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JOHN WILKINS (1614-1672)

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 646 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JOHN WILKINS (1614-1672)  , bishop of Chester, was born at Fawsley, Northamptonshire, and educated at Magdalen Hall, Oxford . He was ordained and became vicar of Fawsley in 1637, but soon resigned and became
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chaplain successively to Lord Saye and Sele, Lord Berkeley, and Prince Charles Louis,
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nephew of Charles I. and afterwards elector palatine of the Rhine . In 1648 he became
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warden of Wadham College, Oxford . Under him the college was extraordinarily prosperous, for, although a supporter of Cromwell, he was in touch with the most cultured royalists, who placed their sons in his charge . In 1659 Richard Cromwell appointed him master of Trinity College, Cambridge . At the Restoration in r66o he was deprived, but appointed prebendary of York and rector of Cranford, Middlesex . In 1661 he was preacher at Gray's
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Inn, and in 1662 vicar of St Lawrence Jewry,
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London . He became vicar of Polebrook, Northarnptonshire, in 1666, prebendary of Exeter in 1667, and in the following
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year prebendary of St Paul's and bishop of Chester . Possessing strong scientific tastes, he was the chief founder of the Royal Societyand its first secretary . He died in London on the Toth of November 1672 . The chief of his numerous
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works is an Essay towards a Real Character and a Philosophical Language (London, 1668), in which he ex-pounds a new universal language for the use of philosophers . He is remembered also for a curious
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work entitled The
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Discovery of a
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World in the Moon (1638, 3rd ed., with an appendix " The possibility of a passage thither," 1640 .

Other works are A Discourse concerning a New

Planet (164o) ; Mercury, or the Secret and Swift Messenger (1641), a work of some ingenuity on the means of rapid correspondence; and Mathematical Magick (1648) . See P . A . Wright Henderson, The
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Life and Times of John Wilkins (1910), and also the article
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AERONAUTICS .

End of Article: JOHN WILKINS (1614-1672)
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MARY ELEANOR WILKINS (1862– )

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