1863 gave him an opportunity of showing his immense knowledge of Eastern politics and his See also:combination of See also:diplomatic tact with resolute determination . He was promoted in 1864 to the post of consul at See also:Danzig . The Eastern Question was, however, the great See also:passion of his See also:life, and in 1895 he succeeded in getting transferred to See also:Belgrade as consul-general for See also:Servia . In 1879 he was made British See also:Agent at See also:Bucharest . In 1884 he was offered by See also:Lord See also:Granville the choice of the See also:legation at Rio or Buenos Aires, and in 1885 Lord See also:Salisbury, who was then at the See also:Foreign See also:Office, urged him to go to See also:Peking, pointing out the increasing importance of that post . White's devoted friend, See also:Sir See also:Robert See also:Morier, wrote in the same sense . But White, who was already acting as See also:ambassador ad See also:interim at See also:Constantinople, decided to wait; and during this year he rendered one of his most conspicuous services . It was largely owing to his efforts that the See also:war between Servia and See also:Bulgaria was prevented from spreading into a universal conflagration, and that the See also:union of Bulgaria and eastern See also:Rumelia was accepted by the See also:powers .

In the following year he was rewarded with the See also:

embassy at Constantinople . He was the first Roman Catholic appointed to a British embassy since the See also:Reformation . He pursued consistently the policy of counteracting See also:Russian See also:influence in the Balkans by erecting a barrier of See also:independent states animated with a healthy spirit of See also:national life, and by supporting See also:Austrian interests in the See also:East . To the furtherance of this policy he brought an unrivalled knowledge of all the under-currents of See also:Oriental intrigue, which his mastery of See also:languages enabled him to derive not only from the See also:newspapers, of which he was an assiduous reader, but from the obscurest See also:sources . His See also:bluff and straightforward manner, and the knowledge that with him the See also:deed was ready to follow the word, enabled him at once to inspire confidence and to overawe less masterful rivals . The See also:official honours bestowed on him culminated in 1888 with the G.C.B. and a seat on the Privy See also:Council . He was still ambassador at Constantinople when he was attacked by See also:influenza during a visit to See also:Berlin, where he died on the 28th of See also:December 1891 .

End of Article: SIR WILLIAM ARTHUR WHITE (1824--1891)
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