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WIDUKIND, or WITTEKIND (d. c. 807)

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 621 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WIDUKIND, or WITTEKIND (d. c. 807)  , See also:leader of the See also:Saxons during the earlier See also:part of their resistance to See also:Charlemagne, belonged to a See also:noble Westphalian See also:family, and is first mentioned in 777 when his See also:absence from an See also:assembly of the Saxons held by the Frankish See also:king of See also:Paderborn was a See also:matter for remark . It is inferred with considerable See also:probability that he had taken a leading part in the attacks on two Frankish garrisons in 776, and possibly had shared in earlier fights against the See also:Franks, and so feared to meet the king . In 778 he returned from See also:exile in See also:Denmark to See also:lead a fresh rising, and in 782 the Saxons at his instigation drove out the Frankish priests, and plundered the border territories . It is uncertain whether See also:Widukind shared in the Saxon victory at the Suntel mountains, or what part he took in the risings of 783 and 784 . In 785 Charlemagne, leading an expedition towards the mouth of the See also:Elbe, learned that Widukind was in the See also:land of the Nordalbingians, on the right See also:bank of the See also:river . Negotiations were begun, and the Saxon See also:chief, assured of his See also:personal safety, appeared at the Frankish See also:court at Attigny . There he was baptized, the king acting as his See also:sponsor and loading him with gifts . The details of his later See also:life are unknown . He probably returned to See also:Saxony and occupied there an influential position, as in 922 the See also:inheritance of the " old See also:count or See also:duke Widukind " is referred to . Many legends have gathered around his memory, and he was See also:long regarded as a See also:national See also:hero by the Saxons . He is reported to have been duke of Engria, to have been a devoted See also:Christian and a builder of churches, and to have fallen in See also:battle in 807 . Kingly and princely houses have sought to establish their descent from him, but except in the See also:case of See also:Matilda, wife of the See also:German king, See also:Henry I. the See also:Fowler, without any success .

See W . Diekamp, Widukind der Sachsenfi.hrer nach Geschichte and See also:

Sage (See also:Munster, 1877) ; J . Dettmer, Der Sachsenfilhrer Widukind nach Geschichte and Sage (\Viirzburg, 1879) .

End of Article: WIDUKIND, or WITTEKIND (d. c. 807)
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GUSTAV HEINRICH WIEDEMANN (1826-1899)

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